Pros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering
What is Genetic Engineering?
Genetic Engineering is the modification of a characteristic of an organism using biotechnology. In other words, genetic engineering is when you change a gene in an organism. How does this work? A donor gives his genes to another person. If that person has any defects in them, this can be fixed put putting that gene in the other person's bloodstream. Genetic Engineering can be also known as “GE”.
What is GMO?.
GMO is a genetically modified organism, genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.
The University of Wyoming took the DNA of spiders which produce silk and put them in the goats DNA. After a few days, spider silk has been found in the goats milk. This way, we can make more clothes and possibly armour of of spider silk as it is extremely strong.
In addition, a new program, CRISPR/Cas9 transforms triple genes into a pig. Pigs generally have low body fat. But, with this pigs get more fat and don’t need food to get more body fat. This way, more pigs can survive and farmers can stop spending
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Golden rice is a rice containing the vitamin A. Vitamin A deficiency causes blindness and need of glasses in over 140 million people in 118 nations. Because of this invaluable invention, the percent of people with eye problems could decrease by more than 70%.
Why do we use genetic engineering and why was it developed?
For humans and animals, many defective genes can be fixed, missing genes filled in, diseases stopped. This could save thousands of lives in the world.
Genetic Engineering can be used in medicine. For example, many people can’t afford to go to the doctor. What if you have a banana with the nutrients of 10 bananas? You could get much more nutrients. What if you could have a banana with a medicine which cures a fever? You could save yourself from spending lots of money on going to the doctor and buying
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1379 Words | 6 PagesThis is the most simplest way to define genetic engineering so that any person will understand the concept. Personal view on genetic engineering The general idea of genetic engineering where they can remove genetic diseases from an unborn baby to ensure that it is healthy when giving birth is a good thing to have to ensure a healthy new generation. The enhancing of fruits and vegetables and other foods with to certify that they have a richer flavour and longer shelf life in the markets, is needed otherwise the demand for fresh food is going to be high over a short period. Genetic screening is good in terms of determining if the foetus has a terminal illness which can be treated, but then deciding if the foetus has the right ta a life is wrong, every living organism has the right to life even if it has a virus or illness.
The Pros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering
780 Words | 4 PagesNow, in this modern era scientists are able to manipulate DNA and edit genes using remarkable machinery called CRISPR which stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats. In 1987; Yoshizumi Ishino discovered repeated sequences within E. coli but did not realise they were CRISPR, in 2002 the term CRISPR was coined by Ruud Jansen and scientists discovered genes for the enzyme Cas which cuts DNA, Eugene Koonin proposed CRISPR’s purpose and Rodolphe Barrangou proved this in 2005. Then in 2012 Emmanuelle Charpentier co-discovered the CRISPR-Cas system along with Jennifer Doudna who determined the mechanism using biochemistry, together they demonstrated that human cells could be edited outside the body (Timeline: CRISPR-Cas9, no date, Jinek et al., 2012, Deltcheva et al., 2011, Barrangou et al., 2007, Mojica et al., 2005,Jansen et al., 2002). Finally, Feng Zhang, considered one of the world’s most ground-breaking scientists at age 34, developed CRISPR as a biological tool and is the first to patent it. When the
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