The 1960’s were an age of political unrest. There were many African Americans nationwide striving for racial equality. In 1965, Lyndon B. Johnson delivered a speech to garner support from the members of congress to pass his proposed voting bill. Lyndon B. Johnson’s “We Shall Overcome” speech, uses the rhetorical appeals and repetition to push for racial equality in order to pass the Voting Rights Act.
Background Information
During the 1960s, the fight for equality based on race was progressive. Hence why this was known as the Civil Rights Era. Although Africans Americans had been set free from the chains of slavery, they had other injustices to endure. The 15th Amendment which states “the right of citizens of the United States to vote shall
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Johnson was the 36th President of the United States following the assassination of John F. Kennedy (Encyclopædia Britannica. Lyndon) Johnson also served all four all four federal elected positions like Representative, Senator, Vice President, and President. Prior to becoming President, Johnson taught at a school for disadvantaged Mexican-American students (Encyclopædia Britannica. Lyndon). This firsthand look into their lives helped him shape his views on discrimination happening in America. Former President Lyndon B. Johnson also played a key role in the development of voting equality. He signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 in order to attack racial …show more content…
President Johnson includes in his speech, "All men are created equal." "Government by consent of the governed." "Give me liberty or give me death." By using quotes from the US constitution in his speech, he reminds the people of the American freedom and democracy in which the country was founded. Although he United States of America was lacking both of those at the time, he wanted to bring them back. Quoting the constitution also serves to correlates his ideas to be American. In addition, Johnson also talks about the discrimination that African Americans encountered when they showed up to vote.
The Negro citizen may go to register only to be told that the day is wrong, or the hour is late, or the official in charge is absent. And if he persists and, if he manages to present himself to the registrar, he may be disqualified because he did not spell out his middle name, or because he abbreviated a word on the application. He may be asked to recite the entire Constitution, or explain the most complex provisions of state
President Johnson, armed with his speech, stood to persuade the congressmen to pass a bill that ensured equal voting rights for all. In a period when privileges were more inclined to the whites than to African Americans, voting rights applied selectively. At that time, it was needed that all be treated equally if America wanted to be proud of its supremacy above all other countries in the world. The president had to select his words wisely since the approval of congress was crucial to America’s future. Not only did the president have to work on the emotions of the attendants, but he also had to be logical in his claims, as well as build confidence regarding his appeal.
Lyndon B. Johnson’s Presidential Inaugural Address given on January 20, 1965, encourages the United States of America to look to the future with the idea of ‘change’ in mind and to leave behind old fruitless habits. Johnson supports this claim with logical reasoning of scientific advances, justification using religion, and personal experience and beliefs. His purpose is to reassure the nation that change is beneficial and will only be successful if the country works together to create a nation built on faith, transformation, and evolution. Johnson writes to the U.S. because it is his obligation as president to bring forth unity, providing the opportunity for growth. He creates a stable and reliable tone to connect to the audience to reach
Americans have lost their lives for centuries in exchange for our nation’s freedom, but is every citizen really free? President Lyndon B. Johnson addressed congress following a police beat down during a peaceful protest in Selma, Alabama. The protest led by Martin Luther King became a turning point in American history; attacks on African American’s at Selma sparked reason in the eyes of many. Johnson used his address to Congress as a call to action, his goal was to ensure freedom and equality for all citizens; they shall not face persecution for the color of their skin. “We Shall Overcome” suggests that the text focuses on the constitutionality of the police beat down in Selma, Alabama and the concern of how our nation will overcome the issues of racism.
President Johnson used this religious and relationship diction to with a concerned and formal tone. His concerned tone is shown as he claimed that discrimination needs to stop, "We have already waited a hundred years and more, and the time for waiting is gone." His tone of concern indicate that the discrimination needs to discontinue quickly as possible because it might ruin the relationship between God and the "brothers" by creating more "pain" or injustice rather than "courage" or "faith" to the other children of God with different skin color. "God will not favor everything that we do," indicate that the actions which the mankind take, God will not favor it; meaning that discriminating God's creation based on different race will make God even more upset, which will eventually cause the bad relationship between God and "brothers." President Johnson also uses formal tone in his speech with his respectful and appropriate behavior, which is shown as he starts his speech: "I speak tonight for the dignity of man and the destiny of
To keep all of the southern votes he provided a watered down pro-discrimination bill. He was for discrimination as a Texas senator, he needed votes if he ever wanted to achieve that dream. He saw a perfect way to get those votes from the south, give them exactly what they want; even if it is against what he thinks is right. LBJ was
The 15th Amendment (Amendment XV), which gave African-American men the right to vote, was inserted into the U.S. Constitution on March 30, 1870. Passed by Congress the year before, the amendment says, “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” Although the amendment was passed in the late 1870s, many racist practices were used to oppose African-Americans from voting, especially in the Southern States like Georgia and Alabama. After many years of racism, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed to overthrow legal barricades at the state and local levels that deny African-Americans their right to vote. In the
In the 1960s the African Americans were freed, but did they really have all the rights they were promised? Racial conflicts were everywhere. Lyndon B. Johnson was current president and was trying to encourage congress to pass a bill called The Voting Rights Act. To influence the vote he gave the speech “We Shall Overcome.” In “We Shall Overcome” President Lyndon Johnson used ethos, pathos, logos, and other rhetorical devices such as allusions, repetition and appeals to authority to persuade congress to pass the act.
His speech was pointed precisely at his direct audience. He first started out by greeting everyone present, the governor, the president of the university, congressmen, and the students, which he called his “fellow Americans" For the most part Johnson did an excellent job on delivering his promises, but international affairs threatened the Great Society and although Johnson won the presidency in
“We shall overcome” is a speech by Lyndon Baines Johnson on March 15, 1965. This speech took place one week after Selma. “We shall overcome” was created to convince the Members of Congress, into joining him in his fight against racism by approving a bill meant to abolish racist voting restrictions. Lyndon Johnson’s speech to convince Members of congress to help him pass a bill to abolish racist voting restrictions by using a strong tone to create the sense that what he was saying was important, and in his speech he used Pathos and Logos to make the crowd feel sympathy for the black community because of the harsh truth.
In the 1960’s during the era of the Civil Rights movement, America had been divided by the voting rights that were not given to the African Americans. Although, a decade ago the African Americans had been freed from slavery, but they were still not considered “equal” because they weren't able to vote. The discrimination in the area even had political leaders affected, therefore many of those political leaders during that time attempted to put an end to the several agonizing events going on. Lyndon B Johnson, a white persistent president speaks out to the lawmakers using compassionate encouraging appeals about voting for Civil Rights, in order to unify the nation “to build a new community”. President Johnson utilizes many devices in his speech such as anaphora, emotional appeals, and
Lyndon Blaines Johnson was the 36th president in the United States. Lyndon Johnson served 12 years in the navy, active during World War II (“Lyndon B. Johnson”). I found this interesting because Johnson was determined to help the United States whether that was through politics or war. Lyndon Johnson took a job teaching at a school with extreme poverty, which made an intense impression unto him (Lyndon B. Johnson”).
John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, leaving his Vice President, Lyndon B. Johnson, in charge of a hopeless and disbanded country. Shortly after he was sworn in, Johnson attempted to ease those emotions in his speech, "Let Us Continue." In his speech, "Let Us Continue," Johnson's purpose is to persuade his audience that the country needs to be united again in order to move on and to ease the hopelessness and emotional tension after Kennedy's assassination. Johnson first addresses his audience, and then starts out with the usage of an antithesis, stating that "The greatest leader of our time has been struck down by the foulest deed of our time," creating an empathetic mood in order to soothe the emotional tension within the audience.
The Fifteenth Amendment granted African-American males the right to vote in the late 1800s. However, through the use of poll taxes, literacy tests and other means, southern states were able to effectively discourage African-Americans. It was not till 1965, almost a century later, that the Voting Rights Act was passed by Congress and signed by President Lyndon Baines Johnson; enforcing the Fifteenth Amendment. But acquiring the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was an enduring task for African-American citizens and supporters. A perfect example is “Bloody Sunday”, where a group of activist, in their attempt to march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama protesting for the rights of voters, were beaten and left for dead of the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama.
Civil Rights Leader, Reverend Martin Luther King Jr., in his speech, “Give Us the Ballot”, emphasizes the importance of African American suffrage and urges many groups of people to do what they can to help this cause. King’s purpose is to inspire the black community to fight for their right to vote through nonviolent protest. He adopts a tone of urgency in order to encourage action from the African American audience, as well as from politicians, white northern liberals, and moderate southerners. Martin Luther King Jr. begins his speech by vilifying the institutions which disobey the Supreme Court’s decision to allow black people to vote and by expounding how the newly enfranchised African American community will vote to make changes in the
Jeannette Shackelford Duane Watson Engl 1302 02Febuary 2015 Press Hard For the Power to Vote In the speech “We Shall Overcome”, the speech was written by Lyndon Baines Johnson, the 36th president of the United States, the speech was addressed to Congress on voting legislation and to the United States as a whole. The speech was given on March 15, 1965 in an era where there was much bigotry, racial violence against blacks. The speech was televised a week after the after math of the deadly violence that had erupted in Salem Alabama, which was supposed to be a peaceful protest, that was given by the Negros a protest for equal rights to vote, turned into a violent protest.