Neuroscience Concept Map

There is only one approach in psychology that studies thoughts, feelings and behaviour. The biological approach believes that the way we are is due to our genetics and physiology. They believe that the activity going on our nervous system’s is what affects the way we think, feel and behave (Sammons, 2009). The physiology in the biological approach looks into how the brain functions. The brain is a very complicated machine as such, the brain is what controls our every move, every feeling and every action. There are 3 different methods used to study the brain; neuro surgery, electroencephalograms and brains scans. Neuro surgery is used as a last resort as brain surgery is so dangerous, the nervous system can also be studied by surgery on the brain. Electroencephalograms is where electrodes are attached to the scalp and the brain waves are monitored. Brain scans can involve the CAT scan, PET scan. Both scans enable constant pictures to be provided during mental activity (McLeod,

The human brain is the most complex organ in the human body. The brain itself as a whole is so fascinating. One part of the brain that intrigues me the most is the frontal lobe. The frontal lobe controls all of our voluntary movements as well as our personalities. The same lobe of your brain that controls your every movement such as waving your hand also controls your intelligence, your reasoning, and planning. If you were to get into an accident and injure your occipital nerves you would only be losing your vision. Which is horrible of course, because you need your vision. However, if you injure your frontal lobe your intelligence, personality, motor skills, and judgment all get affected.

The emphasis upon infancy and early childhood may align serial killers with the Biological Trait Theories. These theories focus upon biological conditions that may control human behaviors. Neurophysiology is the study of brain function. It has uncovered neurological and physical abnormalities that may begin as early as the prenatal stage in some humans. There have been links between the impairment of executive brain function and aggression through such research (Aynesworth 1999). Many of the serial killers discussed have been labeled with some sort of neurological disorder. Thus, these repetitive serial killers may just be reacting to chemicals and hereditary factors in their brains rather than on pure evil.

Rachel Danzig AP Psychology Dr. Eisen August 20, 2015 I. Psychology’s History A. Psychology’s Roots 1. Prescientific Psychology a. Socrates and his student Plato stated that the human mind is separate from the body and our knowledge is born within us b. Aristotle, Plato’s student, disagreed, concluding that knowledge can not be preexisting and we grow it from our experiences within our memories c. In the 1600s Rene Descartes believed that the mind can survive the body’s death and our brain holds animal spirits in its fluid and flow from the brain through nerves enabling reflexes d. In 1620 Francis Bacon established that humans functioned around order and patterns e. Adding to Bacon’s ideas was John Be a smart test-taker i. Take time to read prompts, questions, and organize your points III. Careers in Psychology A. What Psychologists in Various Professions Do and Where They Work 1. Basic Research Subfields a. Cognitive Psychologists look at biology and the correlations with memory, perception, memory, and judgment, and they can work as professors, or specialists in schools or businesses b. Developmental Psychologists study research changes due to age in regards to behavior, they can work in educational and school psychology or gerontology c. Educational Psychologists are involved in psychology pertaining to learning i. Provide ways to improve learning environments or methods ii. Could be employed by the government or employee training programs d. Experimental Psychologists work in research institutions, businesses or government facilities and study behavior in animals and humans to gain, in their subfield, scientific information for future useable data e. Psychometric and Quantitive Psychologists study data and methods to gain psychological knowledge i.

According to my research, animals has been in used for scientific testing early as 500 B.C. Scientist use animals purposely for medical treatment, determine the toxicity of medications, check the safety of products destined for human use, and other biomedical, commercial, and healthcare uses (Animal Testing, 4). It is estimated that over 26 million animals are used yearly in the U.S for scientific testing or other purpose. The reason why animals testing is so important for scientist and ultimately human race is because, animals testing allow the progress of life saving treatment for humans and animals. Second profound reason is, there no alternative means of conducting research that requires a complete living organism. The useage of animals

Neuroplasticity is the brain 's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. It allows the nerve cells in the brain, neurons, to compensate for injury and disease and to adjust their activities in response to new situations or to changes in their environment. Think of your brain like the leaves of a sunflower. Their leaves grow and move to face the sun throughout the day so that it is more effective in its functions to maintain life. This is quite similar to the day-to-day changes in your brain because the sunflower is adapting to its environment by changing its structure just as the neurons are produced and make different connections throughout the brain.

The nervous system is a compound set of specialized cells and nerves that integrate the voluntary and involuntary actions of the body and send signals between different parts of the body.When it comes to structure, the nervous system has two main parts: the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system. The peripheral nervous system is made up of ganglia and nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system consists of the spinal cord, nerves and brain.

It examined how the nervous system develops, it’s structure, and what it does. It also focuses on how the brain impacts on behavior and cognitive functions. People in that field might research anything from the cellular, functional, evolutionary, computational, molecular, cellular and medical aspects of the nervous system.

In the Crash Course video, I learned about the different structures of the brain. Franz Joseph Gall, the first phrenologist, introduced a new theory in the early 1800’s. Gall believed that a person’s personality was linked to the ridges and bumps on the skull. However, scientists today understand that the brain contains different parts that are responsible for specific functions. One system of the brain is commonly referred to as the “old brain”. This inner core layer of the brain keeps the body’s basic functions running smoothly. Another system is the limbic system, which includes the amygdala, hypothalamus, and hippocampus. These structures are responsible for memory, motivation, emotion, and learning. The largest part of the brain is the

The brainstem is located underneath the limbic system is the brain stem. The midbrain includes the tectum and tegmentum. The brain stem is made up of the midbrain, pons, and medulla. The midbrain is the rostral part of the brain stem. The pons are a part of the metencephalon in the hindbrain. The medulla oblongata is located between the pons and spinal cord. This structure is responsible for basic vital life functions such as breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure. The midbrain is involved in functions such as vision, hearing, eye movement, and body movement. The pons are involved in motor control and sensory analysis. For example, information from the ear first enters the brain in the pons. It also has parts that are important for the level of consciousness and for sleep.

The brain is the most complex organ in our body. It serves as the command center of the human nervous system. The brain is composed of different parts and functions that are dependent upon each other. The brain consists of two distinct sides: the right and left cerebral hemispheres. The side of the brain that endures damage will impact the function on the opposite side of the body and impairs mental capabilities. Hence, any injury or damage to the brain can produce impairment on the brain functions. Brain injuries has often led to low psycho-social functioning (Pierson & Noggle, 2010) as well as a variety of emotional and behavioral symptoms (Wozniak, Krach, Ward, Mueller, Muetzel et al., 2007). The most frequent sequelae after severe brain

When you 're thinking hard, you 're using your cerebrum (biggest part of brain). You need it to solve math problems, figure out a video game, and draw a picture. Your memory lives in the cerebrum - both short-term memory (what you ate for dinner last night) and long-term memory (the name of that roller-coaster you rode on two summers ago). The cerebrum also helps you reason, like when you figure out that you 'd better do your homework now because your mom is taking you to a movie later. The cerebrum has two halves, with one on either side of the head. Some scientists think that the right half helps you think about abstract things like music, colors, and shapes. The left half is said to be more analytical, helping you with math, logic, and

There are two main organs/ structures that are affected by epilepsy. These structures are the brain and the nervous system. The brain, which is located in the skull, is the largest and most complex organ in the body. It is known as the coordination center, and its role consists of coordinating the areas of sensation, intellectual, and nervous activity. The nervous system is how the body transmits signals between different parts of the body. It consists of two parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The central nervous system, which is found in the brain and the spinal cord, is the control center for where decisions are made. The peripheral nervous system is located throughout the body, and it sends signals

To understand a behavior is hard .. because of the complexity and the richness that has any behavior apart ...but and because every human has live different experiences that make him unique .That's the main reason that we have different approaches on Psychology. One perspective is the biological that is based in materialism ,that means material possessions make us happy and an indicator of personal success. There two primary concerns of the biological approach,the one is about the nervous system and the working on this because there is complex of neurons that enables the senses, controls the body function, and is associated with mental events. The second is the role the heredity takes place in behavior .. The transmission of characteristics

Skin Cancer is 75% most death of cancer in the united states. Skin cancer is mostly made by melanoma. This is the worst skin cancer. It is caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun and from tanning lamps and beds. It mostly comes to woman instead of men. You can tell you have melanoma when you see a change in an existing mole you have on you. It can form anywhere on your body, but mostly on your back, legs, arms, and face. ( It's mostly there because of the UV radiation of the sun that hits your skin. It's mostly also grows on the weirdest growth of your skin. Unlikely people less than 20 get melanoma. But that does not mean that they don't get it, it's just very rare. Most likely the people over the age of 60. Melanoma is also a type of tumor. In stage 0 it is a tumor in situ. Then by stage ll, the tumors are huge. At stage II, the tumor attaches to the lymph nodes. If you don’t treat it well it could seriously hurt