Topic 5 2015-2016
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Different approaches to international business negotiations and various practices to gain successful
Mohja Loussif, International Business Negotiations, EMUNI
One of the most difficult and important tasks facing international managers is negotiation. International negotiation is very complex and difficult because it involves different laws, regulations, standards, business practices and above all cultural differences
(Fatehi, 2008).
From the previous assignments and topics treated before, we have learned that companies need to know how to negotiate effectively to succeed in the international business world.
However the same negotiation style may not work in other environment. That‟s why it is important not to allow cultural
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In Japan, the business society is based on recommendations and having contacts, without recommendations and contacts it is hard to build a business and to meet the right people.
In Turkey for example, as the culture is generally group-oriented. Asserting individual preferences may be seen as less important than having a sense of belonging to a group, conforming to its norms, and maintaining harmony among its members. Building lasting and trusting personal relationships is therefore very important to most Turks, who often expect to establish strong bonds prior to closing any deals. People in this country usually want to do business only with those they know and like. Establishing productive business cooperation requires a long-term perspective and commitment. Consequently, proceed with serious business discussions only after your counterparts have become very comfortable with you.
Establishing personal relationships with others in Turkey can create powerful networks.
Maintaining cordial relations is crucial. Third party introductions can be very helpful as
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Americans are sensitive to time. They view it as a limited resource that must not be wasted. Japanese regard time as long duration, spending time to learn counterparts.
Being culturally literate and easy to adapt
In an international business negotiation, differences in values make it more difficult for partners to understand each other. Being consistent, logical, and understandable would facilitate the mutual understanding needed for success.
Focusing on the differences helps negotiators to understand the positions being considered and to realize the potential mutual opportunities available.
And as Cultural differences have a major influence on many of the process factors,this suggests that a greater awareness of how culture relates to the negotiation process would enhance the success of the negotiation. Negotiators will need to consider global and local cues to determine how the negotiation process will develop. (Dimensions of Success in
International Business Negotiations)
Also, they need to adapt the negotiating strategies by planning how they would negotiate and which points they should respect in the negotiation
Daytun Inc. started in 1980 in the London market as a copy of Xerox. Daytun builds upon the currently structure of copier sales, while adding service maintenance contracts. By focusing on strategy and creating a different mindset in this industry Daytun was able to overtake the London marketplace and securing its customers for the next several decades. Daytun has taken its success in the London and worked plans to increase revenue and level of services to the copiers it’s distributing. Overall growth in this area is attractive in an environment to build copies and copies of there business model around Ontario.
INTRODUCTION:- Jurlique International Pty Ltd. is an Australian cosmetics manufacturer specializing in natural botanical-based skincare and cosmetics under the brand name Jurlique. Jurlique is considered ethical and environmentally friendly. Jurlique was founded in 1985 the Australian state of South Australia by Dr Jurgen Klein and his wife Ulrike. The company 's name is based on a phonetic combination of their first names.
When this is the case, it is imperative that they are knowledgeable about the clients changing or ending plan of
Once individuals and or groups are taken out of their cultural norm and placed into another significant difference between the two would generate disparages and miss interpretations of intrinsic values of each culture. As interactions between the two cultures occurs disagreements would emerge during an exchange of services and perceived normal day to day activities as each culture has produced different valid moral principles. In order to strive, the subculture that has been placed into an unfamiliar environment would have to accept and obey the majority’s laws and policies.
The fourth characteristic of a negotiation is that it is a give and take process. It is clear that Hudson will have to modify their opening position, because there are other bids that Macy’s has received, therefore it is most likely that the retailer will have to adjust to reach an agreement. The fifth characteristic of a negotiation is that is a born outcome, meaning that parties would rather negotiate and search for agreement than to fight openly. In this negotiation, it’s most likely that Hudson Bay and Macy’s will create their own set of rules of what they want for example deciding how long their agreement
Psychologists have long been interested in conformity as a powerful influence on our behaviour, making us behave in ways that can often conflict with our attitudes and moral and ethical principles. Asch was interested in how strong the urge was to social conformity. He believed that people are manipulated by suggestion, where a person’s judgment of a situation can be changed without their knowledge of it being changed first. When confronted by majority opinion, a person appears to lose their confidence and capacity to go against group pressure, and will instead conform. Sherif demonstrated that people will look to others for guidance and answer in line with the majority.
Majorities influence their members to conform by using peer pressure. Bearing 100% of the responsibility without a single ally is too much for one person to bear without a conviction of purpose (Forsyth, 2009). In these situations, individuals will naturally go along with whatever the majority favors in order to avoid looking foolish or stupid. To combat the majority influence, an individual must gain allies to their ideas and decisions (Forsyth, 2009). Even with only one other person as an ally, the pressure to conform from the majority upon the individual weakens.
“If you don’t advocate for yourself, no else is going to so try not to accept the first offer (“5 Characteristics of Terrible Negotiations”).” Traditionally, there are five negotiation styles: compete, collaborate, avoid, accommodate, and compromise. The competing negotiation style is also referred to as “I Win- You Lose”
Instead, knowing yourself (i.e. your target, your BATNA, reservations points, etc.), understanding your counterparty (i.e. their underlying interests, concerns, their BATNA, etc.) and assessing the situation (i.e. number of parties, cultural differences, power distributions, etc.) are the keys to become a successful
1. What is Sandy supposed to do now? Sandy’s situation regarding Pearl Trade Co. Ltd in Foshan, China is a complete disaster. Sandy has extreme communication errors with the supplier.
Throughout history, prejudice and discrimination have always been a major threat faced by humanity (Hogg & Vaughan, 2011). With the recent terror attacks in Belgium and Paris, prejudice attitudes are once again returning to the forefront of the media, with increased negativity being directed towards the Muslim faith (Walters, 2015). Understanding the causes of prejudice have provided great challenges to social psychologists across the decades (Hogg & Vaughan, 2011). The discussion presented below will take a comparative and evaluative approach of the origins of prejudice. Beginning by defining the term ‘Prejudice’, followed by discussing a possible prejudiced personality type and concluding with a contrasting approach based on intergroup processes, focusing specifically on competition over limited resources.
Besides, the different education background and social values in Alphan and Betan nations constituted the different characteristics between people in each team. For these reasons, I think if we had been provided more information about the counterparty’s cultural characteristics, we could have prepared a better negotiation plan and applied different negotiation style which might have improved the negotiation outcomes or at
The use of power based negotiation can foster mistrust and anger. The parties view each other as adversaries, and can withhold information that may hinder the negotiation. One of the major downsize of power based negotiations is that the parties may lose sight of the real issue. Personal Application As a
These are the key aspects that can affect the organisation and management structure of a firm, all these interpersonal communication, management attitude, and social norms have yet been taken into consideration for Porter’s diamond framework. Moreover, Porter’s diamond framework does not cover how national culture will then affect the competitiveness in the national business system (Bosch & Man, 1997). Porter also mentioned that in firm structure and strategy, Japan business system prefers to maintain long-term relationship with their suppliers in the automobile industry is not based on their cultural perspective but rather it is due to pressure under those economic circumstances. This sentence is proven wrong by Whitley (1991), Japanese culture is well known for close connection and long-term employment in order to make their business system unique. Businesses in Japan have strong bonding with their partners to create strategies in reducing uncertainties, likewise these cultural factors is the action that leads to keiretsu being formed in Japan business system (Earley & Singh,
Introduction: The process of communicating successfully with our family, friends, co-workers, business associates and people is one of the most critical skills. Communication is such a key part of life that I often tell to a person that “Its no use of someone if he/she really don’t know by associates people in their work place or area of field”. Communication makes us to be known of others, good or bad that depends on usability of a person communication. And, it is up to each of us to learn to communicate well with those who are important to us.