Introduction/Background of the Study
Since the turn of events in September 11, 2001 when the world witnessed the horrible attack on the twin towers in the US, terrorism has taken its toll on a huge part of most nations around the globe. This has led to a shift in both national and international focus on terrorism and terrorist attacks. Nations now have sectors in both domestic and foreign policies intensely concentrated on this menace in a bid to curb and avoid such acts as it has been on the increase in recent times.Institutions have also been established to join forces with states in the war against terrorism, this therefore buttresses the point on how significant and gigantic its acts and related activities affect states on all levels of
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Nonetheless, the northern Hausa and Fulani, the southwestern Yoruba, and the southeastern Ibo have traditionally been the most politically active and dominant amongst the various ethnic tribes. Roughly half the population primarily residing in the north is Muslim, while Southern Nigeria is predominantly Christian, but Nigeria’s Middle Belt is a diverse mix. Nigeria is a country of significant promise, but it also faces serious social, economic, and security challenges, some of which pose potential threats to state and regional stability including unstable business transactions. The country has also faced intermittent political turmoil and economic crises since gaining independence in 1960. Political life has been scarred by conflict along ethnic, geographic and religious lines, and corruption and misrule have undermined the state’s authority and legitimacy. But despite extensive petroleum resources, Nigeria’s human development indicators are among the worlds lowest, and a majority of the population faces extreme poverty while thousands have been killed in periodic ethno-religious clashes. In the southern part of the country, years of social unrest, criminality, and corruption in the oil producing Niger Delta area specifically has hindered oil production, delayed the Delta’s economic development, and contributed to piracy in the Gulf of Guinea. Similarly, a perceived government neglect and economic marginalization has also fueled resentment in the predominately Muslim northern part of Nigeria. It is based on these premises that this dissertation would be analyzing the terrorism influence on Nigerian domestic and foreign policy regarding its business transaction with other Nation
A great terror struck our nation September 11, 2001, two aircraft’s hit the world trade centers, killing 2000 people and injuring over twice as many. A third aircraft flew into the Pentagon while a fourth crashed in a rural area in Pennsylvania. This day will forever be engrained into history as one of the worst terror attacks faced in this nation. Nearly three years later, in an attempt to figure out what happened on that tragic day, scholars came together to discuss the possible parallels between foreign and domestic terrorist. The author, Michael Kimmel, outlines the possible cause of the 2001 attacks and offers us a link between both foreign and domestic terrorism.
Nigeria’s economic prospects were what fueled the passion of most politicians from both the North and South of Nigeria. This meant that when Nigeria finally gained independence these politicians made sure that there was no room for outside interference with how the country’s economy was run. Therefore, to understand the reason for the economical difference between Northern and Southern Nigeria in the fifteen years following independence one would have to examine the financial decisions and events that set Nigeria’s economy on a path that was nothing short of disappointing by the end of
Today, our world has to face many crises which can not be solved in a short time such as food, water, economy, and terror. However, the terror tissue is the most challenged thing for all the governments to solve. Since September 11, 2001, not only was the US attacked by the terrorists but the other countries from over the world like Britain, Spain, Indonesia… also became the target as well, and thousands innocent people lost their lives during those surprising attacks of terrorists. Even though after September 11, 2001, US has attacked and destroyed a lot terrorists’ bases in over the world, the terrorists still survive and keep aiming to US and its allies. From the book “War on Terror” of Patrick Coaty, we will be able understand deeply how and
The worldwide campaign often becomes an excuse for governments to repress opposition groups and disregard international law and civil liberties. I believe that Governments should instead address terrorism through international cooperation, using international law and respecting civil liberties and human rights. Governments should also address the root causes of
Introduction The terrorist attack on September 11, 2001, also known as the 9/11 attack, was a day that changed the course of history. It was a coordinated attack on the United States of America by the Islamic extremist group Al-Qaeda, which resulted in the deaths of nearly 3,000 people and caused significant damage to the World Trade Center (WTC) and the Pentagon. This essay provides an in-depth analysis of the 9/11 attack, including the events leading up to it, the attack itself, and its aftermath. Background To fully understand the 9/11 attack, it is essential to understand the political and social climate that existed in the United States and the world at the time. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, tensions were high between the United States and extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda.
The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, left a lasting impact on America, taking the lives of many and scaring others. On this day “ teams of hijackers from the Islamist terrorist group al-Qaeda seized control of four American airliners,”(Corbett et al., 2014) three of which would later crash, killing nearly 3,000 people. In the aftermath of the attacks, the United States government passed a series of laws and regulations designed to prevent future attacks and protect American citizens. While there has been some criticism of these measures, they have still indefinitely been more positive than negative to American society. The laws and regulations have improved national security, improved intelligence gathering, and promoted greater international
After a terrorist attack of any kind there are always consequences that must be faced. Sometimes the point of the terrorist attacks is because the organization wished to send a message or to influence policy in their favor. However, after the 9/11 attacks administrators realized that the United States was not prepared for a tragedy of this kind and had little to no measures to prevent one, this lead them to create new programs and policies. Terrorist organization’s goal often comes down to one of the following: regime change, territorial change, policy change, social control and status quo maintenance. The main purpose of a terror attack may well be to influence public policy.
As this paper will discuss on domestic terrorism which includes acts against the U.S. that are dangerous to human life, violate federal or state criminal laws, have no actual connection to international terrorists, and appear to be intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population, influence domestic government policy through intimidation or coercion, or affect the conduct of our government by mass destruction, assassination or kidnapping. (J. Keith Akins, 2006) I want to take you back to the beginning to the time this organization was founded in 1865 in Pulaski, Tennessee, and believe it or not this terror organization didn’t start off as such, it started off as a social group started by Confederate soldiers and to far after evolving into a terrorist group who based their organization on white power. The Ku Klux clan thought that if they employed violence, it would push back Reconstruction and its enfranchisement of African Americans. They focused their time on targeting African Americans more so than any other group, though they also targeted republicans.
The fight against domestic terrorism associated with the different forms contains enormous challenges, including intelligence services. The difference between international terrorism and domestic terrorism is the fact that an American or French citizen, for example, turns against his country and attacks the citizens of his country of origin. International terrorism is perpetrated by people from one country in another
Every day we hear about a mass shooting, or treats to our country. Out of sight out of mind until it happens to you or someone you know. On 9/11, millions of lives where changed and us as a country needed change, change for our futures protection. We learned that we needed to become more knowledgeable about terrorist methods, and how better to respond to such attacks. As a country involved in everyone else’s issues it brings attention to North America.
“Military men would always overthrow one another, because they could, because they were all power drunk” (24) illustrates the internal governmental struggle in Nigeria during this book and a result of the “bloody coups of the sixties” (24). Nigeria is industrialized due to colonization of the British (Hurst) and is shown to be true as Papa owns a factory and newspaper branch known as “the Standard” (24). The industrialization of Nigeria is a direct effect from the colonization of Africa during the majority of the twentieth century. The colonization and the independence of Nigeria from Britain in 1960 led to an “ethnic tension in
When the extremists try to harm the public or try to have advantages over other people who are not under them, it is known as extremism. In other words, extremism is individuals who have incredibly strong views on something that can threaten the safety or security of the world. The extremists have no mercy for those people because they believe that those who do not follow them are their enemies, and also God’s enemies. After I read some articles about religious and cultural extremism, I have been convinced by these three articles: anti-abortion extremism, Ku Klux Klan, and 9/11 (Al-Qaeda). Therefore, I believe that religious and cultural extremism is a global security threat.
BENEFITS OF DIVERSITY IN NIGERIAN CONTEXT a. Ethnicity/Linguistic diversity: Nigeria is comprised of approximately two hundred and fifty ethno/linguistic groups. However, there are three major ethnic blocks; the other groups are generally referred as minority groups. The minority groups tend to be loosely affiliated to one of the three dominant groups. It is a well established business practice in Nigeria that if you wish to advertise a product you must take pain to be sensitive to the three dominant ethnic groups. Although English is the official language, more than half of the population do not understand and or speak formal English.
Whenever there is an attempt of protest from the oppressed for oil company activities and environmental damage, Nigerian security forces have repeatedly beaten, detained and even killed people. The acts by oil companies continue to trouble the Niger Delta region to
What happens in a terrorist attack affects many people in the world. The aftermath of an attack is what has the largest impact on people’s lives. However, terrorism does not have the same effect on everyone. The threat is not taken as seriously by some people. Some might think that it is an empty threat, but others might think it is a serious threat.