The globalization of the world economy has had an amazing impact on all nations over the last 20 years. The change has not only in the expansion of finance and trade, but also literally in every area of both public and private life, especially Education. Due to the influence and changes that globalization has fostered, education in China has entered a historical transition of its own. The transformative power of globalization has not only changed economics and politics around the globe, but with interconnectedness of this worldwide system, it has also brought huge challenges and opportunities to high school students in China.
Objective of the Paper The real great leap forward for China was not the failed economic and social transformation
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The result was that a number of studies were conducted in China placing education now at the top of the list of priorities. Now education in China was regarded as the security to bring China into modern super-power status. In the first set of Chinese educational law reforms, in 1985, the Department of Education specified that education is the foundation of a modern and prosperous socialist society. The new laws ensured that education would be regarded as at the top of the governmental food chain. The low amounts of funding and long delays would be a thing of the past (Altbach & Knight, 2007). The reforms that were instituted by the Chinese government to meet the global challenge was built on many of the ideals, such as harmony, openness and unity from the theory of pansophism. Reorientation in Chinese education is based on the three basic precepts that the government hoped would aim at making China more competitive in the global marketplace. The first major emphasis of reorientation was to outline a system of education that encouraged and supported life-long learning. The Chinese government came to the understanding that technology and economics never stop changing and that students should never stop learning. The second major point of reorientation was to employ education as the means of putting millions of competent people in place to boost …show more content…
Therefore, it can be stated that because of the transforming power of globalization, reorientation of education has become the basis for educational changes in curriculum, a major shift in the manner in which education is delivered to China's massive numbers of students preparing to work within the highly technological world of globalization (Wing-Wah, 2007).
Lessons for Future Practice China has put all the essential elements into place that could, if adhered to, make China's educational practices second to none. Nevertheless, though China has had an amazing amount of success in the nation's educational policies, there are still several areas that need further development. Perhaps the greatest weakness of the Chinese political and educational systems is that the spirit of change is willing to investigate reform and even pass laws to make it happen. Yet, it seems that often the governmental flesh is weak in its actual carrying out of its new policy.
Cultural
The Great Leap Forward of 1958–59 initially produced sharp gains in industry and agriculture, but the zeal for increased quotas quickly resulted in undue strain on resources and quality. The Great Leap was followed by "three bitter years" of economic crisis brought on by bad harvests and the economic dislocation of the previous period. By 1961, the GNP had fallen to an estimated $81 billion, roughly the level reached in 1955. By 1965, however, a readjustment of expectations, coupled with a careful program of industrial investment, helped the economy to recover. China 's trade patterns, meanwhile, had shifted radically away from the USSR and toward Japan and Western
The Little Red Book became so regular in the young people's lives that it became all that they would believe, they were brainwashed to have an obsession with pleasing Chairman Mao and doing what they believed would help China (Doc 1). In 1966 at the very beginning of the cultural revolution the communist government created a policy that criticized the education system. Because, they believed that intellectuals had no place in communist society and that the proletariat is what fully supports a nation. The government demanded that there be less classes, that the material should be simplified and that the students should learn about industry work, farming, and military affairs. Eventually every student left their classes entirely and would even rise up against their teachers, beat and humiliate them.
The Great Leap Forward took place during 1958 and 1960 (C). Mao introduced the Great Leap Forward as a means to catch up to the West’s development through agricultural and industrial development. The key factors of this movement were Propaganda, the introduction of communes and hard labour. While this was claimed to be in the interests of the Chinese population, the manner in which Mao lead this campaign, in addition to its devastating consequences, cannot prove these claims true (A). Mao’s goals for China were impossible to achieve as he believed the country could make a century’s worth of achievements in as little as a few decades (B).
He wanted a democracy to elected government officials, and livelihood to adapting Western industrial and agricultural methods. The Chinese republic faced many problems and for the next thirty-seven years. And China would be continue to be at war with itself, and it also had foreign
According to document 1, it states,’’...opened China to the west and expanded China’s economy. China’s economy grew at an average annual rate of 11% to 15% per year, thereby creating the industrial infrastructure that laid the basis for the economic transformation…” this document shows that Mao improved the economy and industrialization that ameliorated the financial system of the country. Also, this document is saying that Mao Zedong freed Chinese people from social values, institutions, and transcendent ideals of traditional and old Chinese society and gave women equal status in Chinese society. In addition,
On the other hand, it leaves a kind of profound thinking about the typical ordinary Chinese ideology and how great is the impact of such a decision on people’s
This eventually led to the decision of Chinese leaders to implement anther reform to eliminate the instability and return a comprehensive healthcare system to the people of China, leading to it’s healthcare system today (Blumenthal,
The process of globalization, and its impact on economic growth have become the defining influence on the development of modern China. China 's integration into the global economic system has been a multifaceted and complex process, and one that China appears exceptionally eager to embrace. Encompassing domestic policy shifts, engagement with both global and regional institutions, as well as bilateral agreements with various countries, globalization has been an impressively orchestrated process initiated by the very top of the CCP. While advocates of globalization tout the growth of China as proof of its merits, analyzing the actual effects on the ground reveals a much more nuanced reality. Globalization has undoubtedly brought China more wealth and power, but it has also generated a host of other effects, both positive and negative.
Exam 2 Extra Credit The World Affairs video covers topics about the Chinese economy from Yukon Huang’s book Debunking Myths About China’s Economy. Huang begins by explaining that Americans often possess an inaccurate opinion of China. Many believe that the United States invests too much into the Chinese economy which is leading to job loss and the degradation of our country’s image. When asked which country the world’s economic leader is, most Americans believe it is China. On the other hand, most Chinese believe it is the United States.
Secondly, the Cultural Revolution and the chaos and disaster this had on the Chinese population, especially through the “Down to the Countryside movement” and finally, the Cult of Mao and what the idolisation and glorification of Mao meant for the future of China. Mao’s introduction of the Great Leap Forward policy and the impacts and effects this had on the Chinese population as well as its role in the introduction of the Cultural Revolution played a key role in shaping China into what it is today. The plan’s failure lead to Mao’s loss of power, which resulted in Mao introducing the Cultural Revolution in China. Unfortunately, Mao’s five-year plan was a disaster, and caused the death of an estimated twenty to forty
The adapting to a western education system requires students, who received over 12 years traditional Chinese education, to use their transferable learning skills within a totally different teaching and learning style. At the beginning, I was faced with difficulties because of many differences in assessment system, attitudes towards answers, student-teacher relationship, and degree of participation. Although the first year of the university is about foundational modules for academic writing, presentations and research, I think the learning would have been more effective if the university had provided students with relevant courses in cross-cultural
Although several structures were put in place to initiate change, the traditional intellectual mindsets persisted, which were incompatible with Western values at the time. Hence, very little progress could be made when these changes were not supported by the citizens, who could not understand the need for change, and preferred to continue living under the old Confucian
To what extent did the Cultural Revolution immediately impact the educational system? China has always had a reputation for having a rigorous education system, as it is characterized by heavy emphasis on rote memorization of texts and the ignorance of critical disposition and rational reasoning. In ancient China, the Civil Service Examination served as a system for the most talented scholars to obtain an official position in the palace. Education has been perfected throughout the years and when Mao Zedong, the leader of the Chinese Communist Party, rose to power, he altered policies and standard ideologies. The Cultural Revolution, which was mobilized by Mao to reassert his authority and eradicate reactionaries, affected several facets of
In this paper, we’ll study some of their famous pedagogy thought to explore what influences they have brought to the Chinese and westerners’ cognition and behavior and why the two civilizations developed in same period would diverge in such a degree. Furthermore, I
Developing countries were obliged to follow the generally accepted rules of education due to various global discourses which were fostered by globalization. Some of these discourses are lifelong