Family Welfare
The concept of well-being according to Nasikun (1993) can be defined as the equivalent meaning of the concept of human dignity that can be seen from the four indicators are: (1) security, (2) welfare, (3) freedom, and (4) identity. Statistic Center Agency (2000) explains there are several indicators that can be used as a measure, among others that in order to see the level of household welfare of a region. There are the level of family income, the composition of household expenditure by comparing the expenditures for food and non-food, ingkat family education, the level of family health, and housing conditions and facilities owned by the household.
Family wellbeing using welfare division in two parts, that is the objective and
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According Negel (1957) in Gunarsa (2008), the development of an understanding of the structure where there are organized and have specific functions, and therefore, if changes in both the organizational structure or in the form, will result in changes in the function.
Development is a pattern of change that starts from conception, which continues throughout the life span. Most involve the development of a range of growth, although it also involves aging. Currently, the Western view of the children stated that childhood is a time of unique and very lively, which laid an important basis for the years to mature and clearly different from the adult years. Childhood is no longer seen as an uncomfortable waiting period in which adults must be intolerant of stupidity children. Instead, we protect children from the pressures of work and responsibility of adults through child labor laws (Santrock
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He will develop into an adult human being more agile in the face and cope with the demands of the natural environment and social environment. This process includes the addition of dexterity, processing and applying knowledge throughout their lifetime (Gunarsa and Gunarsa 2012).
According to the Health Ministry (2006), aspects of child development that needs to be monitored among others are :
1. Motion coarse or gross motor skills are the aspects related to the child 's ability perform movements and gestures involving large muscles such as sitting, standing, etc.
2. The motion is smooth or fine motor aspects related to the child 's ability perform movements that involve certain body parts and performed by small muscles, but requires careful coordination as overseeing something, menjimpit, writing and so forth
3. The ability to speak and language is an aspect that relates to the ability to respond to voice, speak, communicate, follow orders, and so forth
4. Socialization and independence are aspects related to the child 's ability to self (self-feeding, put toys away when you 're done playing), separation from mother / nanny, socialize and interact with their environment and so
Work is required to earn the money to provide the necessities of life, but this duty should never be given to children. In her speech, Florence Kelley uses logos, pathos, and a shift to voting rights to build her argument of why child labor laws need to be enforced nationwide. The first way the author builds her argument is through logos, a logical appeal. Kelley utilizes an assailment of facts and statistics to lead her assertion. This is effective because of the shockingly large number of children working absurd and miserable hours.
Physical: Activities and age appropriate material will be instituted to encourage the child 's fine and gross motor skills. A broad spectrum of tasks, challenges, and curriculum will be introduced. Larger motor skills are developed through strength exercises including, but
The first part of the study involved observing child K’s motor and fine motor skills in her home. First, I would observe her motor skills. To get her more excited, I decided to play with her and her sister. At 4 years of age, child K should be enjoying the movements of hopping, jumping, and running while be more adventurous than they were at 3 years of age (Santrock, pg. 158, 2012). Obviously, at age 4, she has already learned how to walk and run on her own.
One of the important aspects is the motor development a process by which the child acquires movement patterns and skills and many factors contribute to this such as genetics, size of the child at birth, nutrition, social class ethnicity and culture. Physical development include both gross motor development which includes the use of large muscles like legs for running and arms for throwing and fine motor development like smiling ,tying school lace picking a fork , drawing with crayons and building blocks .Many studies have shown that physical activities enhance cognitive development like ability to think and problem solving skills ,which require stimulation in the environment like if you give a child a plate and a spoon the child will soon realise that hitting the plate with a spoon will produce sound similarly playing with water like filling the balloon with water will help improve hand eye coordination .activities like learning to
There are four types of development, physical, cognitive, emotional, and social. Physical development is the growth of gross and fine motor, skills. Gross motor skills are walking, running, throwing, and crawling. Fine motor skills are writing, holding a fork, and using scissors. Physical development is also the easiest to see.
It starts with infancy and continues to adulthood. By gaining knowledge about child development, a synopsis of what children can do at various ages can be formed. Following are the three theoretical perspectives of child development: i. Maturationist’s View of Child Development : Maturationism is a premature childhood educational philosophy emphasizing the child as a growing individual in which knowledge exists. Based on Arnold Gessell’s work, maturationists suggest that “genetic factors play a bigger role in development than environmental ones” [8].
Development is a gradual and continuous process. The development of children is greatly influenced through interactions with the family, friends and culture. Children learn from seeing how they are treated, overhearing the interactions of the people around them and observing the things we do all throughout the day. Fully understanding how children grown and change over the course of childhood requires us to look into various child development theories such as psychosocial, cognitive, behaviourist and ecological theories, to name a few.
Child development is an area of significant interest to professionals who deal with children on a daily basis. It is through child development theorists and their theories that we begin to form an understanding of how children develop emotionally and socially to become fully grown adults in society with a moral and emotional compass/. Teachers need to study child development in order to provide developmentally appropriate educational experiences for children. Health professionals also need to understand this area to support children in their physical, social, emotional and cognitive journey to becoming functioning adults in society. Childhood is a concept that is affected by social context and also by history. Here in the West childhood was not always considered to be a fundamental developmental phase in life with children in Victorian times working from as early as the age of four.
On Wednesday, March 15th I went to Christ the King to observe a child in preschool. The child I observed was a female and she was four years old. While I was there I observed her physical development, social and emotional development, thinking skills, and communication skills. For physical development, I observed her gross and fine motor skills. Her gross motor skills included her gait, balance, running, and picking up toys.
According to Cynthia Lightfoot, author of “The development of the children”, “young children’s fine motor skills improve notably and early childhood is marked by impressive gains in both gross and fine motor skills”. Daniel’s
Toddler Learning and Development Introduction Unlike adolescents and adults, growth and development is different in infants and toddlers. Observations from the physical, cognitive and perceptual development show that toddlers and infants grow and develop at a faster rate than adults. The physical, cognitive and motor development in infants and toddlers is higher than the same development in adults. This paper is an analysis and interpretation of an observation conducted with an aim to understand the growth and development of toddlers and infants. It explains an observation of an infant boy named Taylor who is 8 months old.
What are the 3 stages of motor learning? Paul Fitts (1964; Fitts & Posner, 1967) has proposed three stages for the motor skill learning Cognitive stage, Associate Stage, Autonomous Stage. Motor learning is indoor processes linked with practice or experience leading to relatively constant changes in the ability for skilled behavior. When there is a complex process in the brain happens if the brain response practice or experience of a certain skill resulting in changes in the central nervous system which can make a new motor skill.
The child being able to sit, stand, walk, talk or even making gestures to communicate in which initiated and strongly coached by the adults at a specific month range; at some point babies and young children are made to do actions and gestures to entertain adults all merely to satisfy the adults expectations. To assess the child growth and development we should look at each child as a whole; taking in great consideration several factors in which affect their physical, mental, emotional, social and even medical well-being. These factors include: Perinatal conditions - is the state of health of the mother and child during pregnancy up to the time of the delivery. This includes congenital anomalies brought about by poor health and diet the child is receiving from the mother during pregnancy.
DEVELOPMENT PSYCHOLOGY: REFLECTIVE ESSAY In life of an individual there are several developmental changes or events which occur as continuity of span of life. Some of life developmental stages include infantile, adolescence, maturity, and adulthood. These phases have biological, social, psychological and physiognomic reasons to which an individual completed the course of life. Psychological analysis upon the developmental stages include the focus on characterization, demarcation and the social interaction of individual’s life (Baltes & Schaie, 2013).
But not all work done by children should be accepted as child labor. In other words, if a work doesn’t harm child’s health or personal development (educational issues), it is generally accepted as something positive and useful. Such activities develop children’s skills, provide experience and formulate them to be part of society. The term “Child Labor” is when children do work that damages their health or hamper mental or physical