Iodine Reaction Rate Lab Report

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Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to find the rate law for the reaction of iodine with acetone using the initial rates method. The rates of each reaction was found by measuring the time elapsed between the addition of iodine to the solution and for the color of iodine to completely disappear in various trials. After the experiment was completed, the rates of iodine, the constant and the standard deviation were calculated and the rate law for the reaction of iodine was found to be: Rate=8.075 ±0.359 〖[A]〗^1 〖[HCl]〗^1 〖[I]〗^0 Introduction The purpose of this experiment was to ascertain the rate law for the reaction of iodine with acetone, also known as iodination, by using proper experimental methods and calculations with the method …show more content…

The chemical equation that causes this to occur is: (2) The rate law is the relationship between the rate of a reaction and the concentrations of reactants.(3) In order to find the rate law the following equations must be used: Equation 1: Used to find the iodine concentration rate for each reaction. ([I])/t×〖10〗^5 Where [I] is the concentration of Iodine (moles/L) and t is the time in seconds taken for the iodine to completely disappear during the reaction. Equation 2: Used to find the concentration orders for acetone, hydrochloric acid and iodine. (〖[Rate〗_1]=k 〖[A_1]〗^a 〖[〖HCl〗_1]〗^h 〖[I_1]〗^i)/(〖[Rate〗_2]=k 〖[A_2]〗^a 〖[〖HCl〗_2]〗^h 〖[I_2]〗^i …show more content…

After all of the time data was collected, the molarity of each amount had to be recalculated, (refer to Table 3 for new molarities). Molarity (m/L) Acetone HCL Iodine Reaction 1 0.6666667 0.1666667 0.0011111 Reaction 2 1.3333333 0.1666667 0.0011111 Reaction 3 2 0.1666667 0.0011111 Reaction 4 0.6666667 0.3333333 0.0011111 Reaction 5 0.6666667 0.5 0.0011111 Reaction 6 0.6666667 0.1666667 0.0022222 Reaction 7 0.6666667 0.1666667 0.0033333 Table 3: Corrected molarity for acetone, hydrochloric acid and iodine for each reaction Next, the iodine concentration rate for each reaction needed to be calculated. This was completed using the Equation 1 for Trial 1: Reaction 1: 0.00111/130×〖10〗^5=0.855 (moles/L)/second The concentration of Iodine (found in Table 3) : 0.00111 moles/L The time elapsed during Trial 1: Reaction 1 (found in Table 2) : 130 seconds [I] Rate Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mean Stdev Reaction 1 0.8547009 0.9337068 0.9033424 0.89725 0.039854 Reaction 2 1.8832392 2.020202 1.984127 1.962523 0.070991 Reaction 3 2.6455026 2.8490028 2.9239766 2.806161 0.144096 Reaction 4 1.8214936 1.9157088 2.020202 1.919135 0.099398 Reaction 5 2.5252525 2.7777778 2.7777778 2.693603

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