French-Canadian culture has always been faced with the struggle to thrive in a land primarily dominated by an English culture. The increase in industrialization and urbanization, as well as the implementation of Regulation 17 were some of the obstacles that challenged the longevity of the French-Canadian culture. During World War One and the time following, up until about 1928, the continuation of the French-Canadian way of life was, undeniably, threatened and most vulnerable.
Industrialization affected the sustainability of the French-Canadian way of life during the time period of 1914-1928. It was a tradition for ancestors of French-Canadian people to leave an inheritance of land.1 This trend slowly declined with the rapid increase of industry. Farming was slowly being replaced by factories and new manufacturing methods. Many political figures and powerheads, such as Lionel Groulx, saw that the increase in industry was beginning to cause much of the French-Canadian heritage to slowly perish. He wrote an article entitled, “The Nobility of the Plough”, in order to remind people of their roots. Groulx clearly expressed his opposed opinion toward industry when he wrote, “Your ancestors have left you a great inheritance…Be proud that you are farmers… your life
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“Language Laws in Canada,” u Ottawa, October 26, 2015, https://slmc.uottawa.ca/?q=leg_regul ation_17.
Bibliography
Fielding, John. Rosemary Evans. Canada: Our Century, our Story. Scarborough: Nelson Thomson Learning, 2001.
“Language Laws in Canada,” u Ottawa, October 26, 2015, https://slmc.uottawa.ca/?q=leg_regul ation_17.
McDevitt, D.J.. A.L. Scully. C.F. Smith. Canada Today. (Scarborough: Prentice-Hall Canada Ltd., 1979), pp.282-283.
“Quebec,” Statistics Canada, October 26, 2015, http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/demo62a-eng.htm.
“Regulation 17 – 1912,” Canada History Project, October 26, 2015, http://www.canadahistorypr
In the essay “Newfoundlandese, If You Please,” Diane Mooney argues Newfoundland is made up of many different dialects dependent on what region you are in. She backs up her claims by sharing her observations and experiences from her travels throughout the province. In the essay printed by Pearson, Toronto Mooney believes that the different dialects are because of the various nationalities of the early settlers. Mooney also believes that different religious beliefs found in the region contribute to the dialect disparities.
In the text, “Changing Anglo-Quebecer Self Consciousness,” the author, Michael Stein, questions the transformations of political consciousness among English-speaking Quebecers, since the election of the Parti Québécois government in 1976. Early on, key concepts emerge where the author defines the terms “anglophone” and “non-francophone Quebecer” which are mutually used. However, Stein makes a clear differentiation between those who are virtually English-speaking, inclusive of Anglo-Celts, Jews, Germans and other early immigrant arrivals, and those who nevertheless generally utilize their language of origin such as the more recent Italian, Greek, and Portuguese immigrants. Furthermore, the main objective of the text is to bring attention to the often disregarded yet ongoing psychological changes of
In Allan’s Bomb Canada piece it is explored how American rhetoric about the deal leading to Canada’s annexation helped to halt the bill in Canadian parliament, and further assisted in Borden’s victory. Allan shows how many Canadian’s viewed the agreement as a zero-sum game, and they were losing. They believed American influence was to strong and would stifle all attempts of Canadian business to be successful. What the piece and lectures help to highlight is a key aspect of Canadian Identity; Canadians as not Americans. This is a process of distinguishing Canadians from Americans by any means necessary.
All modern French Canadian theatre has been created and influenced by the political and social changes of the province in the 20th century” How far do you agree that the statement is true concerning all modern French Canadian theatre? The history of French Canadian theatre has always been the mix of tradition, politics and art. Especially In the 20th century there has been shifts socially and politically that directly affected the discourse of the arts in the province. According to Louise H. Forsyth (1981) the political drive in the arts not only from politicians but also practitioners helped to reaffirm “the vitality of the creative spirt in Quebec across time”.
In many countries, conflict between different groups of people is inevitable. In Canada, the divide between English-speaking and French-speaking regions has been a prominent political and cultural topic since the birth of the nation. The most well known of these conflicts goes to Quebec. The province has sprouted several movements and parties supporting the autonomy and independence of Quebec. One of those parties is the Bloc Quebecois.
The memories will fuel the flames of growing French nationalist passions and created a permanent wedge in Canada 's linguistic
During the 1920’s Canada’s economy prospered, since many countries recovering from the horrors and especially damages of the war, required Canadian products. Canada’s abundance in resources such as pulp, forestry, wheat and mining greatly contributed to Europe’s recovery as well as the Canadian economy. Throughout this decade, many products and resources became more available such as cars due to mass production techniques developed to meet the product demand. For instance, the vehicle ownership rate in Canada increased from 300 000 in 1918 to 1.9 million by 1929.
The image most often associated with Quebec’s French-Canadian people during the 1940s and 50s was that of a church-ridden, agricultural society outside of the mainstream urban-industrial way of life. The period before the Quiet Revolution was called the ‘Duplessisme’. Under the era of Maurice Duplessis, the premier of Quebec and leader of the Union Nationale; Quebec was characterized by traditionalism, conservatism, and a general rejection of contemporary ways (Belanger). Consequently, the province had fallen behind and lived through ‘les
The industrial revolution was a time of immense progress. It marked an era of technological advancements and a changing society, yet also a period smeared with unfair and unsafe working conditions. The history is filled with stories of people suffering, being injured, and even dying, all in the process of creating goods for the changing consumer culture. Thousands looked past the suffering, condoled themselves with the goods they purchased at economical prices all at the expense of the working class, a class that had no other choice than to work in the dark, dangerous factories to feed their family. While the consumer culture in this time could look past the anguish of those in the working class, progressives could not.
This is especially evident in Trudeau’s account of how over-zealous nationalism prevented Quebec from modernizing prior to WWII, setting it behind the rest of the
4)Robert J. Sharpe, Patricia I. McMahon Persons Case: The Origins and Legacy of the Fight for Legal Personhood. Toronto: Univ of Toronto Press, 2007, 1-206 5) Michael Dorland and Maurice René. Charland, Law, rhetoric and irony in the formation of Canadian civil culture (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002), 218. 6) Vivien Hughes.
In this day and age, today’s countries and their cultures are immensely different and unique in comparison to each other. China and Canada are no exceptions. The Chinese, known for their famous silk production and their Great Wall of China, hold an impressive history ranging over 5000 years. Canada on the other hand, has only been in the game for 150 years. The British colonization in 1867 had a major impact on the First Nations and has left a serious mark on their community.
William Lyon Mackenzie King, a man of glory, forever changed Canada’s constitution during the tumultuous nineteenth century and resolved all difficulties Canada faced on its way to becoming a strong, independent, and autonomous nation. His contributions and sanctions targeted all factors at the time and had interrelated effects on the construction of Canada. Unlike other Canadian politicians, King handled every crisis with thorough planning and achieved promising outcomes from unsolvable problems. It is without a doubt that King was the most influential figure in Canada’s development. His role in the autonomy, economic development, and social stability stands as solid evidence of the pioneering impacts he had on Canada’s advancement.
Before the Charter, many people may argue that Canada was a free and democratic country. Canadians had the freedom of expression, equality and the principles of fundamental justice. What changed with the creation of the Charter was that rights and freedoms were given constitutional status, and judges were given the power to strike down laws that infringed on them. In 1982, most Canadians agreed that the introduction of the Charter was going to monumental. But on the contrary, over 30 years later, numerous laws have been struck down by interpretation of the charter and remedial techniques that have been developed by courts.
For decades in Canada, officially beginning in 1892, children were taken away from their families and put into schools that would change and take away their views and beliefs, initial knowledge, image, and identity. In the earlier stages, these schools were referred to as Industrial Schools for Indians. Today, we call them Residential Schools with Aboriginal survivors who are able to tell their stories. Aboriginal people suffered while there schools were running. This essay will compare the knowledge in a recent article to primary sources that were written while Industrial Schools were in action.