Today, the most common type of textile is made from cotton. We value cotton because of its use-value. While we appreciate its contribution to fulfilling our functional needs, we fail to appreciate its role in the making of global history. Cotton: The Fabric that Made the Modern World seeks to fill in this lacuna. It is not simply a book about the history of cotton as a commodity. Rather, it is a book about how cotton transformed the global economy, and how Europe came to replace Asia as the new manufacturing powerhouse with the industrial revolution. The book also traces the role cotton played in bridging the East and the West while providing a subtle critique to our traditional way of looking at history – through the Western lens. In that sense, Cotton is a valuable addition to the field of global history. …show more content…
The aim of the book is to explain the changes in global economic dynamics through the perspective of textiles and cotton, and to demonstrate that globalisation is not a contemporary phenomenon. It also covers grounds such as how the divergence between the rich and poor came about; slavery; British industrial revolution; and deindustrialization in nineteenth century.
As a Professor and Director of Global History and Director of the Institute of Advanced Study and the Global History and Culture Centre at the University of Warwick, Giorgio Riello has “published extensively on the history of material culture, fashion, design, and trade and consumption of early modern Europe and Asia”. His rich background in the field of material culture and history explains his ability to provide critical analyses of primary sources, which are usually textiles and
As one of the most influential and successful inventions during the Industrial Revolution, cotton gins brought so many conveniences to the cotton industry, and cotton became one of the fastest way to achieve enrichment. The overweight cotton development made cotton became the only economic resource in the south. Cotton helped the South grow more prosperity in agriculture, but the South still had the industry lags, and even their succeed in agriculture could not save their lack of development in other areas. The southerners relied on the agriculture so much that they ignore the importance of other business. “King Cotton” built a safe disguise to the southerners, which encouraged them to keep using cotton gins to make money because cotton was so important.
Filippo Negroli’s 1543 Burgonet is a stunning work of art. Except, it’s not just a work of art. A burgonet is a helmet and a helmet is used in battle; Negroli’s work is both beautiful and battle-ready. So what was this helmet’s purpose? Was it a parade helmet?
15.5 Why did cotton diplomacy fail?
However, the South’s economy was ingrained on cotton. The economic relationship between the North and South during this time was that the South produced cotton and the North used the cotton to manufacture textiles. As the textile mills in Great Britain and the northern United States thrived, cotton was high in demand. Plantation owners depended on the slaves to pick up the cotton and
The Portuguese took sugar cane grass from South and East Asia and they planted it in Brazil. Then, they sold the cane sugar to Europe and North America. This sale made North America involved with the Triangle Trade. “The triangle trade fed the innovation-driven insatiability of British mills. Only after industrialization could advanced nations benefit from free trade, and they used their empires to force it on the developing world.”
The purpose of Document E is to illustrate how the cotton industry functions in a daily basis. Moreover, the print elucidates the tranquility and the normality of their economy and life on a Southern plantation filled with slaves and their
Imagine working in a cottage industry that makes cloth out of cotton, going through to pick each and every seed out. Now we don’t have to worry about these kinds of things because the machines do the job for us. Industrialization provided simple machinery to do the work that once took hours and hours. Document number 20 proves that industrialization developed the way people produce goods. This document presents the idea that even if there were some comforts during the industrial era, they were only accessible by some people.
No matter your stance at the time, one thing became clear: socially, politically and economically, slavery was the fabric of American success and gave birth to the Old South as we know it today. At the center of the entire institution of slavery, and central to its defense, was the economic domination it provided a young country in international markets. In the early 19th century, cotton was a popular commodity and overtook sugar as the main crop produced by slave labor. The production of cotton became the nation’s top priority; America supplied ¾ of the cotton supply to the entire world.
The Travels of the T-shirt in the Global Economy, details the depths of a traveling T-shirt through production from the cotton fields, to textiles, its distribution, and finally its reuse in poorer countries while describing everything in between. The book uses the origins of cotton to explain the birth of the cotton T-shirts among other clothing in the worldwide trade markets. It uses real accounts of farmers, factory workers, even politicians as a source to present the journey of a simple commodity in the universal economy. The book compares two different markets dominated by two countries, cotton in the U.S and textiles in China; and tries to justify its success in the global world. The beginning discusses the process of production of cotton in the 18th century, often very strenuous, back breaking work with no mechanical systems, as we see
Tailored clothes were also designed with much more aesthetic detail such as pictures being “embroidered by hand” (Source 2. 5) which meant clothes took hours upon hours to finish. These fancy clothes were a symbol of wealth because only the rich could afford to have these clothes custom made for them. Lower or middle class people often had their own family members making clothes for them because they could not afford to have a tailor. Most clothes made by lower to middle class people were only made of “one or two pieces of cloth” (Source 2. 4) in order to conserve cloth for other clothing. As time when on tailoring changed from making fancy designs to making clothes that fit the body well and looked good.
The industrial revolution was an impactful era for humanity’s advancement, all over the world. People becamse eager to find faster and easier ways of doing everyday tasks, and began inventing in the 1760’s. England was the first to begin the textile revolution, which was the mass production of cloth in mills and factories. The role of women in the textile industry was significant because of their agility and smaller hands. Soon after England’s revolution, Japan followed along, about a century later in the late 1800’s; through their emperor:
One of the most influential evolutions occurred in the textile industry after the mechanization of spinning and weaving fabrics like cotton. Although England can be accredited for industrializing textiles, in the late 17th century, India was
Second Assignment – Annotated Bibliography and Thesis Statement by Cheryl Chi Yue Leung (214185045) York University NATS 1840 15th January 2016 Thesis: How material elements of the modern fast fashion practice reinforce the meanings of unethical production, and thus explain low prices come with low product quality and negative environmental and social impacts Annotated Bibliography 1) Anguelov, N. CRC Press. (September 2015) The dirty side of the garment Industry: fast fashion and its negative impact on environment and society.
In order to explicitly analysis the clothing industry, emphasis must be laid on Textile
The Industrial Revolution in the 1900s was a time of substantial transformation throughout society. Not only did countries become greatly dependent upon one another, but it has also influenced people’s lifestyles and the global economy. The effects of this are still relevant today. Of course this has brought many benefits, but resulting factors such as urbanization and the hunger for industrial and global economic growth has led to many problems, not the least of which is climate change.