Through many hardships and devastating things the Mongols put people through, they have come out ontop with positive impacts. Mongolia is an ideal starting point for the movement of nomadic tribes. In 1206, when Temüjin received the title of Genghis Khan, it all began. Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire and became one of the most feared conquerors of all time. Mongol power quickly extended beyond Mongolia conquering kingdoms and empires. Sometimes
One of the biggest impacts that the Mongols had on the world was how they killed anyone they wanted. In document 4 it states how many people died because of the Mongols. In 1220 60,000 people died. In 1221 2,447 people died. In 1223 1,600,000 people died. In
Secondly, the Mongols did not only kill those who fought in the wars, but they also ruins land that was filled with innocent men, women, children and animals. In a primary source written by a Persian historian Juvaini, in the thirteenth century describes the Mongols as being destructive and "...With one stroke a world that flowed with fertility was laid desolate...with the majority of the living now dead, their skin and bones now crumbling in dust"(Doc. 2). The Mongols would not only destroy the soldiers I the war, but they would kill their innocent families and the whole area would be destroyed for no logical purpose. Ata-Malik Juvaini the author of this article in the Book, The History of the World Conqueror stated that "they served the heads of the slain from their bodies and heaped them into piles, keeping men separated from the children" (Doc. 4). Not only did they destroy and kill all their enemies and their lands, but also the way they divide them and the way the kill everyone is definitely inhumanly and animal
The Mongol empire accomplished the great feat of being the largest empire ever created. To put in into better perspective, it was larger than Alexander the Great and Tamerlane’s empires combined (Document 1)! However, the Mongols are also known for being brutal, killing more than 5 million people (Document 4). Several important laws and neighborly customs observed in today's society were first introduced by the visionary Mongols. It seems effortless to group the Mongols in the simple category of "blood-thirsty barbarians," but their accomplishments cannot go unacknowledged and
They had many other methods as well. One method they used was burying people alive (Document 5). The Mongols buried just the prisoners’ heads under the earth so they couldn’t breathe, but they could watch them struggle. Another way was tying a the prisoner to a tree to act like a target (Document 5). Once he or she was fastened securely, the Mongolian army shot arrows at them until they killed them (Document 5). These methods of murder further display how cruel the Mongols
The Mongols were a clan of people who showed their barbarism through inflicting ruthless fear tactics, killing hundred thousands of people, and living by a set of uncivilized rules and barbarous body of laws.
John of Plano Carpini wrote the History of the Mongols in 1955, located in the book there is a section titled Carpini on Battle Tactics. This section describes how the Mongols cleverly fought (Doc. D). In battle, they would put “dummies” on horses to give the illusion of more warriors (Doc. D). This seemed to work seeing that outcome of their empire. In addition, a disgustingly savage way that they fought were taking the deads fat, lighting it on fire, and then throwing it at their enemies, causing an almost inextinguishable fire (Doc. D). Ata-Malik Juvaini wrote an article titled Genghis Khan: The HIstory of the World Conqueror, in 1997. In this article Juvaini wrote of the level of brutality the Mongols took in order to get what they desired (Doc, E). The Mongols went to the level of beheading people and stacking their heads up in piles separated by age, and sex, almost as if they were trophies (Doc. E). Some of the Mongol rampages had little to no survivors, others had up to 2,000,000 fatalities (Doc. E). Furthermore, in a manuscript titled Book of Kings, there is an art piece made around 1300, that shows the execution of a group of people (Doc. F). In detail, some people have their head buried in the ground, and others are being shot in the chest with arrows (Doc. F). The Mongols seemed to have no remorse, all they wanted was more power, this allowed
The Mongolians are invariably associated with tales of bloodshed, death, and destruction. Their famed leader Genghis Khan, rose from poverty and united the Mongol tribes under him. He was a strong political and military leader who made advancements in the Mongol government and made many significant improvements to the administration system. For example, he created the Yassa, expanded the Silk Road and emphasized the importance of respect and loyalty. Genghis is most noted for conquering the most territory than any other single commander in the history of the world (Biography.com Editors, 2014). Genghis’ grandson, Kublai, also played a large role in the Mongol empire. He continued to expand the Silk Road, introduced paper money, and conquered the Song (Biography.com Editors, 2015). Through his actions, he was able to become the first
It is clear that the Mongols committed many ruthless and brutal acts in his life, and he is one who wiped out entire villages and innocent men, women, and children. However, one aspect of their brutality, though, is more prominent than the others: the brutality towards religion and ignorance and manipulation of the human mind. In one primary source, we see that Chinggis Khan marched into a village with 20,000 men and extracted the richest 280 men in the village. He told them that they had sinned, and told them that he was the punishment of god, sent to their village to punish them for their sins. The mongols then started taking money from the rich people, as their punishment for sinning. In another primary source, people refer to the Mongols
The Mongols were very brutal because as shown in Document 1, Jebe said that “I’ll trick them and make them come out in the open. I’ll pretend to retreat and when they come out I’ll attack them.” One of the prominent techniques of the Mongols was to secretly attack their adversaries. The Mongols’ enemies were defeated in an ambush by them. Another technique used by the Mongols was their military technology and their determination. An eyewitness reveals that, “their [Mongols] arms are bows, iron maces, and in some instances, spears…defensive armor made from buffalo…can live for a month on the milk of their mares…they [Mongols] are most obedient to their chiefs.” The Mongols were very determined towards conquering territory as clearly shown by their tools, armor, and their commitment. The Mongols had a barbaric way of living and consumed almost little to no food while conquering other territories. They did not care about their lives at all because they exposed themselves to dangerous things. Despite their brutal behavior, the Mongols respected the higher-ranking officials. They dedicated themselves to their work immensely as they would spend almost two days on their horses only. The Mongols organized themselves “into companies of ten, appointing one of the ten to be the commander…from among each ten commanders one has been given the title of ‘commander of the hundred’…each thousand men and so aso with each ten thousand, over whom they have appointed a commander whom they call ‘commander of the
In Conclusion, the mongols were extremely barbaric, ruthless, cruel people who took the lives and
Genghis Khan and his descendants were cruel, bloodthirsty, and ruthless people, but that does not mean that they were uncivilized. The Mongols did kill and conquer millions of people and promoted senseless destruction ,but while they did that they were at war. At war there is no rules and there is no such thing as uncivilized. At war people do what they need to do to be victorious. At war, people get killed and towns get destroyed. War is supposed be bloody and brutal. I do not believe that Genghis Khan or his descendant were uncivilized , they just did what they had to do to be successful. As for as the Mongols ruling , I believe that they were good rulers. The Mongols had a brilliant military. The Mongols military was built on speed and archery.They also had a an advantage on people they battled because of their adaptability and horses. The Mongol rulers also traded with numerous areas. They valued trade because they could tax it and earn money. The Mongol rulers also had good communication throughout the kingdom by sending messages by horseback. The Mongols were also tolerant to different religions. The Mongols were harsh while conquering but after they gained control they were
Since the Mongols were skilled at archery while on horseback, they had an advantage of having the upper hand against ordinary foot soldiers. Mongols were very smart and so they were known to forcibly relocate and use artists, musicians, and administrators to help govern and make their empire strong and successful. The Mongols usually interrogate prisoners to find out how to use psychological warfare, and eventually, they became pretty good at it. They caused fear in their enemies by tying branches on both sides of their horses so that the dust roundabout was thick and huge and it sounded/looked like twice the size of their actual army. This obviously scared their enemy. The Mongols sometimes slaughter, destroy then burn entire cities. This, in turn, caused other cities nervousness and would surrender rather than fight the Mongols in fear that they might end up just like them. Because the Mongols were good at all aspects of warfare they were successful in conquering
Many civilizations feared the Mongols. They were described as vicious amongst many civilizations. When they attacked the planned carefully and often smart. They would trick their enemies into coming to unknown territories where they were the only ones who knew how to maneuver through such as forests. Often more times than others, when they came upon territory that denied them the acquisitions they would want to acquire or the land that they wanted to have, they would start a battle and kill off the people of the land. One event in which he used his feared military power is when his favorite nephew is killed with an arrow. He asked the mother what she deemed to happen and she requested that they all be killed and put in pyramids by men, women, and children. Although the army of Genghis Khan killed at an unprecedented rate and use death almost as a matter of policy and certainly as a calculated means of creating terror, they deviated from standard practices of the time in an important and surprising way
When preparing for invasion the Mongols would often scout their enemies from high ground allowing them to make well educated and tactical decisions on the way they would approach the invasion. One of the tactics such as encirclement was commonly used by the Mongols. They would form a circle around the perimeter of the city they were preparing to invade; the purpose behind this ground tactic was to minimize the amount of people that could escape during the invasion. The circle would allow the Mongols to overwhelm the enemy from all directions sending the opposing force into a panic (May, 2007). A common weapon used during the invasion of a city through encirclement was that of the Mongol Bow. This was the primary weapon of the empire; those chosen to siege a city would often fire arrows into the center of the circle which would lead to unpredictability as to where the arrow would land. This would cause the people of the city terror without the knowledge of where within the city they would be safe from the invading forces (May, 2007). The Mongol Bow was