ABSTRACT Transportation cyber physical systems such as automotive, aviation, and rail involve interactions between software controllers, communication networks, and physical devices [1][2]. These system are very complex .There are a lot of ongoing research on InVANETs in Transportation but it is the matter of concern that there are no headway available to improvise the Urban Transportation System in India in order to reduce accidents. In this paper, we have discussed the analysis of current Urban Transportation System and how the Incorporation of InVANETs System will substantially help to mitigate the transportation systems safety, congestion, collision problems in India. This paper will explain the need of InVanets to the urban transportation system of India. KEYWORDS INVANETS, TCPS. 1. INTRODUCTION The transportation networks are vulnerable to accidents, such as …show more content…
Programs by India Govt. to minimize accident [3] 3. PROBLEMS IN EXISTING SYSTEM The graph shows the number of accidents that have been taken place in recent past years in India between year 2002 to 2011.By the graph it is Cleary visible that the road accidents in India are increasing day by day in year 2002 the number of people who met with an accident are 1 lakh and in 2003 it become 1 lakh 29 thousand and in year 2004 - 2011 the 5 lakh which is shown in the graph so now one of the major problem of Indian traffic system is road accidents. Figure 3. Number of road accidents persons killed and persons injured during 2002-2011[4] The graph shows the number of accidents that have been taken place in recent past years in India between year 2002 to 2011.By the graph it is Cleary visible that the road accidents in India are increasing day by day in year 2002 the number of people who met with an accident are 1 lakh and in 2003 it become 1 lakh 29 thousand and in year 2004 - 2011 they 5 lakh which is shown in the graph so now one of the major problem of Indian traffic system is road
Chapter 14 - Transportation At the beginning of the book, I discussed the motivation for this book. For those of you who forgot, I had a nail in my tire and paid extra for service because I checked the wrong box on the service request form. In this chapter, I am confident that you will get a better grasp of transportation. Owning a car
The police department, The Postal Service, Student loans and grants, Bridges, Garbage collection, Public landfills, Farm subsidies, The CIA, The FBI, the polio vaccine, the EPA, Social Security, museums, public schools, the prison system, veterans healthcare, public parks, food stamps, Medicare, our court system, the G.I. Bill, Hoover dam, State and city zoos, big IRS, Medicaid, healthcare for the 911 rescue workers, disability insurance, unemployment insurance, WIC, welfare, public street lighting, FEMA, public defenders, Amtrak, the Department of Homeland Security, OSHA, the USDA, the department of energy, customs and border protection, The department of education, The Secret Service, the Department of Justice. The creation of these systems were ALL directly influenced by the ideas brought
From Eisenhower’s point of view highway construction was “an important economic tool.” He also believed that it would make roads safer and easier to transport people and good, furthermore opening more employment opportunities, which indeed did, but now the system needs to be updated to address a new set of problems and to meet the new needs of society. During the 50th Anniversary of the U.S. Department of Transportation’s open house, Elaine L Chao delivered a speech introducing the idea of advancing the use of technology in the way we travel. Now of course the idea of having self driving cars, trains, and so forth has been around for some time now, but bringing them ideas into reality seems hard to picture it being the most reliable and safest option available. With safety being the Department’s core priority makes many wonder, could we were to proceed with this advancement, and would it be one would could garnet safety from or a easy reversible
In fact, reports indicate that road accidents accounted for 32,675 deaths in
Technology may have brought forth newer and faster ways by which we can do our daily chores but it has also undeniably brought about new reasons for people to lose their lives or limbs. One such case is the invention of wheel and the consequent invention of the various modes of transportation such as cars, planes and trains. Vehicular accidents are said to have caused at least 1.2 million deaths worldwide in 2004 while about 50 million people have been left with minor to majorly debilitating injuries. It is also said to be the leading cause of deaths among children aged 10 to 19 years old worldwide. In 2007 alone, about 13,000 railroad-related accidents took the life of more than 800 and have injured about 9,000 people.
The US went through revolutionary advancements in transportation from 1800 to 1840. The transportation improvements had substantial effects on the economy and also individual development. People could now buy goods that were made in places faraway because access was easier to towns and cities and people’s experiences grew as they were able to be more mobile (309). The roads were inadequate in 1800, so the federal government funded the National Road in 1808 to establish its dedication to improve the roads in the nation and so then by 1839 the East and West would be tied together (309). Commerce was still inadequate even with the National Road funded which improved transportation.
If the amount of accidents lower, insurance rates will be lower for everyone. “Road crashes cost USD $518 billion globally, costing individual countries from 1-2% of their annual GDP.” says the Association for safe international road travel. Too much money is being spent on these accidents and this law is surely going to save billions of dollars. Another factor is time, lots of workers’ time is being used on fixing up roads while they could be fixing something else. So many lives are killed that according to the ‘Rocky Mountain Insurance Info’ in the United States, nearly 1 trillion dollars have been lost due loss of productivity and lives from motor accidents every year.
With the self-driving cars, these four aspects of economy are expected to change. Health and safety According to the reports from the World Health Organization and the Association for Safe International Road travel, about 1.3 million people across the world experience death due to the road accidents every year and around 20-50 million are injured or disabled by the road accidents. There are
Did you know that car accidents are not the leading cause of death in the world? According to the National Center for Health Statistics, car accidents are ranked fourth on the leading causes of death. On the report of the World Health Organization, road traffic accidents are the ninth cause of death in the middle-income countries. It results in .55 million death and 2.6% of deaths. Not many people want their lives to end this way.
K. Narla, senior director, Transportation Technology, Institute of Transportation Engineers, Washington, DC, USA. In this article topics like “Building the Foundation for the Smart Driver Transformation” and “Connected Vehicle Safety Pilot Model Deployment” are very important when it comes to making the change from smart drives to smart cars. The article also talks about the amount of safety nets that have to be but in place to make sure that the cars can communicate with the sensors they have to communicate with. Kirkpatrick, K. (2015). The moral challenges of driverless cars.
While self-driving vehicles will provide a new form of technology in the future, they will affect our society by being an emerging technology that is innovative, dangerous, and unreliable. Self-driving cars are a new form of emerging technology. An article that was recently published discussed the positive and negative effects of self-driving buses which led to research on self-driving cars. The emerging technology of driverless vehicles was introduced on public roadways. Crelin stated that “Long predicted to be an impending and emerging technology, driverless vehicles developed slowly over the course of the twentieth century but emerged fully into public view in the first decades of the twenty-first” (1).
There are about 260 million cars on the road today. As a result of so many people driving, the chance of accidents increase and every year about 1 million people die from car related accidents. However, most of these accidents could have been prevented, because around 81% of these accidents are caused by human error. These errors could one day be eliminated, when people start to use self-driving cars, because there will be no need for human input when using the car. Self-driving cars, are a vehicle that can navigate its environment without the use of a human.
When thinking about the many hot topics of todays society, technology and automobiles may make the cut on many lists. One hot topic that may also be on the list is technology in automobiles, also known as integrated devices. Technology in automobiles could be considered the seen, and unseen bells and whistles many vehicles come standard with now, and this was not always the case. Prior to the countless luxury and standard vehicles of today having many of these technologies, driver’s everywhere relied on fellow road goers to remain vigilant and pay attention on our roadways. As of 2006 in the United States, an estimated six million traffic accidents were reported, with 42,000 people being fatally injured (Thrun, 99).
Frequently, motor vehicle collisions have occurred more on country roads than the metropolitan highways for decades. Unfortunately, many collisions have lead into fatalities or permanent disabilities (Vock, 2013). It has also been reported that hilly area and curvy road play a factor in the accident (Berkes, 2009). The NHTSA display their statistics on a database known as Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). It breakdown the yearly fatal crashes in categories such as; number of fatalities occurred, the cause, driver’s condition, location, and time of day.
INTRODUCTION/HISTORY 33561, that is the number of road related fatalities that have occurred in the United States in the year 2012 alone. This number pales in comparison to that of China’s, its numbers coming in at a chilling 275983 fatalities. The worldwide trend of road fatalities is growing at an extremely rapid rate, this places pressure on companies and governments to come up with a solution to slow down the rate of fatalities and potentially even one day end all road fatalities. Ask any person and they would most likely tell you the reason behind such high numbers of road accidents is simply: bad drivers. These people are not wrong, humans are not perfect creatures, putting us in a fast moving object is bound to cause problems sooner or later.