The Coca-Cola company is the world’s number one beverage company, It offers more than 500 bevarge brands, offering more than 800 choices for consumers. The total value of all its brands is around 20 billion-dollar, 18 brands are are offrered in low, reduced or no- calories. The Coca-Cola company is one of the top 10 private employers.
The picked product is Coca-Cola with a value of 78.42 billion U.S. dollars.
Determinants of the demand of Coca-Cola
1- Price:
The demand curve below illustrate how many Coca-Cola bottles aconsumer might want to buy at different prices. The lower the price of Coca-Cola, the more a customer is liable to purchase. Thus, it can be inferred that price is a noteworthy determinant of demand. The change in price
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It likewise demonstrates that at each price on the demand curve D2 (or D3), more (or less) will be demanded than what was demanded on the original demand curve D1.
2. The other determinants of demand are:
2.1 Income: If consumers’ income increase this will lead to increase the Coca-Cola demand; and vice versa. An increase in income shifts the demand curve for Coca-Cola (a normal good) to the right.
2.2 The number and price of substitute items: Coca-Cola has more than a few substitutes available in the marketplace; Pepsi is close to a superb alternative. So, if the price of Coca-Cola increases, this will likely make Pepsi more attractive to the customers. The Law of Demand lets us know that fewer individuals will buy Coca-Cola; some customers may change to Pepsi. Henceforth, it can be reasoned a positive relationship between the price of one good, Coca-Cola in this case, and the demand for the substitute, Pepsi.
2.3 The number and cost of Prices of Related Goods and Services complementary goods: Coca-Cola is often complementary to various fast foods such as
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It can be concluded an inverse relationship between the price of one complement, the fast food products in this case, and the demand of the other complementary goods, Coca-Cola here.
2.4 Expectations of future price changes: If the buyers got convinced of increasing Coca-Cola price in the next few months, then there will be increase in the demand today. Demand curve for Coca-Cola will shift rightward.
2.5 Time: Coca- Cola demand and revenue increase during summer and special events.
2.6 Tastes and customer preferences: Are important determinants and the more the product is preferred, this will shift the demand curve to the right. Less preference will shift the demand curve to the left. Consumer preferences are influenced by promoting, advertising, fashion and by observing other consumers. Coca-Cola had comprehended this right from the earliest starting point to use advertising.
Substitutes (Pepsi & Coca-Cola)
Increased Coca-Cola price Increases Pepsi demand Reduced Coca-Cola Reduces Pepsi
23. “If the sun never set on the British Empire, then it was always teatime somewhere.” 24. Tea can reduce thirst, lessens the desire for sleep and hearten and help the heart. 25.
In Costco’s macro-environment, a variety of factors could affect the company’s economic viability. External factors such as inflation, foreign currency exchange rates, levels of unemployment, reduced consumer confidence, and changes in tax policies could unfavorably affect the demand for Costco’s products and services. Prices of some goods and services including food products, are often variant and subject to fluctuations deriving from changes in domestic and foreign supply and demand, competition, taxes, labor costs, or delays in delivery which could significantly affect Costco’s sales. Therefore, the product’s costs and selling could also increase affecting financial results. Other important economic factors include the increasing international
ECONOMICS PROJECT Name: Saatwic Malhotra Course: BBA.LLB (H) Section: A Enrollment Number: 7058 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I express my sincere thanks to Mrs. Tanu Sachdeva, my economics teacher who guided me throughout the project and also gave me valuable suggestions and guidance for completing the project. She helped me to understand the issues involved in the project making besides effectively presenting it. My project has been a success because of her. PEPSICO • PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Purchase, New York. PepsiCo has interests in the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of grain-based snack foods, beverages, and other products.
f (P) QD : Quantity demanded P : Price of the commodity. The demand for coca cola as any normal good is downward slopping from left to right which shows the inverse relationship between the price and quantity demanded. The lower the price of Coca
Political • Growing demand and supply shortage has increased world coffee prices. • Favorable advantage to accessing raw material through supplier relationships. • Fair-trade practices include its Coffee and Farmers Equity (C.A.F.E.) program among other fair trade policies and agreements. • Starbucks adheres to local, national and international government laws and policies and tightly control labour practices, avoiding scrutiny and negative imagery from being a large corporation. Economic • High industry sensitivity to the macroeconomic factors affecting disposable income, a main industry driver.
But with the changing tastes of consumers, it has expanded its menu which now includes salads, fish, wraps, smoothies, fruits and seasoned fries. The Coca-Cola Company, makers of coke, sprite, fanta, diet coke, coca-cola zero etc. The coca-cola company operates/sells beverages in more than 200 countries around the world. The most popular and selling drink of the company around the world is coke.
Coca Cola took note of this, and realized that loan interest rates would likely rise as the economy returned. Thus, they took out low cost loans in 2001 to fund growth in 2002. They used the loans for research and development on new products to capitalize on in a strong 2002 economy. Currently, as global growth is slowing, Coca Cola may be watching for a similar opportunity. Social Analysis and Factors Social factors that affect the sales of Coca Cola 's products include the following: 1.
Market structures describe the competitive environment in which a firm operates. The characteristics of the market structure will have a major-influence on the competitive strategies and tactics that are implemented by firms. (Octotutor, 2014). For the purpose of this analysis, I have chosen to analyze the Coco-Cola Company, which operates in an oligopoly. This type of market has many implications for both consumers and competing firms.
This aims at developing a deeper consumer desire for the brand, thus giving people more reason to purchase Coke- Cola products instead of competing brands. This is the essence of differentiation. Coca-Cola having an 'action orientation', instead of waiting for change to happen it is at the leading edge, driving action forward. This product differentiation strategy has created global value, brand loyalty, non-price competitor as well as no perceived
The process of the product is essential in marketing. This determines the capability of the product to supply the demand of the consumers. Coca cola has a number of processes which involves bottling and labelling solutions. The important stage that coca cola consider is control of the company to get products at the agreed time and good quality and the last step they consider is the selling of beverage for target customers of distributors. Physical evidence
Hence, we can say that these 2 players are involved in a non-cooperative game, the objective being to garner the most profit, and capturing market share being the most effective way to do so. Since Coke and Pepsi are perfect substitutes, the price elasticity of demand should be perfect elastic. However, there are some factors that results in a fairly elastic demand. When Coke increases its price, most of its customers that are highly sensitive to price changes will switch to Pepsi due to the similarity of the taste. Nevertheless, some of its customers that are highly loyal are willing to pay more for Coke
Introduction In this marketing assignment, we choose Apple as the company to analyze the marketing environment that affect the Apple Company’s ability to serve its consumer market and the major factors that influence consumer buyer behaviour. Apple became a computer company started in 1976. In the last decade, Apple had broaden into a complicated and intricate company.
The Company’s beverage products comprises of bottled and canned soft drinks as well as concentrates, syrups and not-ready-to-drink powder products. In addition to this, it also produces and markets sports drinks, tea and coffee. The Coca- Cola
HISTORY & BACKGROUND OF COCA COLA The Coca Cola company is known as one of the world’s largest carbonated soft drinks company that began before World War II. It is an American-based company found in 1886 by an Atlanta pharmacist. Dr. John S. Pemberton created the formula of French Wine Coca, which is known as Coca Cola now and introduced the carbonated soft drink as a patent medicine at first. The beverage became more noticeable when Frank M. Robison, Dr. Pemberton’s partner changed the product name and created the famous script logo, which he believed that will attract customer in advertising.
This is also where price mechanism takes place because any changes in demand and supply, will affect the price, and eventually balancing the demand to be equal to supply. This is the reason why consumers and producers have no control over the price, and in this situation, everyone is considered as price takers. This causes a horizontal line in the demand curve for the firm’s product(s), as can be seen in Figure 1 (b). Figure 1 There are barely any barriers to enter this market, making it easy to enter and exit according to the firm’s capabilities.