Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to find the rate law for the reaction of iodine with acetone using the initial rates method. The rates of each reaction was found by measuring the time elapsed between the addition of iodine to the solution and for the color of iodine to completely disappear in various trials. After the experiment was completed, the rates of iodine, the constant and the standard deviation were calculated and the rate law for the reaction of iodine was found to be: Rate=8.075 ±0.359 〖[A]〗^1 〖[HCl]〗^1 〖[I]〗^0 Introduction The purpose of this experiment was to ascertain the rate law for the reaction of iodine with acetone, also known as iodination, by using proper experimental methods and calculations with the method …show more content…
The chemical equation that causes this to occur is: (2) The rate law is the relationship between the rate of a reaction and the concentrations of reactants.(3) In order to find the rate law the following equations must be used: Equation 1: Used to find the iodine concentration rate for each reaction. ([I])/t×〖10〗^5 Where [I] is the concentration of Iodine (moles/L) and t is the time in seconds taken for the iodine to completely disappear during the reaction. Equation 2: Used to find the concentration orders for acetone, hydrochloric acid and iodine. (〖[Rate〗_1]=k 〖[A_1]〗^a 〖[〖HCl〗_1]〗^h 〖[I_1]〗^i)/(〖[Rate〗_2]=k 〖[A_2]〗^a 〖[〖HCl〗_2]〗^h 〖[I_2]〗^i …show more content…
After all of the time data was collected, the molarity of each amount had to be recalculated, (refer to Table 3 for new molarities). Molarity (m/L) Acetone HCL Iodine Reaction 1 0.6666667 0.1666667 0.0011111 Reaction 2 1.3333333 0.1666667 0.0011111 Reaction 3 2 0.1666667 0.0011111 Reaction 4 0.6666667 0.3333333 0.0011111 Reaction 5 0.6666667 0.5 0.0011111 Reaction 6 0.6666667 0.1666667 0.0022222 Reaction 7 0.6666667 0.1666667 0.0033333 Table 3: Corrected molarity for acetone, hydrochloric acid and iodine for each reaction Next, the iodine concentration rate for each reaction needed to be calculated. This was completed using the Equation 1 for Trial 1: Reaction 1: 0.00111/130×〖10〗^5=0.855 (moles/L)/second The concentration of Iodine (found in Table 3) : 0.00111 moles/L The time elapsed during Trial 1: Reaction 1 (found in Table 2) : 130 seconds [I] Rate Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mean Stdev Reaction 1 0.8547009 0.9337068 0.9033424 0.89725 0.039854 Reaction 2 1.8832392 2.020202 1.984127 1.962523 0.070991 Reaction 3 2.6455026 2.8490028 2.9239766 2.806161 0.144096 Reaction 4 1.8214936 1.9157088 2.020202 1.919135 0.099398 Reaction 5 2.5252525 2.7777778 2.7777778 2.693603
Question3: Experiment 3 The unknown acid sample was 1 • Monoprotic Acid Trails Initial NaOH solution (mL) final NaOH solution (mL) The volume of NaOH to titrate the acid (mL) Amount of Unknown Acid sample 1 (g) The moles of the Unknown Acid (mol) Molar mass of the Unknown Acid (g/mol) A 3.38 28.31 24.93 0.150 0.0026 57.69 B 0.18 29.32 29.14 0.175 0.0029
To do this we took our answers from the other equations and subtracted them. The two equations for the two antacids are: We then calculated the molarity of the mixture before titration using one of our answers from before. The two equations for the Tums and Up and Up are: We then calculated the percent error for each antacid using the number of moles expected to be neutralized, theoretical yield, and the number of moles actually neutralized, experimental value.
Once the 24-hour period has passed then you will extract the shells from the vinegar beaker and record the mass of those shells and the shells that were not exposed to the vinegar. Record all data and observations on the chart labeling the vinegar shells “experimental” and the other two “control”. Then you will pour 100 ml of vinegar into a 500 ml beaker and 100 ml of salt water in the other 500 ml beaker. Set the timer to 30 minutes and drop one “control” and one “experimental” shell to each beaker at the same time. In your data table you will record the observations of what is happens to the shells while they are exposed to vinegar and the salt water every 5 minutes.
a. At 60 mm Hg, the data values in the table are not consistent with the data in the plots; for example, total mm Hg O2 bound is 30 with oxygen for Bonnie and 2 for Clyde. On the conventional plot, the 60 mm Hg is depicted at 50 with oxygen for Bonnie and about 9 for Clyde. The table says Bonnie should be shown at 6 instead of 19 at this concentration on the seating plot; also, the table says Clyde should be shown at 0 additional amount bound instead of 10 on the seating plot. b.
Hypothesis: Increasing substrate concentration will increase the initial reaction rate until it stops increasing and flattens out. Independent Variable: Substrate concentration Dependent Variable: The substrate itself, 1.0% Hydrogen Peroxide How Dependent Variable will be Measured: Hydrogen Peroxide will be used in every experiment, just with different test tubes. The amount of Hydrogen Peroxide in the mixing table is the amount that will be added to each test tube.
These color changes indicate a chemical change, which show that a reaction had occurred. In the first step when o-vanillin and p-toludine, imine was formed. The color change from green to orange suggests that imine appears as orange colored. In the second step, the addition of sodium borohydride reduced the imine into another derivative, which was yellowish lime color. The solution turned clear when acids and anhydrides was added, which indicated the precipitate were dissolved.
Table 1 Results DDA Concentration Initial Mass(g) Time Interval Recovered Mass Cumulative Mass (g) Cumulative Recovery (%) Ln[(Rinf -R)/ Rinf] R=Rinf(1-e-kt) (M) (g) 10^(-5) 160 0 0
Then, after a period of several seconds, the solution turns dark blue. As mentioned, chemical kinetics measures how fast a reaction is occurring. To perform the iodine clock reaction in this science fair project, you will mix potassium iodide, hydrochloric acid, starch, thiosulfate and hydrogen peroxide. The time it takes for the reaction mix to turn blue will be measured with a stopwatch.
Reaction Time Lab Report Research Question: How does the physiological stimulus of music affect the reaction time of a subject? Aim: The aim of this experiment is to see how reaction time can be tested in a variety of ways and can be affected by a number of environmental and physiological factors. Hypothesis: I have reached the hypothesis that the reaction time will increase whilst the subject is listening to music.
The slopes of the graphs were equivalent to the reaction rate constant, k, for each alcohol. It was determined that the k value of 2-propanol
The actual data is the result on our experiment vs theoretical, which is based on the calculations above. I have also learned to pay more attention to draining out all of the product completely before continuing to test the experiment, as any small drop of contaminant can veer our results into a different
Dependent The time taken for the bluish -black color to fade away (color of Iodine solution mix with starch solution ). The rate of enzyme reaction Minutes (min) Table 1.1 – Table shows the controlled variables in the experiment variables Units Measures of controlled variables.
Use these results to determine the product concentration, using Beer-Lambert’s Law: A= ɛCl (where A is the absorbance, ɛ is the molar absorptivity, C is the product concentration and l is the length of solution that the light passes through). Calculate the product concentrations at every minute for 10 minutes for all 7 of the test tubes using Beer-Lambert’s Law. Plot a graph of product concentration vs. time and then use the gradients of the 7 test tubes to determine the velocities of the reaction. After calculating the velocities, plot a Michaelis-Menten graph of velocity vs. substrate concentration.
IV. Data and observations Mass of beaker (g) 174.01 Mass of beaker + NaOH pellets (g) 174.54 Mass of NaOH pellets 0.53 TRIAL 1 TRIAL 2 Mass of potassium acid phtalate (KHP) (g) 0.15 0.15 final buret reading (ml) 30.75
Introduction The goal of the experiment is to examine how the rate of reaction between Hydrochloric acid and Sodium thiosulphate is affected by altering the concentrations. The concentration of Sodium thiosulfate will be altered by adding deionised water and decreasing the amount of Sodium thiosulphate. Once the Sodium thiosulphate has been tested several times. The effect of concentration on the rate of reaction can be examined in this experiment.