1600 years ago the mediterranean people were doing the same thing that us modern day people are doing now, conquering, claiming, and fighting, but why were they doing this, and who were they doing it too? The Roman empire was one of the strongest empires in history, the “superpower of the Mediterranean world”. In 750 BCE Rome was founded and over time Rome’s wealth, territory, and popularity grew and grew as time went on. They conquered the land of Scotland and Spain, began to control the whole Mediterranean sea, established some colonies around North Africa, the middle east, Asia Minor, and Egypt. They were beginning to expand their empire into almost the entire continents of Asia, Europe, and Africa. Their Army was so strong and so feared …show more content…
Document B, first box states,”Foot soldiers wore breastplates and helmets. But when, because of negligence and laziness, parade ground drills were abandoned, the customary armor began to seem heavy since the soldiers rarely ever wore it. Therefore, they asked the Emperor to set aside the breastplates and then the helmets. So our soldiers fought the goths without any protection for chest and head and were often beaten by archers” Relating to the baby thesis, soldiers made defeating them an easy task that basically anybody could do. The higher up armies that were not slacking off, were very precise in battle and how they would continue things after they invade. But the Romans did not have any planning and that is why the empire grew weaker and weaker. The soldiers did not know how to fight anymore and were badly injured because of the decision to not wear armor. The Roman military was no match to some other armies but most importantly the Huns, a group that exceeded the rate of which they conquered everything in their path. They are very tough and will not back down without a challenge. Document D describes the Huns, ”Fired with an overwhelming desire for seizing the properties of others, the Swift moving and ungovernable people make their destructive way amid the pillage and slaughter of those who live around them” The fall of Rome is Attributed to invasions and Military break down because of this very purpose, there was finally a group that could overtake and overpower the army. They defeated the Roman Empire and became Victor's of everything surrounding them. The military was falling apart, therefore, groups were taking over and making rome bow down to
At the beginning of the first millennium CE, the Roman Empire began to conquer the territory around the Mediterranean Sea. Smaller countries feared the Roman Empire because of their great strength. The Roman Empire acquired great wealth, territories, and a reputation as a strong and feared empire. But, as time passed the problems within the Empire accumulated and the state of Roman Empire began to deteriorate before collapsing in 476 CE.
So Rome paid thousands of German soldiers to fight for them. Obviously this made Rome 's military weak because they would easily run from battle or betray Rome because they had nothing to protect in Rome. Another reason the Roman empire fell to shambles was because the Roman military stopped going on military conquests. When they did this the Roman economy collapsed because the economy relied on the constant income of plundered trophies from captured civilizations.
Fall of Rome DBQ Including most of the Mediterranean world, Rome, a city that was growing big enough to become one of the world’s largest empire’s would soon slowly fall apart because of their problems. In 27 BC, Rome’s first emperor, Augustus Caesar, took complete power. During his time, he ruled with Pax Romana, a time of Roman peace which lasted for almost 200 years. After his death, the Roman Empire begun to break apart. The primary reasons for the fall of Rome was it being geographically too big; the population was decreasing due to plagues which led to the Roman army becoming weak, social and military issues and laziness of the military would guide the army down which led to cities being lost, and their government and leadership issues of the weak or selfish power leaders would all conduct to the breaking up of Rome.
There are many similarities that can be noticed between the American Nation and the Roman Empire such as the same founding of government and both dominated in military, and economic similarities. Rome is famous for their harsh discipline amongst their own ranks and their mercifulness brutality amongst their enemies. Rome warfare was characterized by great ferocity and the roman pursuit of victory was determined. Rome gave many good ideas; the senate was ruled by the people of Rome. The Roman Republic Government was a large complex constitution, which was secure by many checks and balances, so that no man could have complete control.
The roman Empire controlled a large territory around the Mediterranean including north Africa, most Europe, and some of the middle East. The Roman Empire was able to conquer such vast land by how Technologically advanced they were with their army and daily life too. The people they conquer most of the time did not fight and let themselves get taken over by the Romans because they establish a more civilized society. The people that the Romans conquered saw more advantages than disadvantages, and for that reason they joined the Roman Empire. The Reason the Roman Empire fell is because the military was weak, for barbarians attacked and the Romans could not defend themselves.
The first reason that Rome eventually fell was military mistakes. The Romans made two severe military mistakes. The first was their lax approach to gear. Document B states that,”The customary armor began to seem heavy, and the soldiers rarely ever wore it.” Due to these complaints, the generals decided armor wasn’t necessary.
The strong point of the Roman Empire was their army. The Roman army is said to be one of the most successful armies that ever existed. The roman army was well organized, well equipped and well trained. The roman army had to take care of a huge empire. They well-built Roman roads helped them move around the empire quickly.
The fall of Rome was caused by Barbarian Invasions. The Romans referred to foreigners and anyone that did not speak the Roman language as Barbarians, because they could not understand them (livescience.com). For many years the Romans defended themselves from the Barbarians (Bernstein and Shek 361). Even then, the Barbarians attacked the northern borders of the Roman Empire (Bernstein and Shek 361). While the Barbarians attacked in the north, Persians invaded the east (Bernstein and Shek 361).
The Roman Empire included most of what would now be considered Western Europe (History Learning Site). The empire was conquered by the Roman Army and a Roman way of life was established in these conquered countries (History Learning Site). In a series of three wars, known as the Punic Wars, the Romans eventually defeated the Carthaginians (History Learning Site). Carthage was burned to the ground and all signs of the city were destroyed by the Romans as a sign that the power of the Carthaginians had disappeared forever (History Learning Site). With Carthage defeated, the Romans became the most powerful Mediterranean state (History Learning Site).
The Ancient Greek, Persian, and Roman empires each influenced each other's way of life through a myriad conflicts and innovations. Each empire underwent cultural innovation through artistic expression. Each three empires had their own unique governmental structures, and expanded their empires. Lastly, internal conflicts among within the Roman, and Sassanian Empires coerced both empires to shift to monotheism. Ultimately, each empire fate was predicated upon its relations with one another.
The Roman Empire was a powerful and has affected the world we live in today, but it was not always successful. The Roman Empire was at its greatest extent at the death of Emperor Trajan in 117 AD, when it included all the lands around the Mediterranean and extended to Britain, the Black Sea, and Mesopotamia.i At the Battle of Adrianople in 378 AD, the Eastern Emperor Valens was defeated and many historians agree that this marks the beginning of the end of the Roman Empire. ii “But the decline of Rome was the natural and inevitable effect of immoderate greatness. Prosperity ripened the principle of decay; the causes of destruction multiplied with the extent of conquest; and, as soon as time or accident had removed the artificial supports, the stupendous fabric yielded to the pressure of its own weight.
The Roman Empire fell for a vast number of reasons and a big one was the military. The population of Rome did not have enough people to make up the big military that the country needed because of barbarian invasions so the government had to spend large amounts of money on getting soldiers from other countries. The country was spending all its money on the army and was not paying for other important things such as housing and other public projects. Politicians wanted money since not very much money going to the people, causing the government to be very corrupt. The Roman people started to lose faith in democracy after the government was not protecting any of the people's rights and were not very successful at running the country.
However, the political fragmentation and civil unrest were not the only factors that resulted in the decline of the Roman and Han empires. Hostile neighbouring populations had played a key role in their fall as well. For the Romans, Germanic tribes such as the Vandals and Goths were the problem. The Germanic tribes had grown into “large, politically organized confederations led by warrior chieftains with competent armies.” Using their large armies, the Germanic tribes began raiding the Roman empire along its western frontier between 235 and 275.
Roman empire has been one of the most powerful and successful empire throughout the world history so defeat in the battle against them and being of the part of their empire were almost inevitable. Lands of that empire spread in South Europe, partly West Europe, near east and north Africa. As a normal procedure, their culture, customs, language and so many other things that belong to them had to be adopted by people of lands which were captured by Romans. It is called romanization. The main reason how roman empire could capture vast lands is their power.
Roman society has revolved around religion since the first century. The religion in Rome prospered over time from Mythology to Christianity, which is still the main religion of Rome today. Alongside Judaism, Christianity is one of the most important religions not only in Rome, but around the whole world. Although the beliefs and rituals changed over time, Roman religion played an important role in the development of Rome’s society today.