The Huffington Post article is about how a pregnant mother’s smoking habits can possibly have detrimental effects on the fetus. In a study pictures of 20 fetuses were taken from weeks 24 to 36. Four of the pregnant mothers smoked 14 cigarettes a day and the other 16 were non-smokers. The study was performed by Dr. Nadja Reissland of England’s Durham University and it showed that a fetus whose mother chose to smoke during her pregnancy touches his or her face a lot more than a fetus’s whose mother did not smoke during her pregnancy. A fetus touching its face is common, but only during it early periods and they eventually gain proper motor function and the face touching stops. Due to the significant differences in rate of how often the smoker fetus touches its face in comparison to that of the non smoker, the conductors of the research hypothesize that the high concentrations of nicotine introduced to the fetus causes it to have central nervous system problems thus the extended face touching.
The article does not in any way say that the the possible harmful outcomes are fact. They are simply following the scientific method and using scientific data derived from a controlled study to come to a decision. They do not state that their
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They only state that it can cause damage to a certain part of the body and in hopes that pictures of the fetuses will cause the mothers to stop smoking. They do use a dramatic word such as scary in the title, but it is justified considering the possible damage can be towards the Central Nervous System. The only flaw in this experiment that would make someone hesitate to believe the data would be that the experiment only had 20 subjects. It does not follow the usual method for validation of data which is repetition and a larger subject group to have more generalized
Fetus removal is a questionable subject that has tormented the nation for quite a long time. Indeed, even after the 7-2 Supreme Court trial (Roe versus Wade) made it lawful for ladies to decide to get premature births. This choice was based off the privilege of protection combined with the understanding between the lady and the state. Because of this choice premature birth rights fluctuate from state to state, truth be told, around 85% of United States areas don 't give fetus removal administrations. Despite the fact that, fetus removal is ten times more secure than the genuine procedure of conceiving an offspring and 68,000 ladies kicked the bucket from turning to "back-rear way premature births."
Wispy, white tails of smoke drift around the front seat of the car towards the children sitting in the back. The smoke does not amuse the third grader; he smells, sees, and breathes in the smoke every day from his mother’s cigarette. The smoke reaches the newborn infant strapped in her car seat, unable to escape the killer substance hanging in the air. Her lungs slowly adjust to her mother’s killer habits, which then becomes the baby’s killer habit without even lifting the cigarette to her delicate mouth. This scenario occurs in many families and cars around the country, and while many smokers realize the potential, deadly effects on their own bodies, they do not realize the deadly effects on their passengers.
A recent problem developed in society, which is deemed to be “cool”, is called vaping. Originally, it was made to help smokers quit smoking. Although recently we have seen otherwise. As Rebecca J. Frey had written in an article, “Unsurprisingly, the exponential increase in the popularity of e-cigarettes in just a few years has led to calls for government regulation,” (Frey). Frey is saying that because of the very sudden uprise and popularity of e-cigarettes and Vaping caused the government to do something about them.
Secondhand smoke is a cause of many children 's deaths all over the world. Children of parents who smoke are exposed to SHS and are more likely to become ill and even die suddenly. The image chosen shows the use of rhetoric through the use of ethos, pathos, and logos by its appeal to society. People perceive smoking as a sign of weakness; weakness as in that the addictive product can cause lives to end but the consumer is too negligent to see that. Therefore, parents who smoke, tend to forget about the secondhand smoke their kids inhale.
Ethos, pathos, and logos are equally important components used in the development of persuasive writing. The concept of ethos speaks to the character of the writer. What is the reputation of the writer? What is the writer’s level of expertise about the text? The second persuasive appeal is logos; logos addresses the audiences’ power of logic or reasoning.
“Nicotine has known damaging effects: It’s addictive, toxic to developing fetuses and can harm brain development in children and young adults up to the age of 20” (Spector). This shows that when students introduce nicotine into their bodies at such a young age they can cause irreversible damage to their bodies that will hold them back from living a completely healthy life. “Propylene glycol, a chemical found in e-liquids, can irritate the eyes and airways... Early studies have also revealed that when propylene glycol or glycerin are heated and vaporized, they can degrade into formaldehyde and acetaldehyde... Both of these
INTRODUCTION In Prenatal exposure to alcohol, caffeine, tobacco, and aspirin: Effects on fine and gross motor performance in 4-year-old children, 449 exposed children were studied. The purpose of this study was to measure the teratogenic effects alcohol, tobacco, aspirin and caffeine exposure have on the motor skills in four year olds. It studies four of the most commonly used and abused substances among pregnant women, mainly focusing on alcohol (Barr, Streissguth, Darby, & Sampson, 1990). This study does conclude that the embryonic stage of pregnancy is the time when the development is extremely susceptible to harm (Barr et al., 1990).
In this experiment, scientists, Emily Yau and Mona Howell, conducted an experiment that tested how acidity and radiation affects germination of radish seeds. We had hypothesized the seeds that microwave for 5, 10, and some of the 15 second seeds will grow. The radish seeds in the 1 and 2 teaspoons will sprout. We should accept our hypothesis because in the most part, it was correct. Although most of our data supports our hypothesis, some of our data contradicts our hypothesis.
Smoking while pregnant is a health concern for both the mother and the baby. Reasons for smoking vary, and several studies have been conducted to determine whether childhood trauma might be a reason for smoking. A study conducted by Blalock et al. (2011) attempts to discover whether childhood trauma influences why mothers-to-be choose to smoke even while pregnant. In their article on the study titled “The Relationship of Childhood Trauma to Nicotine Dependence in Pregnant Smokers”, the authors alluded to a specific theory throughout the article as they attempted to prove their hypothesis with a select sample of women.
Introduction Attention Getter: When inhaling Nicotine, it can reach the brain within 10 seconds after the smoke is inhaled. It has been found in every part of the body, even in breast milk. PSYCHOLOGICAL ORIENTATION:
Research Question: How does prenatal exposure to addictive substances hinder neurological development in neonates? Abstract This essay was designed to investigate the effects that addictive substances have on developing fetuses and the consequences that follow the exposure. The question of whether these teratogens would hinder the neurological development or damage neurological processes was sought to be answered. During the research I conducted I utilized valid resources such as international medical journals and encyclopedias provided through online and local libraries.
Because of the smoke produced from the combustion of tobacco are not perfect. Cigarette smoke contains a number of dangerous substances such as benzene, nicotine, nitrosamines, Amen, aromatic, naphthalene, ammonia, carbon monoxide benzapirin, cyanide oxidant and others. These particles will be deposited in the respiratory tract and it is very harmful to the body. Deposits of cigarette smoke are also easily attached to objects in the room and could last until more than 3 years and keeping dangerous (http://dokita.co/blog/bahaya-merokok-bagi-kesehatan accessed on 25 April 2015). Passive smokers are more dangerous than active smokers.
Some people have allergies to smoke. Studies have linked that children and smoke can lead to asthma or cancer. Second hand smoke can even cause an asthma attack. This can be very dangerous for children, especially your own. A child is more likely to smoke if their parent does.
Worldwide, tobacco use causes about 90% of lung cancer deaths, 30% of all cancers, 20-25% of coronary heart diseases and stroke deaths, and more than 80% of chronic bronchitis and emphysema”. (Jordan 1). Secondly not only does it affect smokers but even people who don 't even partake in the activity of smoking cigarettes. Second hand smoke is a serious issue and can cause cancer almost easy as being an actual smoker can.
8) Diseases like asthma, and long-term behavioral and mental difficulties 9) Bronchitis 10) Female smokers have a high risk of miscarriage. EVILS OF SMOKING 1) Smoking causes mood stimulation. 2) Smoking causes erectile disfunction in men. 3) Smoking causes early menopause in women.