Christina Markevich
10/29/2015
Congestive Heart Failure
What is Congestive Heart Failure?
Congestive Heart Failure is something that occurs when the heart is no longer able to pump enough blood to the rest of the body, or when is just is not able to pump blood as well as it should. Some people happen to have either of these problems, some people have both.
What causes the heart to become weaker?
There is a number of causes, but most of all, the arteries may narrow in the heart. That is another disease known as Coronary Artery Disease. Another reason that a Congestive Heart Failure may occur is because of high blood pressure. Damaged heart valves, toxic exposure, such as alcohol, prolonged arrhythmias, and infections are all other causes
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A person may be tired with doing daily activities such as shopping, climbing stairs, or simply just walking. This happens because the heart cannot pump enough blood to supply the tissues.
One of the biggest symptoms is an increased heart rate. This may feel like the heart is throbbing, or racing. This happens because the heart is trying to catch up to the pumping capacity, causing the heart to beat so much faster. When this happens, your body is most likely telling you that the condition has already worsened (Warning Signs of Heart Failure).
What is the treatment for Congestive Heart Failure?
There are certain medications to help treat a congestive heart failure. A few of the medications include ACE Inhibitors (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors). These help to open up arteries that have narrowed to allow better blood flow. If a patient cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors medication, vasodilators are also an option (Macon B.).
Beta-Blockers can help reduce the blood pressure and slow down the rhythm of the heart (Macon, B.).
Since a heart failure may cause the body to have more fluid than it should, diuretics may be used to reduce the fluid content in the
1.Congestive Heart Failure also known as (heart failure) is a life threatening condition. Heart Failure is caused when someone has a weak heart. It usually happens when the bodies blood pump to the heart is not pumping blood to the heart correctly.
4.1. Vasovagal Causes. 4.2. Orthostatic hypotension. 4.3.
Congestive Heart Failure Introduction The heart is like an engine, pumping blood throughout the body. Over time, when this pump cannot distribute enough blood throughout the body to meet its needs, it develops into a condition known as congestive heart failure (CHF). When the right side of the heart fails, the lungs cannot pick up oxygen due to the heart’s inability to pump enough blood to them. In contrast, left sided heart failure is related to the heart’s inability to pump an adequate amount of oxygen-rich blood throughout the body.
The goal for atrial fibrillation treatment is to maintain a normal rate and prevent blood clots. To accomplish these goals, the following treatment options may be recommended by your doctor: • Treating underlying causes – If your afib is caused by something other than a heart problem, this will be attempted to be corrected first. • Medications – Two classifications of medications called beta-blockers or antiarrhythmic may be prescribed to help the heart maintain a normal rhythm. Another classification of medications called calcium channel blocker may slow down the heart to a normal rate. Another medication you may be prescribed is an anticoagulant to prevent blood clots.
Various studies have shown that heart diseases are number one killer in America. It has been observed that rate of re-hospitalization of patients, aged 55 years and up, suffering from suffering congestive heart failure is quite high than other ailments. Many researchers have pointed out that inadequate patient education at the time of discharge is one of the reasons of increased rate of readmissions in CHF patients. Many studies show that the lack of self-reliance and gist of self-care management are the root cause of re-hospitalization.
Summary of Article 1 Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is the inability of the heart to pump blood effectively throughout the body due to weakened heart muscles. Most of the aging population, regardless of the gender, often have this problem due compromised cardiopulmonary system. People who suffers from heart failure experience fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and general debility. This affects how an individual performs his or her daily chores.
Some common risk factors include hypertension, coronary artery disease, obesity, severe lung disease and diabetes mellitus. Key features of Left sided heart failure are fatigue, angina, weak peripheral pulse as well as pulmonary congestion with
The study screened patients who were admitted to the Jewish Hospital which is located in the Washington University Medical Center. All the patients who were screened for the study were 70 years or older. The methods used for diagnosis of heart failure involved individuals who exhibited typical signs of heart failure and were responsive to diuress. Radiography for pulmonary congestion was also used. Additionally, patients with heart failure who had either prior history, or congestive heart failure as a result of uncontrolled hypertension or myocardial infraction, or had been readmitted more than four times in the past were eligible.
Extra Credit Paper: Congestive Heart Failure There are many different diseases in the world today. One of those diseases is congestive heart failure. Congestive heart failure, according to Chris Linney, an Irish veterinarian, “is whereby abnormal cardiac function results in the accumulation and retention of water and sodium, most frequently resulting in pulmonary or systemic volume overload leading to congestion.” congestive heart failure takes place when the lungs can fill up with fluid, which can be fatal or can cause congestion.
Congestive Heart Failure Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF) is a clinical syndrome of worsening signs or symptoms of heart failure requiring hospitalization or other unscheduled medical care (Felker 2014). ADHF formerly known as congestive heart failure is one of the leading cause for hospitalizations in the United States. ADHF accounts for approximately 1 million hospitalizations per year in the United States (Arnold & Porepa 2012). According to the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry, patients hospitalized with ADHF have a substantial risk of in-hospital mortality and rehospitalization. Pathophysiology
Some of these diseases sound dismal, but most have successful treatments. If someone has an arrhythmia, their doctor might prescribe beta blockers (Inherited Heart Conditions). These drugs lower high blood pressure and help prevent heart attacks (Merriam Webster). Other treatments include pacemakers or ICDs (Inherited Heart Conditions). A pacemaker is a small device put under the skin, next to the heart, to control irregular heartbeats.
Case Study 2: CHF Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a disease process in which the cardiac function as a pump cannot meet the body requirements resulting in fluid buildup in tissues such as arms, abdomen, limbs, and lungs. Symptoms can include fatigue, edema, dyspnea, and reduced tolerance to activities. Causes of CHF are cardiomyopathy, hypertension, and atherosclerosis, etc. Cardiomyopathy is an illness that affects the myocardium (heart muscles) and includes three types: dilated, hypertrophic, and restrictive cardiomyopathy. Managing a patient with this condition requires a proper treatment plan, techniques for education, and an all-inclusive teaching strategy.
The ultimate goal of treatment of cardiovascular disease is to restore normal heart structure and function. Cardiac transplantation is a treatment option for patients with progressive Cardiac Heart Failure (CSF) or certain cardiac diseases that are not amenable to conventional medical- surgical therapy. Patients who cannot meet developmental milestones or who have unacceptable quality of life issues may benefit from cardiac transplant surgery. However, approximately one in four patients die while waiting for an organ donor. Those patients who receive a donor heart must take lifelong immunosuppression medications to prevent rejection.
Chronic Heart Failure is a condition where the heart has failed to support the physiological circulation needed to provide the organs and tissues of the body with nutrients and oxygen (Peate & Dutton 2012). This condition usually occurs because the muscles of the heart have weakened or are too stiff to work. There are several causes of CHF, including heart attacks, high blood pressure, cardiomyopathy, heart valve problems and structural changes to the myocardium; yet the type of CHF depends on which part of the heart is affected and the extent of the damage (NICE 2010). There are around 900,000 people in the UK who suffer from heart failure and within a year 30-40% of patients will die due to heart failure. Statistics show that the survival rate for CHF is worse than breast or prostate cancer.
Heart disease is simply your heart not working like it should be. This is a result of the arteries in the body, building up plaque because the arteries are damaged. Plaque are little cholesterol deposits that accumulate in your arteries over time (cdc.gov). The buildup of plaque makes the arteries become narrow and harden, which then makes the heart work harder to get the blood throughout the body. Anyone can get heart disease with being overweight, an unhealthy diet, not enough exercise, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol.