Placenta Previa Research Paper

In the United States alone,“ The pregnancy-related mortality ratios were 17.8 and 15.9 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2011 and 2012”(CDC 1). In 2011-2012 pregnancy-related deaths were caused by, “non-cardiovascular diseases, infection/sepsis, hemorrhage, cardiomyopathy, thrombotic pulmonary embolism..”.(HHS 1). These aren’t even all of the possibilities of what might happen, but majority of them can be helped with the correct medical attention. During childbirth, it is important to not only make sure that the baby is okay, but also the mother. A hospital is an ideal place to be if something might occur and there is a chance something will happen during childbirth. If the mother was not at the hospital during birth and there was a complication there would have to be time wasted to get her to the hospital. Additionally, it would also take time to get the mother the correct medical attention and supplies she needs. It is important to keep the mother healthy before the birth as well as throughout so that in turn the baby has a higher chance of being healthy.

There are four major theories behind the theoretical framework within this module. Those four theories are Structural functionalism, Conflict theory, Social construction, and Symbolic interactionism. These four theories plays a crucial role in the medical system and are seen within Anne Fadiman’s novel The Spirit Catches and You Fall Down.

The analysis of the fluid flow pattern in a non-pregnant uterus is important for understanding

•Many women first become aware of incompetent cervix after losing their first pregnancy. Most often, the woman has a birth defect that affects the normal shape of the uterus or cervix, but they have no history to indicate the condition. Women who may be at risk for incompetent cervix include those who: had a previous D&C or those who had a previous surgery for an abnormal pap smear or those who had a damaged cervix.

Shah addresses the reader with caring motives and understanding of how physically demanding and life-changing pregnancy can be. ‘’I am acutely aware that even women with healthy pregnancies can develop life-threatening hemorrhage, fetal distress, or other unanticipated emergencies during labor.’’

The uterus is also known as the female’s reproductive organ, “the womb.” It’s a hollow organ which consists of three layers; the perietrium, the myometrium and the endometrium layer. These three tissue layers forms the wall of the uterus. The uterus holds the developing fetus until birth.

Previously, abortions were also surgically performed, in which the cervix was mechanically dilated and her unborn baby was manually removed from her body. This, as a result however, posed a high risk of trauma to the cervix that responds to the body’s hormones—not a doctor’s tools—to remain closed during a pregnancy in order to sustain that pregnancy; and the damage, moreover, can also be suffered by the uterus, which is where the fetus develops before birth. With damage to these organs, any appropriate development for subsequent pregnancies are hindered. Therefore, the woman is put at greater risk for faulty subsequent pregnancies, with possibilities ranging from premature birth or miscarriage to infertility all together. Modern technology, fortunately, has developed ways to manipulate biology so that abortions no longer have to require the mechanical disruption of the cervix or

You can also have preeclampsia and not have any symptoms. That 's why it 's important to see your doctor for regular blood pressure checks and urine tests.

During the first month of pregnancy the amniotic sac forms around the baby. The amniotic sac is filled with fluids that protect the baby throughout the pregnancy. The placenta will also form doing the first month of pregnancy. The placenta connects to the umbilical cord and will give him or her the nutrients, and will also take away the waste from the baby. During the second month the baby’s body slowly starts to develop. He or she starts to form little arms, fingers, legs, toes, eyes, and ears. Even the major organs of your baby are starting to develop during the second month. By the end of the third month your baby is completely formed. They are still so small though, on average only about three inches long at this point. At the end of your first trimester it becomes less likely for you to miscarry.

That’s why additional heat is needed such as warmer or incubator to maintain body temperature without assistance. Some of the long term complications that a preterm birth can lead to is impaired cognitive skills. Premature babies are more likely to lag behind their full term counter parts on various developmental mile stones. Cerebral palsy is one of the long term complications of premature birth due to injury to a pre term baby’s developing brain. Premature infants may develop retinopathy of prematurity, a disease that occurs when blood vessels swell and overgrow in the light sensitive layer of nerves at the back of the eye. There are some diagnostics and testing that are possibly needs to be done. These includes breathing and heart monitor which is done frequently. The NICU team monitors the fluid

1. L. L. 41 weeks 2/7, male patient. Providence Everett vaginal delivery. Small decelerations occurred at

These complications can involve the mother's health, the baby's health, or both. In the case of Felicity, due to the mother disorder which is diabetes mellitus, this baby is at a higher risk to develop certain birth defects and/ or congenital anomalies. This can occur because of the insulin depletion of the placenta. During pregnancy, the fetus receives the nutrients and water via the placenta. Thus, the role of the placenta is to make a variety of hormones to maintain the pregnancy. As the pregnancy begins these hormones can cause an over secretion of the insulin which will cause a decreased to the glucose production. This phenomenon can lead to hypoglycemia to the fetus before delivery. In many cases later in the pregnancy, according to Mills (2015), the pregnant women can develop insulin resistance because the placenta acts as an endocrine organ producing numerous hormones including estrogens, cortisol and human placental lactogen due to certain hormones can have a blocking effect on insulin, a condition called insulin resistance throughout pregnancy. As a result of these effects, the babies from the mother of diabetes mellitus are at risk of birth defects which may include: heart conditions, kidney disorders, digestive tract disorders, and neurological disorders. Other conditions like hypoglycemia can be also noted. After the delivery,

Patricia Douglass is a 28-year-old, gravida I, para 0 at 34 weeks gestation. She is carrying a set of twins. At her most recent office visit with Dr. Sanders, Patricia had an elevated blood pressure of 158/86. She was brought to the hospital by ambulance. Upon arrival Patricia is immediately assessed and states that she has failed to comply with her prescribed blood pressure medication, Labetalol 200mg BID. The paramedic reports a moderate amount of dark red vaginal bleeding, blood pressure 84/46, heart rate of 130, and respiratory rate of 26. The patient complains of severe abdominal pain rating it a 9/10. When the abdomen is palpated by the nurse there is localized uterine tenderness in the upper right quadrant and it is boardlike. Upon observation a large blood clot is seen on the patient’s pad. She is experiencing contractions every 2 minutes. Patricia is placed on the external fetal monitor. The fetal heart rate of baby A is noted in low 80’s, while baby B has a baseline of 120. The nurse suspects abruptio placentae and immediately telephones the physician.

she has a three year old daughter and is currently pregnant with twins. I believe the Pregnancy Profile Simulator fits within the framework with my Early Childhood Development classes.

This minimizes their exposure to foreign germs and pathogens. Ensures they’re 100% aware of the chain of custody of their placenta, meaning they know who had it at all times, where it went, and who processed it. You witness the cleanliness standards first hand, see the equipment being used is in top notch condition, and can ask any questions you may have on the spot.