the poor distribution income and unemployment was again showed in the work of Eric Rauchway. In his book “The great depression” he said, “11.5 million out of work represented only the workers who had no pay check. Many of them had families who depended on them for a living. So the 11.5 million who had jobs represented something like thirty million Americans who had lost their source of income,” (p.40). And the people that were affected more were the blacks and Mexican. The blacks earned very little. From the Digital History Textbook under the human meaning of the great depression, “But no groups suffered more from the depression than African and Mexican Americans. Macon County, Alabama, home of Booker T. Washing con’s famous Tuskegee Institute, most black families lived in homes without wooden floors or windows or sewage disposal and subsisted on salt pork, cornbread and molasses. In come average less than a dollar a day.” This statement is showing how difficult it was for families and their income that was less than average was a height of concern and how distressed it was in regards to employment. This great depression period in the U.S. …show more content…
During the period of great depression business trade that went on between countries became stifled. Many farm produced was reduced and industry jobs were slowed down, especially the farm produced. Many farmers could not produce because of falling farm prices, less consumption and the continuous laying off of workers all affected the farmers so much that there was decrease in exports. Coupled with the effect of the post-world war 1, much of the thriving of 1920s was a recurrent sequence of debt for the American farmer, reducing from farm prices and the necessity to purchase expensive machinery. Thus, the rest of the nation’s felt and saw it as a severe drop and the United States loss much of his external
But unfortunately the reality was that the minorities had much harder times than white Americans. In 1933, the general unemployment rate in the United States was over 25 percent; at the same time, unemployment rates for various American minorities ranged up to 50 percent or more (“Great Depression and the New Deal Reference Library”1). Racial discrimination was high and minorities were the first to loose their jobs during the Great Depression. They were denied to work. They were often denied employment in public works programs, they were sometimes threatened at relief centers when applying for work or assistance, and even some charities refused to provide food to needy minorities, especially to blacks in the South.
One of the quotes from the book that will always be in my mind is “the most significant fact about the Depression era may well be that it was the only time in the twentieth century during which there was a major break in the modern trends towards social disintegration and egoism.” This era made a lot of people including the rich and middle class realize just was being poor felt like. This quote shows that the Great Depression did not discriminate against a specific
During the Great Depression, life wasn’t easy. Many farmers lost their farms (about.com) and many familes lost their savings as the numerous amount of banks collapsed in the early 1930s. Because these familes could to not pay for rent payments or mortgage, they were forced out of their homes or were evicted from their apartments. Unemployed and underemployed male heads of the familes founded the depression to be extremely difficult, because in thraditional concepts, the men were the providers of the familes.
The Great Depression of 1929 was a global economic catastrophe. In the United States, the crisis blanketed the country with widespread unemployment, almost seizing construction and industry, and a near 90% decline in stock prices was observed. The acquisition of raw materials and the price of commodities also suffered greatly. The exportation of coffee beans, other agricultural products, and metals was starkly impacted by an increase in tariffs, a strategy implemented my many nations to compensate for the economic downfall. Prior to the depression, Americans lived in time referred to as the New Era (1900 – 1929).
These shortages in jobs mean more and more families are having no source of income. Similarly, in Document 2 it stated: “In Harlan County, there were whole towns whose people had not a cent of income”. This caused a horrendous amount of problems like food shortages, no access to clean water, people getting evicted for not being able to pay rent and no health care. Jobs were so rare that men had to stand in public with signs that they need work as it shows in a picture in document seven. Men were so eager to get a stable income that if they couldn't some of them committed suicide because they couldn't provide for their
The percentage of Americans that were losing jobs was outrageous “25 percent of all workers and 37 percent of all nonfarm workers were completely out of work. ”(Great Depression) and that only increased. The people moved and were kicked out of their lands feed to find work elsewhere but work was scarce and was no where to be found. The african americans also had a harder time finding work as the whites were given unfair priority. Their was a substantial gap between the rich and the poor and the poor was the lowest percentage of people in the Americas.
The Great Depression of 1930s, was the deepest and the longest-lasting economic downturn in history. About 273,000 families were homeless and had to live a nomadic life, working in ranches hunting for food and money. During this huge crisis of the world, prejudice and segregation was clearly noticeable in the ranches. Compared to the white people, the situation was much more worse for the African-Americans. They were treated with the least respect and dignity and were isolated from others.
This book seemed to give a great detail of the time period of the Great Depression and the impact of it. The author, Shlaes seemed very bias toward her opinion as she stated, “all the changes brought by the New Deal meant that the United States seemed a less reliable place” (Shlaes 336). She did not seem to like Roosevelt and the New Deal, but nevertheless, she seemed to give a great detail of the impacts of the Great depression on American life and how it changed their values and also how it impacted the American
By 1932 “unemployment had risen to between 12 and 15 million workers, or 25-30 percent of the work force” (“Depression”). The poverty was drastically affecting American lives, “By 1933 millions of
And when the depression hit, blacks were hit the hardest; when Roosevelt took office, over 50% of blacks were unemployed because the blacks, who typically worked low-skill, low-paying jobs, had their jobs stolen by desperate whites.
Depression is a war. It occurs without warning, growing until it is rampaging, unstoppable and tumultuous. It takes innocent people's lives without any notice, killing them off by the masses. Seemingly endless, it rages on, tearing apart families through the sickening, desolate destruction. The soldiers-merely schoolboys- pick up a gun, not knowing what it means to take a life.
The majority of people made under 2,000 dollars a year (Document 9) which was considered the bare minimum to live off of, the buy all of the basic essentials. These people didn’t have any money to spend on luxury items and couldn’t buy on credit. During this time, some companies priced their goods at a higher price than the majority of people made in a year, like boats that were priced anywhere from 10,000 dollars to 35,000 dollars (Document 8). With nobody to buy from them, these businesses were left without a profit and began going bankrupt. An average family before the depression with two people working full time jobs only made around twenty dollars a week (Document 7).
In the 1920’s America felt that its society would continue its climb towards success. People were buying goods on credit with the expectation that they would easily pay their debts with the raises they would get from there every increasing paychecks. However, this extreme success of America led to an extreme downturn in it 's economics. With the bank runs on Black Tuesday, the overproduction of goods, and people’s extreme debt, America plunged itself into the Great Depression.
The Great Depression was an economical crash in 1929 that devastated everything from family life, agriculture and business (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great Depression). It ruined thousands of lives and decimated millions of others. The Great Depression was the longest and worst economic depression in the United States’ history. When the Great Depression struck millions were affected by it. When it came to family life, to say they struggled is an understatement.
The American Great depression has been a predominant discussion point in the field of Economic History and is still considered the longest most unembellished depression ever experienced by the industrialised western world. It sent Wall Street into trepidation and whipped out the majority of American investors. The Great Depression was seen as cataclysmic period for America where there were declines in consumer demand and misguidance within governance which transmuted to an increase in financial anxieties around the state. The Great Depression left a plethora of unemployed people in the US, an approximate of 13-15 million citizens which was just more than 20% of the American population at the time.