Elan C. Amirianfar Professor Saieidi Religion M-105B 17 February 2023 Midterm Exam 105B The Lack of Historical Events in the Occultation and Return of the Twelfth Imam The Hidden 12th Imam refers to one of the mystical figures in Shia Islam. Muhammad al-Mahdi, known generally as Mahdi, is believed to have gone into hiding as a precaution against the ravaging persecution orchestrated by the Abbasid empire. The decision to go into hiding marked the beginning of his occultation. This is the belief that the twelfth imam, Mahdi, did not die but remains alive somewhere on earth and that God is hiding him, awaiting his triumphal return to conquer Satan. Adherents of the Twelver Shia posit that the occultation of Mahdi has no actual historical event, primarily because it was a divine occurrence. The hiding or occultation was ordained by God, giving rise to the name Mahdi which means one who is divinely guided. God was protecting his Prophet …show more content…
The policeman could not tolerate the quirky behavior and chased him. The lover asked God why he had sent him an angel of death instead of a good angel. However, as he ran, he jumped over a wall and fell into a beautiful garden where his lover was waiting. At this point, the police appeared to be an angel of death, but Majnoon soon realized that his perceived evil angel was driving him towards getting to his lover. He apologized to God and realized that the beginning and end are all tied to one thing. Nothing matters when one reaches eternity. What was previously considered bad and good will seem the same. The ability to look at life holistically rather than at single events is central to understanding the theodicy. Seeing one event about another is crucial for understanding the accurate picture of the intentions of God. Theodicy should be understood from a combination of multiple factors and outcomes rather than focusing on one event that may have been
After the death of Muhammad in 632 CE, a rift occurred within the Islamic community. There was a vacancy for leadership and a question of who was qualified to fill it. At that time the companions of the Prophet were elected to be central leaders and were known as Caliphs. The way in which Caliphs were elected, and who succeeded them, is where the difference between Sunni and Shia begins.
The question asked is whether or not the results of the event justified the means about which the results were sought out. The end is not justified by the means because on the way to the end there are sometimes obstacles that can cause unethical and immoral actions. The road to the end of a conflict or ambition can cause isolation and desolation as well as destructions that cannot in any circumstance be justified. Obstacles leading to unethical and immoral actions is a reason why
These are a few fun facts about Mahdi! Mahdi is an adventurous person who would like to go to college one day. His first choice of college would be DigiPen and his major there would be technology. His second choice of college would be Oakland University because its free to enroll. His major there would be engineering.
The Sunni brothers follow the four
In an attempt to find favor in the eyes of Turkish in the region, the Safavids decided to convert to a form of Shiism - he forced the Sunnis to convert to the religion, Twelver Shiism. Twelver Shiism was a religion where it was believed that there were twelve religious rulers after Muhammad, but the twelfth hid. Believers thought that the 12th would come back one day, and many even believed that Ismail was the 12th. The followers of this religion wore red hats
Therefore, rather than blaming an individual, a natural occurrence can be proven by analyzing the attributes of the time and location,
The Egyptian governor-general in Khartoum sent soldiers to arrest Ahmad, did not make it led about 10,000 followers to a remote area south of Khartoum Ahmad took advantage of the widespread hatred of Egypt’s brutal colonial rule and announced a jihad, or holy war, against the “Turks,” “I am the Mahdi,” he proclaimed in 1881, “the Successor of the Prophet of Allah. 3 kalifas, lieutenant; Abdallahi organized an Arab army of horsemen and infantry that defeated numerous Egyptian garrisons of soldiers and captured their firearms. in 1883, khedive sent an expedition to smash Mahdi’s army, Abdallahi’s fighters killed nearly every man in the Egyptian force, including Hicks------huge numbers of fighters from Arab tribes swarmed to the Mahdi. British and khedive wanted to send Gordon back; When Gordon got to Khartoum in February 1884, he found it well fortified with a defense force of 7,000 soldiers
The division between Sunni and Shia Muslims is rooted in a disagreement over who should succeed the Prophet Muhammad as the leader of the Muslim community(3). The Shia Muslims believe that leadership should remain within Muhammad’s family, specifically through his cousin and son-in-law, Ali, and his descendants, who are known as the Imams (2,3). Shia Muslims believe Muhammad designated Ali as his successor, and look towards the Imam more as a spiritual leader to guide the Muslim community on the interpretations of the Quran and Islamic law (3,5). On the other hand, Sunni Muslims believe that the leader (caliph) should be determined by the Muslim community based on merit and qualifications, regardless of their bloodline (1). The Sunni Muslims
Once Sadr al-Din Musa became leader of the Safaviyya Order, the order began to put out religious propaganda. Eventually, Ismail I would become leader of the Safaviyya Order, and he would be the founder of the Safavid Empire. Shia Sufis Sufism arose during the Umayyad Caliphate. Sufism is typically seen as the Islamic asceticism. Most Sufis belong to the Sunni sect of Islam.
Critique and Commentary of Week 5: Models for the Novice During our Week Five class meeting, discussions revolved around the relationship between Islam and Sufism, a relationship that was heavily debated between Sufis, their opponents, and European Orientalists. Both polemicists and Orientalists sought to disconnect Islam from Sufism, either in an effort to delegitimize Sufi cosmologies and practices or to reinforce their own conceptions of what should be considered Islamic. Nonetheless, all of the week’s authors explicitly connected their particular treatise to classical sources of Islamic knowledge: the Qur’an, the Hadith, and the explications of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad.
It gives you and understanding that we can relate too and allows you too look at things from a different perspective. Allows you to get a more literal sense of the terms. As hell isn 't fiery pits that one imagines just the simple fact of being disconnected from a God. This will greatly affect the way I view things.
In doing this the individual can create their own theories behind the event and are able to develop a plan for the future if a similar event was to occur (Jasper M.
All of these situations have some sort of variable that is uncontrollable. If each of these would have succeeded or failed, we would have judged them
And while Islamic orthodoxy emphasizes the outward, public living of Islam, Sufism focuses within individuals and their soul (Jishim, 2002). From its conception, Sufism was concerned with finding oneself by tapping into the deeper knowledge of God. They also believe that this knowledge lies within the heart of men (Ali Andrabi, 2015). However, one can never truly capture the meaning of Sufism. For instances, Nozira (2014) believes that it is among the strongest platforms in the restoration and development of the soul and its spiritual aspect.