Rise And Fall Of Mexican Empire Essay
The Rise and Fall of the Mexican Empires
If you look at a map of Mexico today, it's not going to look like much. It's going to look insignificant compared to the U.S.A. or Russia. But the truth is that a long time ago at its peak Mexico was one of the largest countries in the world, maybe even one of the most influential. The Mexican Empire can be divided into two empires, The First Mexican Empire and the Second Mexican Empire. The First Mexican Empire was a short-lived state that existed from 1821 to 1823. The Mexican Empire was established after Mexico declared its independence from Spain in 1821, following a decade-long struggle for independence led by figures such as Father Miguel Hidalgo and General Agustín de Iturbide. The Second Mexican
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Iturbide had promised to establish a constitutional monarchy, but he failed to follow through on this promise. Instead, he ruled as an absolute monarch, ignoring the wishes of the Mexican people and the Plan de Iguala. This led to a significant amount of discontent among the people of Mexico, who had fought for their independence and had hoped for a more democratic government. Iturbide's authoritarian rule led to several rebellions against his regime, and he was eventually overthrown in a coup in 1823. Another significant challenge that the Mexican Empire faced was economic struggles. The country was heavily in debt after the war of independence, and Iturbide's government struggled to find ways to pay off this debt. The government also faced significant challenges in maintaining the country's infrastructure and developing the …show more content…
The French forces, who had supported Emperor Maximilian I, began to withdraw from Mexico in 1866 due to pressure from other European powers and domestic issues in France. This left Maximilian without military support, and he was captured by the forces of the Mexican Republic led by President Benito Juárez.
Maximilian was tried for high treason and sentenced to death by firing squad in June 1867. Despite pleas for clemency from European governments, including Austria and France, Juárez refused to commute the sentence, seeing it as a matter of national sovereignty and independence.
The fall of the Second Mexican Empire marked the end of foreign intervention in Mexican affairs and the triumph of the liberal republican ideals championed by Juárez and his supporters. The legacy of the Second Mexican Empire has been mixed, with some seeing it as a misguided attempt at modernization and others viewing it as a tragic episode of Mexican history. However, it is widely recognized as an important period that contributed to the country's national identity and its rejection of foreign
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