Occupational Hazards In Health Care
2.1 Occupational Hazards Introduction
The definition of the occupational hazard is the risk to the health of a person usually arising out of employment. Occupational hazards also related to work, material, substance, process or situation that predisposes or itself causes accidents or disease at work place and as a risk accepted as a consequence of a particular occupation. Health refers to complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmly. There is a research that all the factors which affect both physical and mental health of the health care workers. (Simpson.J.A et al, 1989) (S.V. Manyele. et al, 2008)
There are a number of consequences of occupational diseases and injuries among hospital
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Other than that sources also can identified when, working multi-specialty hospitals under nine dimensions namely organization structure policy, ergonomics, hygiene, interruption, patient and communication and training related factors and fear and safety, resources, work load and work shift, environment. (Rajan D , 2014)
There was a study done where is the hospital workers been observed working hazardous environment and most of them and most of them are not aware of their health and safety issues. The study reason is to establish the available sources of information on OHS, availability of qualified supervisor in OHS, quantify the hazardous activities in hospitals and study the distribution of accidents in hospitals. The frequency of chemical handling in hospitals were also sought along with the information on the availability of chemical disinfectants/ antiseptics. (S.V. Manyele et al
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The commonest physical hazards was the physical stress due to work or body fatigue and back and waist pain. The most impact of physical hazards towards the health care workers was the pain in neck, upper and lower back, waist, leg and joints, musculoskeletal problems. All the impact will arise when insufficient or inappropriate equipment, inappropriate work area design, direct injuries, improper body posture, physical hazards from light, noise, and trauma, biological risks from irradiation and microorganisms, chemical detrimental sources, repetitive movements from working with dental instruments or sitting for extended times with a flexed and twisted back are sources of occupational
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