The development of Media and Society in Nigeria
Nowadays, the mass media is a product of the society. The character of the society determines to a large of media systems the society will have. In this topic, we will discuss the stages of the development of the mass media in the Nigerian society.
Development has become a very important issue in the media circle. In fact, it is believed in some accommodation that development cannot be fully achieved without the active contribution of the media as an institution. The mass media should accept and take out positive development tasks in line with nationally established policy. The media freedom should be open to limit according to economic priority and development needs of society. The media in developing countries should align their interests with news and information in other developing countries that are close culturally, politically and geographically. In the interest of development in the state, media operations can be restricted. Development communication is justified for a number of reasons and can take place at the local, national or international levels. The undevelopment of a society is known as the lack of development. This element establishes the fact that the Nigerian mass media over the years have been influenced by economic, socio-political, and others factors in the course of their operations. In spite of the challenges, a lot of progress has been made in different areas of the Nigerian
Introduction On October 1st 1960 , British rule over Nigeria as a colony ended, as well as most of its official structure. Nigerian leaders were left with the task of taking up the leadership of the Nigerian people from the British with a promise of democratic rule; however within fifteen years after independence various institutions experienced great changes bringing great instability and uncertainty to the newly founded government. Northern and Southern regions of Nigeria both felt the impacts in education, politics, religion and ethnically. This causes one to wonder what the British Imperialistic government did differently, and why the difference between the Southern and Northern region became so evident in the fifteen years after independence.
“Military men would always overthrow one another, because they could, because they were all power drunk” (24) illustrates the internal governmental struggle in Nigeria during this book and a result of the “bloody coups of the sixties” (24). Nigeria is industrialized due to colonization of the British (Hurst) and is shown to be true as Papa owns a factory and newspaper branch known as “the Standard” (24). The industrialization of Nigeria is a direct effect from the colonization of Africa during the majority of the twentieth century. The colonization and the independence of Nigeria from Britain in 1960 led to an “ethnic tension in
Introduction In our current society, the media is a very powerful medium which cultivates the way the society thinks and behaves. At this stage of the political economy, the intellectual mode of production is largely made through the media industry. Aspects such as Hollywood, television and movies, they frame and direct our thinkings and values towards the direction as they desire.
In The views of The Birmingham School, media culture induces individuals to conform to the established organization of society but it also lends resources that can empower individual against that society. (Kellner, D (1995)) In conclusion, calling attention to mass media, cultural studies relates to how the audience can decode the messages put forward by the media. More specifically in relation to their individual socio and economic background. This in turn can lead to the rejection of the dominant ideology.
Media Censorship: Good or bad? On the last decades, the freedom of speech has become one of the most discussed and relevant topics inside general population and governments. When it comes to human basic rights, it is clear that the free and open shared of information and communication between all parts plays an important role to ensure a healthy development and progress. However, to think that every country will be willing to spread all kinds of ideas and opinions without placing a boundary would be a utopian assumption.
A media source which ignores or censors important issues and events severely damages freedom of information. Many modern tabloids, twenty four hour news channels and other mainstream media sources have increasingly been criticized for not conforming to general standards of journalistic integrity. In nations described as authoritarian by most international think-tanks and NGOs media ownership is generally something very close to the complete state control over information in direct or indirect ways. Undesirable consequences which occur due to media imperialism are: • Commercially driven ultra-powerful mass market media is primarily loyal to sponsors i.e. advertisers and government rather than to the public interest.
Nowadays, one main form of spreading out information on a global level is by using the media. The media is the start to mass communication, whether it 's online or on paper. As the years go on, more and more people start to understand that the media tries to create dramatic headlines, which involves inaccurate or exaggerated information. This brings up a common question of, to what extent does the media affect and influence a person’s perception and response to an idea, in this case poverty. Poverty is the condition where people 's basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met.
The rate of poverty and homelessness created a need for more economic opportunities. Colonies provided a chance for work and prosperity(Iweriebor, “The colonization of Africa”). Europeans lied to the Africans and made them sign what the Africans thought were peace treaties. Proverbs were among the many popular folkloric forms. Nigeria’s diverse past traditions provide many culture ideas(Gall, Hobby, “nigeria”).
Mass Media is refers to every medium or source which is used to connect and communicate with a large number of people at once. Mass media is communication whether written, broadcast, or spoken to reaches a large audience. This includes television, radio, advertising, movies, internet, newspapers, and magazines. Media help to correlate or co-ordinate various parts of the social system by gathering and disseminating valuable information. (Yeh.
The mass media has had a greater influence on modern culture than either education or history Technology has played an important role in people life nowadays and this leads to the modern culture in the present. Many countries are trying to develop an innovation in many ways in order to make it more convenience for their people. Mass media is one of many factors that has a greater affect to modern culture as we live in a society which depends on information thus, communication can leads to our activities also affects our attitudes and beliefs, as well as our perspective on social life. Nevertheless, education and history have an influence on modern culture as well; while students study in school some teachers use the Internet or other media to stimulate their
The law of the jungle will be institutionalized and entrenched there. Thus "positive government-press-community interaction" is a culture of mass communication that fits the nation 's constitution and philosophy of life. In this case the press becomes a bridge connecting the interests of government and society, on a reciprocal basis. Even to bridge the self-interest (the press interest) with society, the impossible conflict of interests, and as a bridge between the interests of the press and the government that can "fight directly".
In this advance era, mass media plays a significant role towards all of us and we can truly admit that mass media is one of the basic essenssial that used by everyone in their daily life. Generally, mass media is a print and electronic means of communication that spreads messages to the audiences and carries out information to the people in the society. Mass media can be divided into two categories, which is the print media include like newspaper, magazines, and books. Another mass media is the electronic media include like radio, television, and internet which is used by most of the people nowadays. Media is one of the most influential aspects of our lives.
Media is critical in today 's society because the mass media performs a number of es- essential functions in our lives. First, they serve an information or surveillance function. Second, they serve an agenda-setting and interpretation function. Third, they help us create and maintain connections with various groups in society. Fourth, they help us socialise and educate us.
Media plays a crucial role in shaping a healthy democracy. It is the backbone of a democracy; it makes us vigilant of numerous social, political and economic activities happening around the world. Media has very important roles to play in democracy such as; projecting the problems of the people to the public, and protecting the fundamental rights given in a Constitution. Philip C. Galanis states in his essay The Fourth Estate of The Bahamas “For many decades, there has been historically a tug-o-war between the media and politicians in the Bahamas”. In his essay he explains the importance of the media and its effect on the general public.
Major developments in the evolution of mass media during the last century It has come to our attention that media is changing since its origin. In mid last century newspaper and magazine were the principle source of mass communications. Later the radio provided another source to achieve the majority. Individuals frequently tuned in to get records of what is happening in the world, getting to know the current trends.