The research by Rashid et al (2002) asserts that celebrities can assist in the recognition of brand names, create positive feelings towards the brand and create a distinct personality for the endorsed brand. Celebrity endorsement is also believed to generate a greater likelihood of customers’ choosing the endorsed brand due to the existence of factors such as brand trustworthiness. Trustworthiness refers to the honesty and believability of the celebrity.
The use of celebrity endorsements in an advertising strategy could enhance the marginal value of the advertisement expenditures and create brand equity. According to Salvatore and Washington (2007), the particular product – endorser combinations result in better overall attitude towards the product, greater intent to purchase the advertised product and more credibility for the endorser. Rashid et al (2002) found that the endorser credibility had strongest impact on attitude towards the advertisement while corporate credibility had impact on the attitude
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The study intended to analyse the effectiveness of celebrity endorsement among the consumers, establish the effectiveness of celebrity endorsement in brand recall. The study also analysed the factors that affect consumer attitude in brand recognition. The study applied an exploratory research design. The sample size for the study was 50 and the respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Questionnaires were used to collect primary data and secondary data were collected using journals and magazines. Descriptive statistics such as the percentages and frequencies were used to analyse data. The study established that celebrities companies in making their products stand out from the rest of other products and services offered in the market. This improves their communicative ability, improves brand recall and facilitates immediate
For their marketing strategies, St. Jude uses celebrity stars connection as well as good marketing decisions and programs to attract the consumers and businesses. This type of marketing brings in hundreds of millions of dollars each year for the hospital. Some of their fundraising efforts were Trike-a-thon, Math-a-thon, Up 'Til Dawn and the Dream Home Giveaway (Zmuda, 2011). Their celebrity connections started when the founder, Danny Thomas, would get celebrities like Bob Hope and Sammy Davis Jr. to come and support the cause. Today his children Marlo, Tony and Terre continue to be involved and get celebrities like Jennifer Aniston, Robin Williams and Antonio Banderas to support (Zmuda, 2011).
Including a universally known and respected celebrity portrays to a consumer that the product is reliable, as well as used by a person that is very admired. The chosen celebrities in the Jeep advertisement were actors Bill Murray and Stephen Tobolowsky. These two actors are very popular and have acted in countless cinematic productions, including GroundHog Day. Including celebrities in advertisements is a very effective rhetorical strategy and has been continually used by many other large companies to increase sales. Micheal M. Tollefson explains more about the inclusion of celebrities in advertisements and intertextuality in his article, “You’re not you when you’re in a snickers’ ad: Celebrity, intertextuality, and masculinity.”
In the Article entitled The Impact Celebrities Have On Our Lives by Deborah King discusses the reasons why we are obsessed with celebrities. To begin with, King points out that the truth is that we are obsessed with celebrities. The author implies that the impact of celebrities can be positive as well as negative. In addition, she indicates that some believe we are obsessed with celebrities because we need to have an escape from the humdrum of everyday life. As a result, King, wraps up that we have an obsession with celebrities.
Because a lot of people subconsciously want to be like celebrities, using celebrities in advertisements is so effective. If they have
Jozui’s statement regarding that celebrities should not be participating in commercials because it is defrauding of the purchasers intelligence is acknowledging true. In confutation, big businesses use celebrities to make more money but not everyone buys the product for the celebrity. To support this, Jozui states, “The audience is expected to transfer approval of the celebrity to approval of the product” to show that many people only get a product with the
Extensive researches have been conducted on the roles of celebrities in media and crime news. However, there are still only a handful of researches that have focused solely on audience empathy for celebrity criminals. In this literature review, the scope of the topic will be expounded, beginning from crime news. Crime is predominant in local television news, as several offer crime stories that catches the attention of viewers.
The data from this survey helps to present which marketing strategies are doing Gatorade good. Based on the data, by Gatorade using celebrities to endorse their products proves to be very beneficial for Gatorade;
Celebrity endorsement is when a company uses the notoriety of a famous person to sell a product or service. There are many benefits in using a celebrity in an advert. It helps build brand equity. The brand gets linked to the celebrity and therefore can get more recognition, allowing the company to achieve larger sales and profits.
Every single week, someone famous has broken the law. Lindsey Lohan, a well know actor and singer/songwriter, spent 84 minutes in jail after driving drunk and in possession of cocaine. She was originally sentenced to four days behind bars. She spent 84 minutes in jail before she was released. A normal person driving drunk would spend at least six months and a fine of 1,000 dollars.
People such as celebrities, have a higher influence on people and their decision making on products, which is why many companies hire well-known celebrities to promote their products in the media. In an article written by Marketing Charts called, “How Influential are Celebrities?” they discuss the power of product placement and celebrity endorsements. The statistics for how much a celebrity influences its fans varies throughout the article, depending on what exactly they endorse. The article had some very interesting key points about celebrities also having a negative impact on product endorsement, mentioning that traditional brand promotion without celebrities had more of a positive influence.
Subsequently, the celebrities that are symbols for these products become a product in themselves. In some cases, we buy products purely because a celebrity has worn it, endorsed it, or has been associated with it in another type of way. A consumer’s inclination towards materializing a lifestyle of a celebrity leads to the merging of the corporate and the self. This is extremely prevalent with the Kardashian family. The Kardashian family became celebrities through their reality television show Keeping Up with the Kardashians.
The image of a brand depends on them, so they should be able to provide valuable and authentic content. You can tell if an influencer is professional or not by the nature of your interactions with them by email or phone. #9. Ability to Handle Negative Reactions Things may not go smoothly all the time. There may be situations when the audience reacts negatively to certain aspects of sponsored content.
Thus associating a public figure with a brand, employs rhetorical teachings to implicate the ethos appeal thereby associating a sense of credibility and trustworthiness with the brand. Thus celebrities can be used for the following: • New users: Celebrities in advertising helps in first time users of the products.
Literature review Advertising has become a form of communication and a great source for promoting services and products for any business in the whole market because of its broader impact. The main idea of an advertisement is to get the attention of the consumers, build up the product’s strong image in their mind and provide information to help the consumer to make a purchase decision. So, the central focus in today’s diverse global marketplace is the consumer. Companies exert a lot of effort to find out the best ingredients that should be in an effective advertising and identifying its influence on the consumer’s mind, so effective advertising should be considered as one of the most important tools that strongly affect and can change the consumer’s buying behavior. The research attempts to investigate the impact of effective advertising on the consumer’s buying behavior.
Celebrity endorsement is used by companies to enjoy media exposure. Brand equity will be improved due to celebrity endorsement (Farrell, Karels, Monfort and McClatchey, 2000; Erdogan et al., 2001). Celebrity endorsement will give companies a competitive advantage over similar brands. However, celebrity endorsement will not be effective if they endorse more than one brand (Solomon,