MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Chemicals and plant material:
MgCl2.6H2O , NaOH, HCl and C2H5OH were of analytical grade was (Merck and Himedia) used without further treatment and the plant was collected from Ramapuram village of Chittoor district,Andhra Pradesh,India. The Clitoria ternatea plant is as shown in (Fig.1). Fig.1 Clitoria ternatea
Preparation of whole plant extract of Clitoria ternatea:
Whole plant of Clitoria ternatea was washed with tap water and again washed thoroughly with double distilled water for three times and shade dried for about 7 days. Thoroughly dried plant was cut into pieces and made fine powder. 5 grams of fine powder was taken in 100 ml of (70% ethanol : 30% water) and stirred for 4 days. The extract was filtered through Whatman No 1 filter paper and supernatant collected was stored at 40C for further nanoparticles synthesis process.
3.1 Project Methodology In order to make sure that this project is on track, proper planning and scheduling is crucial. It is necessary to identify the significant key points which are photocatalytic activity of SWCNTs, properties of carbon nanotubes and titanium oxide, available testing procedures using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and other spectroscopic methods. In this section, a brief detail provided regarding the methods used, sol-gel, hydrothermal and electrospinning. Also, the available tests that will be used are explained.
Freedom, as defined in the Merriam-Webster 's Dictionary, is the quality or state of being free. This means by the root word itself, it is when a human experience being free. However, there are plenty of other definition of freedom and not just by being free itself. In this paper, I will be talking about freedom in relation to my chosen topic, feminism, according to different stands and in different aspects.
To a stirred solution of acetanilide (2gm, 0.5moles) in dry acetonitrile (5ml) at 0-5⁰C, TiCl4 (2.8gm, 1.0moles) was added drop wise with stirring and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Then Sodium azide (0.93gm, 0.5 mol.) was added to it and the reaction mixture was heated at 80-90⁰C. After 2 hrs remaining amount of sodium azide (0.93gm, 0.5 mol.) was added to reaction mixture and heating was continued for 4-6 hrs. The reaction was monitored by TLC after 3hrs. Then the reaction mixture was cooled and poured over crushed ice and the product separated out was filtered, washed with water, dried and recrystallized from alcohol. 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-tetrazole (1).
As society has grown and has shaped from the beginning of time, the difference between gender, sex, and identity has not become such a well-known issue until recently. Most people do not realize the difference between gender and sex; Sex is biological while gender is based on the social role of the person. The biggest part that society has to realize is that everyone's gender identity, a person's perception of having a particular gender, which may or may not correspond with their birth sex, is personal and varies from person to person. The idea of girls being girls and boys being boys and never “switching” is an older way of thinking that does not work in the modern society we have today. Gender roles, the role or behavior learned by a person as appropriate to their gender, determined by the prevailing cultural norms, are starting to change; Women used to have to stay home and care for the home and children but women today are more powerful than ever and hold very important jobs while men have taken on more household responsibilities.
In Sundiata, women played many roles from Mothers (raising their children) to ones filled with jealousy and hatred, to hard-working and at times oppressed beings. The responsibility of a woman being a mother comes or should come natural. Therefore a mother would do any and everything to protect their child. Sologon, whom is the mother of Sundiata portrayed this trait of a woman by fleeing with her son Sundiata to Timbuktu to avoid him being killed. Sologons fleeing was brought about by the jealousy of Sassouma Béréte, who had plotted on her son being heir to the throne.
Both the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens” and “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” discuss the roles and natural rights that should be upheld in society. However, the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens” only covers those roles and rights pertaining to men and other citizens, which at this time in history did not include women. On the other hand, “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” covers the roles and rights of both men and women and discusses ways that society could improve to create equal rights for everyone. The differences in these two texts are evident in the language and length of each text. The “Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens” is only three pages long compared to the fourteen page, “A
Sexism against women is an issue that happens widely around the world and in many different ways. One example of sexism against women can be seen today through the pink tax and the unfair pricing of products aimed for the purchase by women. As consumers in today 's society, women are faced with more financial need when it comes to having to buy products in the stores. This can be seen when one looks at the fact how “women effectively paid an annual gender tax of approximately $1,351 for the same services as men” (De Blasio and Menin). Countless women are being negatively impacted financially by the pink tax and the overpricing of products; fortunately, efforts are being made to address this issue of inequality constructively.
Estimation of total Flavonoid content by AlCl3 reagent method The total flavonoid content of methanol extract of leaves of A.malabarica was determined by the AlCl3 reagent method [4]. The extract (500 µg/mL) was mixed with 0.5 mL of 5% NaNO2 solution and allowed to stand for 5 mins. Then 0.3 mL of 10% AlCl3 solution was added and the mixture was allowed to stand for further 5 min. Finally, 1 mL of 1 M NaOH solution was added, and the final volume of the mixture was brought to 5 mL with distilled water.
Herb to product ratio was 8:1, the needed extract was suspended in 5% Tween-80 in distilled water prior to utilize. The extraction process followed by the company is; leaves of Artemisia absinthium were air dried under the shade for a week. 500g of dried leaves were powdered, sieved with mesh and extracted with 1.5L of methanol (80%) using soxhlet apparatus at 70°C for 5 hours. The extract was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure at 60°C (20% w/w dry weight basis substratum - yield) and stored at 4 °C until used for oral
Supplement to the Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. New Delhi: Council ofScientific and Industrial Research; 1969. 8.Madhava Chetty K. Martynia Annua linnLinn. Chittoor medicinal plants, Himalaya Book Publications, Tirupati, 2005, pp590.
Understanding gender and sexuality as socially constructed categories is important because it helps people understand a certain group. Gender and sexuality is expressed in many categories and people must be careful not to mix people in the wrong category. Simply because one expresses their sexuality different from another person does not mean they should be bashed or treated differently. Sometimes it does not matter what you identify as, who you identify with, people will always judge you, so its best people just do what they want. Putting gender in a category helps others not stereotype them as something they are not.
The Call (2013) is promoting the objectification of women, because it has unnecessary underwear scenes, also they exploited a teenage girl and it contains images structured around a masculine viewer. I. INTRODUCTION: This section: * A trend that is developing in entertainment media today is the objectification of women in society. Specifically, in movies, music videos, music, and television, there is strong focus on women as sexual objects rather than women.
"The brothers were brought up to be men. The girls had been reared to get married" (Márquez 31). In this culture, a woman's only purpose is to marry and have children. She is taught the basic skills required to take care of a house and is judged on beauty, while the men are able to live their lives freely, without judgement. These standards take every ounce of power from the women and hand it to the men, preventing women from overcoming these standards.
GC/MS analysis was detected the 9 compounds in catnip essential oil, which included sabinene, β-Pinene, Z-β-ocimene, E-β-ocimene, trans-caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide and three isomers of iridoid nepetalactone. These compounds were composed 99.3 % of the essential oil components. The nepetalactone isomers were included (4a-α,7-α,7a-α)-nepetalactone (6.25 – 16.83 %), (4a-α,7-α,7a-β)-nepetalactone (85.41 - 71.4 %) and (4a-α,7-β,7a-α)-nepetalactone (4.96 - 7.24 %). These isomers were the major constituents of essential oil in fresh and dried catnip and the amount of (4a-α, 7-α, 7a-β) -nepetalactone was predominated. Results showed drying methods had a significant (p < 0.01) effect on the essential oil content and its components (Table 1).
Gender Equality is the only way forward. What is gender equality? Gender equality is achieved when all genders enjoy the same rights and opportunities across all sectors of society, including economic participation and decision-making, and when the different behaviors, aspirations and needs of women and men are equally valued and favored.