Introduction
Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, decreasing its strength, resulting in fragile bones. Bone is a living tissue that is continually being broken down and recovered. Osteoporosis occurs when the pace of creation of the new bone doesn't keep up with the pace of the removal ones, causing an abnormally porous bones, making it compressible like a sponge. This disorder of the skeleton weakens the bone and results in fractures (breaks) in the bones. Most frequent fractures occur in the hip, wrist or spine. Osteoporosis is often known as “the silent thief” because bone loss occurs without symptoms.
DEFINITION OF OSTEOPOROSIS
A skeletal disorder portrayed by compromised bone strength, which predisposes to a higher possibilities of fractures is called osteoporosis (Camacho, Miller, 2007). World Health Organization (WHO) define osteoporosis as an illness by low bone mass and microarchitectural degradation of bone tissue, leading to augmented bone fragility and a consequent increase in fracture peril.
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T-score is bone density score compared with what is normally expected in a healthy young adult of one's sex. T-score is the standard deviations of bone density to determine if it is below or above the
Provide a rationale for your answer. The statistics calculated to describe the BMI in the study was the t statistic. This was appropriate because there were two different sample standard deviations for two samples, plus no population standard deviation. 3.
There are two types of calcium deficiency. Dietary calcium deficiency is caused by inadequate calcium intake, which can lead to depleted calcium stores in the bones, thinning and weakening of the bones, osteopenia and osteoporosis. Hypocalcemia is a low level of calcium in the blood that can occur from taking medications, medical treatments or diseases, such as renal failure or rickets. Many published studies show that low calcium intake throughout life is associated with low bone mass and high fracture rates, in addition to hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias. Other associate signs and symptoms include muscle spasms, tingling,
• A bone growth (spur) that forms at the tip of the elbow. • A medical condition that causes
Unfortunately, there are no know cures to cease the progression of the additional bone formation. Treatment options are symptomatic and receptive, and customized to each individual to ensure a comfortable life. Researchers are working diligently to find a solution to terminate the bone progression without causing any additional iatrogenic harm to the patient. Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva Disorder Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is an extremely rare disorder that will eventually turn people into a human statue over time.
Paget Disease of Bone Paget disease is a condition that makes the bones grow faster than normal. This leads to bones that are larger and weaker than normal. Healthy bones rebuild themselves by destroying old bone and replacing it with new bone tissue. This process usually slows down as a person gets older.
Patient has had progressive pain, numbness, and weakness in both lower extremities. He has had an epidural, physical therapy, and medications. It was reiterated that the patient has lost over 30 pounds. He has clear-cut instability as documented by the pars fracture and the spondylolisthesis, which is mobile on flexion/extension films.
Osteogenesis Imperfecta is a disorder of the bones which causes the bones to be very weak and fragile. The bones are weak due to poor quality or absence of collagen produced by the body. Usually this disease is inherited by the parents due to a genetic mutation. Osteogenesis imperfecta is usually present at birth.
Osteoarthritis is also known as a degenerative joint disease and is the most common form of arthritis. With this type of arthritis, the cushion material, or cartilage, in the joints becomes to wear down. Pain is then caused when bones rub against each other. Stiffness, pain and loss of movement could occur in the joints with this of disease . Osteoarthritis is significant because it could occur in people of all ages and there are a number of risk factors including obesity, high impact sports, joint injuries, weak muscles, genetics and the most common one is the increase in age .
Fractures could include into back or neck pain also and this stage is when the compression of the spine will be caused, this could lead to loss of height and at this is the most noticeable stage where height will be lost and it is visible. The upper back can also develop a slight curving and this will be because of a stooped posture also known as kyphosis, both neck and back pain will start to develop which could also affect breathing as the extra pressure on the airway is
Review of the Literature Chapter two 2.1. Osteopenia As Public Health Problem: An Overview Osteopenia refers to bone density that is lower than normal peak density but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. Bone density is a measurement of how dense and strong the bones are. If your bone density is low compared to normal peak density, you are said to have osteopenia. if there is a greater risk that, as time passes, you may develop bone density and become very low compared to normal, known as osteoporosis.
It is difficult to describe my entire experience with osteopathic medicine, as it has played a large part in who I am. Throughout my life, I have lived and participated in the osteopathic community. From physician father to physician friends or from my own personal family doctor, I have been exposed to the osteopathic physician. I have spent time in an osteopathic clinic. I have worked with the disabled.
Can one imagine living in colonial Maryland during the 1600 and 1700’s, dealing with slavery and inequality, and fighting off soldiers to save one’s life? For many in those times, this image was a reality. The book Written in Bone by Sally Walker takes the reader through the scientific, historic, and literary aspects of the daily life of the inhabitants of Jamestown and Chesapeake Bay. The novel uncovers the lives of the settlers in colonial Maryland by exploring ancient ruins and cemeteries and analyzing them in hopes to find an insight into the past.
Think you 're too youthful to get arthritis? Age doesn 't matter; one of the most popular misunderstandings about arthritis is that it 's an old individuals condition. Think it only impacts the opposite sex? Osteo arthritis is not gender-specific. In fact, arthritis -- a condition recognized by irritation, rigidity and sometimes inflammation in or around joint parts -- can impact individuals of any sex and any age, from kids to the seniors.
The television show Bones provides a unique insight into the criminal justice system through gender, race and class lenses. Bones is a television program that investigates crimes through the use of forensics. In most episodes, there are victims and perpetrators of crime as well as investigators to solve the crime. This report will discuss how gender, race and class figure into the portrayals of victimization, portrayals of perpetration of crime, and the representation and roles of the investigators on prime-time crime-fighting television.
Bone cancer is an uncommon cancer that can begin in a bone or can spread, or metastasize, from another area of the body to the bone. Bone cancer can affect any bone in the body but it is more likely for the cancer to appear in the long bone that make up the arms and legs. There are several different types of bone cancer. Certain ones affect children and teenagers more than others, and certain ones affect adults and the elderly more than others. There are also different symptoms that you can look for to see if you have or think you might have bone cancer(Bone Cancer Symptoms, Signs).