Wireless communication is the use of EM waves to transfer data between two users. A modern society that is developed by a key element called Wireless communication. Transmission from satellite, radio and television broadcasting to the now ubiquitous mobile telephone, wireless communications has revolutionized the way societies function [26]. When compared with earlier successful wired communication Wireless communication has many advantages. These are its portability, flexibility and coverage. Portability implies the freedom a hand-held device like a cell phone offers the user. The ability to add/remove devices into existing networks to without any changes in hardware that implies Flexibility. Technologies such as cellular radio enable users to move over a large area providing them coverage.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION BLOCK The wireless communication system has three fundamental blocks like any communication system are. 1. Transmitter 2. Receiver .3. Channel .When the person who conversing with two people has to convey a message (transmitter) has to turn it into words and speak. On receiving the speech signals by the recipient (receiver) that signals are decoded and interprets the message. It is difficult for the recipient to guess the message when the environment (channel) is noisy. The speaker loudness depends on the success rate of deciphering the message, the recipient ear sensitivity, and his intelligence to guess it. Similarly, in a wireless communication system, an
When one receives a signal, it must wait for the transmitter to stop transmitting, before replying. In these half-duplex systems, if more than one emits a transmission at the same time, a collision will occurs and messages will be lost. The messages sent by nodes are corrupted. The receiving nodes receive random data.
If there are two wireless station trying to transmit, let’s say if A is transmitting data D1. While this transmission is going say another wireless station B wants to transmits its data D2, but as B detects that there is another transmission ongoing it won’t transmit its data D2. As soon as A finishes transmitting data it has two option either wait for some time and then transmit again or select a backoff value. If it chooses a backoff value it will give an opportunity to station B to transmit its data. And hence to give an equal opportunity to transmit.
6. True or False: NetStumbler can check for wireless networks and their signal strength, review which channels are being used, and then compare competing networks to monitor interference. 7. Wireless networks were identified by drawing
• ICMP; is one of the main rules of the internet protocol suite. It is used by system devices, like router, to send error messages showing, for example, that a demanded service is not offered or that a crowd or router could not be touched. • DHCP; Dynamic host configuration protocol is a customer server rules that repeatedly delivers an internet rules (IP) address and other linked arrangement information such as the subnet mask and avoidance entry. • Bluetooth; Bluetooth is a wireless communication technology that lets people to usefully connect their plans with other policies “and “the character of the technology is developing to not only allow devices to talk with one another, but actually allow the all-in-one communication between devices, native requests and the cloud.” •
Wireless technology is used for data transmission. Wireless technology carries a particular information from one place to another. Examples of wireless technologies are a remote control because while you’re using it, it sends control commands information to your TV making you want to change the channel or record a particular programme. Another example of wireless technology is a wireless sound system because it sends audio information to speakers and headphones. Bluetooth is a wireless technology used for the exchanging of data over short distances.
.5 New procedure for messages and average amount of information: We have determined in the preceding section the amount of information conveyed by a single selection from M equally likely choices. In general, however, we have to deal with not one but long series of such selection, which we call messages. This is the case, for instance, in the transmission of written intelligence. Another example is provided by the communication system known as pulse-code modulation, in which audio waves are sampled at equal time intervals and then each sample is equal is quantized, that is approximated by the closest of a number M of amplitude levels. Let us consider, then, a message consisting
B A computer that is less expensive, easy to upgrade, expand or add new parts. C Portable computer, battery-or AC-powered personal computer. More difficult to access its internal components. D Handheld computers that use a touch-sensitive screen used to play games, check e-mail and social media.
Wireless networks exist everywhere in now day society,
Communication is one of the most important aspects of human life. Without communication, we would be a primitive society of wild animals, unable to cooperate and achieve great feats, such as building the Pyramids, landing on the Moon, or organizing a democracy. All people rely on communication to express ideas that motivate positive societal and political change. Yet not everybody communicates in the same way. There are several thousand languages that people speak; there are several hundred thousand people around the world that suffer from disabilities such and blindness or deafness that require special means of communications such as braille or sign language.
Wireless card. A Computer – with a processor, memory (RAM), hard disk, motherboard, graphics card, motherboard, and a monitor, keyboard and mouse. NIC cards – A Network Interface Card
Cellphones is also known as cellular phone; it is a transportable telephone that sends and receives radio signals through a network. Cellphone has a huge impact on people because it plays a major role in our daily communication; especially it helps us connect to other people easier. It gives us a chance of having access to different ability like keeping in touch with our family members, businesses relationships and more while we are in different places. However before the use of cell phone, people had desperate needs of mobile communication, so they had installed radiotelephones in their car. It was not effective and inconvenient to use, the main reason was the size, which was too big, and the use of phone was limited because it requires a powerful transmitter.
There are many different forms of communication these include visual, verbal and non-verbal. It is important that people take a look at their own communication skills and how these can be improved. Communication allows us to see things from another point of view; therefore one can get rid of any personal biases. Listening is a gift that should be appreciated, it lets people know what is going on around them in their society, such as people’s problems and struggles. It is not until people start to listen to someone that they will be able to understand that person.
Technology refers to the use of tools, machines, materials, techniques and sources of power to make work easier and more productive. Apparently, people nowadays cannot live without science technology. There is nothing to puzzle or amaze if the people around the world have a mobile phone. Almost everything around us is the outcome or the wonderful result of technology. Development is closely related with technology.
Communication Technology Technology has changed our lifestyle and is continuing to alter it. Every aspect of our life has been somehow touched by technology. However, technology has made a significant impact on the way we communicate and new communication technologies are continuously improving and being used in everyday life. It has become an essential part of most our lives because we, as a human species, have always had this deep desire to communicate, and to communicate over distance. The obstruction of connecting two regions has drastically decreased due to the fact that we now have mobile phones, Internet, and social media to make life easier.
Introduction Information communication technology provides the society with new communication capabilities. People can now communicate with others using videos from others of different parts of the world, instant messaging, social media sites like face book, twitter which allows people to remain in contact and communicate and share information easily and on regular basis. The world has become a global village. Internet and computer has made the communication process very fast and has also united people.