What is an employment contract? An employment contract is a written legal document that lays out binding terms and conditions of an employment relationship between an employee and an employer. Differences exist in private and public sector employment contracts because the goals of an employment contract are different in each sector. Why have an employment contract? For the employer, an employment contract gives him/her security that the employee knows what is expected of him/her as well as of all stated terms. This too protects the business as the employer has proof to substantiate any actions or decisions that could possibly result in the employee seeking legal assistance. An employment contract for an employee gives him/her a sense of …show more content…
Breaches of contract mostly occur when employees give 24 hours notice to the employer. Therefore placing the employee in breach of contract, as most employment contracts agree on a longer termination period. Giving 24 hours is too stated illegal according to the Basic Conditions of Employment Act. Protocol therefore puts the employer in every right to sue for damages, lost revenue, lost resource acquisition costs and more in such occurrences. In most situations, one would however find that following such protocol is expensive and the employers find it difficult to follow through with it in some cases. There are many different types of breach contracts. Namely: Minor Breach: The protocol of a minor breach is one that states that the aggrieved party may not sue for specific performances, but may sue for actual damages. Material Breach: The protocol states that because one party has failed to perform, the other party is in every right to compel either action or claim for damages of non-performance. Fundamental Breach: The level of seriousness of this breach is one that allows the aggrieved party to terminate the contract or sue for …show more content…
• National Proffesional Teachers organization of South Africa (NAPTOSA) • South African Democratic Teachers Union (SADTU) • National Teachers Union Positives aspects of trade unions for employees: • Members of the union tend to have higher wages than the average worker. • Trade unions also sometimes act as representatives of workers in case of legal matters • Trade union member have better protected rights. For example, they cannot be unjustly removed from work. • It helps in developing a sense of responsibility amongst employees. • It helps ensure adequate wages and working conditions for employees. • It improves the morale and productivity of employees. • It helps in quick settlement of grievances. Negative aspects of trade unions for employees9: • Union subs :Union membership is not free. Unions require money to hire workers and perform the bargaining activities that their members demand. Unionised workers typically have to pay monthly membership fees called "subs" to maintain membership. Subs may be deducted from pay automatically, resulting in less take-home pay. Joining a union may also require a worker to pay an initial union membership
Rachael Martinelli Case Study 8-2: The Outsourced Work 1. Is BE bound by the terms of the project labor agreement, which it did not directly sign, including the duty to submit this labor dispute to final and binding arbitration for resolution? I believe that Bolton Engineering (BE) should not always be bound to the terms of the project labor agreement, that they did not directly sign. Bolton Engineering should only be bound to these conditions if they are working onsite. They did not directly sign the with the labor union so they should only have to follow the labor union when they are working on the premises of Rocket Motor Corporation.
Thank you for providing a great example of an institution’s response to the breach of a coach’s contract. After researching the case of Kent State v. Ford, it was apparent that the terms of Ford’s agreement were not interpreted by the coach in the same manner in which the terms were written by the institution. Ford is quoted as stating that the liquidated damages clause was not enforceable (Farkas, 2015). Whereas liquated damages are defined as such: The purpose of a liquidated damages clause is to ensure that the failure of one party to follow the contract does not unfairly hurt the other and the amount agreed to must be a reasonable estimate of any potential damage a breach of contract might cause (faircontracts.org, n.d.).
Because of these, nurses have to do their research, find out what these pros and cons are, and decide if becoming a union member is a great move for them. List of Pros of Nursing Unions 1. They can help negotiate better working conditions for nurses Individual nurses who have complaints about their working conditions usually don't get noticed, simply because their lone voice won't grab the attention of the hospital
Rather than the general "right to work," unionization most adequately benefits the population as a whole since it raises annual wages for all workers, creates a safer working environment, and allows for better benefits. One reason that the United States should enact a law requiring all states to enforce unionization is that all workers wages would rise. According to Economic Policy Institute in a study from 2003, union members annually make 20% more than their nonunion
One, a well-established public policy of a State. For example, if an employee that filed for workers’ compensation he or she cannot be terminated after being injured at their place of employment. Second, the implied-contract exception, the employer must follow their specific procedures before disciplining or terminating an employee; in accordance with the company’s written policies and procedure; and the employee handbook, written agreements, and contract. Third, the covenant-of-good-faith exception. The exception is seen in employees that have longevity in a company and worked faithfully for many, with a promise of retirement benefits.
My sister, Kayla, writes historical fiction and is particularly interested in union history, so she has done extensive research on how unions have helped laborers in the past. Laborers who have benefited from unions range from miners in the Upper Peninsula to women textile factory workers in New York. These diverse workers originally went on strike for union recognition because without it, the companies wouldn’t have to hold to their agreements to shorter workdays, safer working conditions, injury compensation, and not firing workers for discriminatory reasons. Without the union, companies would make promises to their striking workers, but the poor working conditions would quickly resume as soon as the workers ended the
One of the unfair labor practices that the Act prohibits involves employers interfering with, restraining, or coercing employees even as they exercise their rights (Bain, 2011). This includes the right to organize and take part in the labor organizations, as well as to collectively negotiate for wages or improved working
The way that the Union has affected my life is by giving my father improved and safe working conditions, improving the hours they work, and giving them higher wages than non-union workers. With my dad being a part of the Union he is able to provide our family with our health insurance that is needed for our family. They also give my dad a safe place to go to work so he can come home to us after work every night. One other thing that helps me and affects me is the wages he gets from the Union without these wages we would not be able to survive or function in society. This is the most important thing that I am most thankful for the Union is that they give my father the wages that are needed to provide for our family.
One of the main reasons people do not agree with the usage of labor unions are because they view it as a system of abuse. When they were first established in the eighteenth century they served a very valuable purpose on fixing the horrible working conditions and extremely low pay. Since this time nonunion members think that people abuse the power the union offers such as members knowing what the company can and cannot fire them for and that all the “loop holes” have been exposed to the union members. Not only do people think that the system is abused but they also believe that unions devaluate hard workers. When a contract states that there will be fair wages that means that everyone will receive the same amount of pay which means that there is no strive to do better and those who are dedicated workers lose the lack of value and motivation that they put into their work.
Nowadays, more employers require new workers to sign “Non-Compete Agreements”, in order to prevent insiders from taking consumers’ data, business secrets or newly researched technologies to competing firms when the workers leave. A non-compete agreement is a contract between an employee and employer that confines the ability of workers to involve in business which competes with their current employer. The agreement is most often signed at the beginning of employment. It puts a limit on the employee to not work for a competitor company immediately after leaving their employment with the current company.
How important are these unions in nowadays? Perhaps, there is the main controversy about the theory of union power. The author believes that the entire structure must change and the central principle of representation "quid and the quo" need renovation. Estlund believes the new century needs new ideas and different approaches. The current employees can’t rely on the laws and concepts, which created centuries ago for that time's specific needs.
They ensure that all people who work receive the correct rewards for their labor. They fight for all workers to have respect and fair treatment from the companies they work for. Unions are needed to help workers and laborers get the respect they
The following section discusses the decline in trade union membership, reasons of decline union in membership and the solution of the declines, advantages and disadvantages of trade unions membership in any employment. Trade union is an organization who have come together to achieve common goals such as protecting the integrity of its trade, improving safety standards, achieving higher pay and benefits such as health care and retirement, increasing the number of employees an employer assigns to complete the work and better working conditions. Most trade unions are independent of any employer. However, trade unions try to develop close working relationships with employers. This can sometimes take the form of a partnership agreement between the employer and the trade union which identifies their
The term labour relations, refers to the system in which employers, employees and their representatives (management) and, the government who all interact and work together directly and indirectly to set the ground rules for working relationships inside and organization. labour relations has its roots stemming from the industrial revolution, where we saw the emergence of trade unions to represent workers and their rights. A labour relations system reflects the interaction between the main actors in the organization namely the government, the employer, trade unions and employees. Well set out labour relations in an organization safeguards fair labour practices, as well as contributes to long term success within the organization. There are multiple advantages to the Labor Relations Act, all of these advantages are put into place in order to protect the well being of the employee as well as the employer both on a fair and equal basis.
In connection to that, an interview was conducted on 27/5/2010 with Senior Government Officer quoted that; “when there is a union that is recorded under the Trade Union Act 1967, they are being recognized and have the bargaining power”. The process of working people, through their unions, negotiating contracts with their employers to decide the conditions of employment along with pay, benefits, hours, leave, job health and safety policies, ways to balance work and family, A way to solve problems at the workplace . It is the most fundamental and primary function of workers associations, which are widely known as trade unions all over the world.