The Importance Of Prescribing Errors In A Hospital
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 INTRODUCTION
Nowadays, healthcare providers encounter many challenges. In this globalised age, people are more educated and exposed to sources of health information and their rights. Therefore, this forces many healthcare providers especially nurses and junior doctors to be more knowledgeable and prepared. Besides that, many nurses and junior doctors are required to be more alert with their environment specifically with the deteriorating condition of their patients. In this chapter, the researcher will be discussed regarding deteriorating patients, risk assessment, track and trigger, and critical care outreach. In addition, healthcare personnel knowledge, attitude and practice in assessing and responses towards deteriorating patients and emergency pharmacotherapy also will be elaborate.
2.2 SEARCH STRATEGIES
The literature review was conducted as a systematic process beginning in September 2014 and completing in January 2016, allowing the identification of research published throughout the course of the study. Computer-based electronic searching was employed to access the library databases and search all online nursing and medical journals and books published between 1998 and 2016. 1998
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Ward-based clinical pharmacists prospectively documented prescribing errors at the point of clinically checking admission or discharge prescriptions. The rate of error was not significantly different between newly qualified doctors compared with junior, middle grade or senior doctors. High rate of error from medication omission, particularly among patients admitted acutely into hospital. Electronic prescribing systems could potentially have prevented up to a quarter of errors. This was a large study across nine diverse hospital settings. Did not evaluate the impact of electronic prescribing on the prevalence and type of prescribing
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