Every manufacturing industry has its own unique operations as well as its challenges. The textile Industry has been one of the largest contributor to the water pollution in the world. Voluminous amount of water and chemicals go into the transformation process from greige goods to printed materials. Although other pollutants to the environment are also a concern, such as the solid waste and the air pollutants, water remains the largest and the most troubling. The new wave of Eco-Textile producers have coined the textile industry as the world’s worst offender in terms of pollution. There are over 2,000 chemicals used in the textile industry from dyes, to transfer agents many of them carcinogens.
Even after textiles have been produced, many residual
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The project seek to advocate a conceptual framework that will enable textile manufacturers to be more socially conscious and responsible for the impactful pollution to the environment. This research seeks to introduce a process modification that will reduce the amount of pollution to the environment especially through water contamination.
Objectives
The objective of the research is to develop a water reduction management system for the textile manufacturing industry. A system that will track the pollutants, reduce the amount of water usage and create a social consciousness that will eventually reduce the amount of harmful chemicals used in textile manufacturing. The research will investigate the following:
• A comprehensive review of the process and chemicals found in the textile manufacturing industry.
• To develop a process that would reduce the contamination that is involved in the textile manufacturing
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It has been the second largest industrial pollutant after the agricultural industry because of the voluminous amounts of water and chemicals used in manufacturing. Although many of these chemicals are carcinogens, still a lot of information is not known of the over 2,000 chemicals used in processing textiles. A comprehensive classification of all chemicals are needed. The textile industry has faced a large amount of criticism and pressure regarding the environmental waste of solid, air and water pollutants. In the manual developed by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), on the “Pollution Prevention in the Textile Industry” 1996, the report gives a comprehensive overview of documented information on pollution prevention recycling practices for the textile industry. Most of these initiatives are new and extensive research is still being done. The report seeks to encourage a change in the textile industry with new technologies and modifications in the processing of
For this lab, zeolite and magnetized zeolite were synthesized and compared with charcoal to find out with would be the most effective in the sequestering of Procion Red dye. Finding the concentration and absorbance of each zeolite, magnetized zeolite, and charcoal, along with a calibration curve, the best adsorbent is determined. Charcoal was the overall best sequestration of the Procion Red dye, since the adsorbent was highest compared to the others. Introduction Pollution has increased in the environment over the years, so the purpose of this experiment is to find the best adsorbent of chemicals to reduce the pollution.
Other human carcinogens include asbestos, hexavalent chromium, aflatoxins and vinyl chloride. Carcinogens can increase the risk of cancer by changing cellular metabolism or damaging DNA directly in cells, which interferes with biological processes, and induces the uncontrolled, malignant division,eventually leading to the formation of tumors. Usually, severe DNA damage leads to apoptosis, but if the programmed cell death pathway is damaged, then the cell cannot prevent itself from becoming a cancer
The textile factories were an unsafe and unheathly place for working class families to work. These factories were unsafe for children to work because the factories would over work the children,give them a insuffient diet and the factories were filled with diseases. For example a testimony from Joesph Hebergram to the Sadler committee he said; ‘i have damged lunges. my lgs muscles do not function properly and will not support the weight of my bones... the doctor told me that it was caused by dust in the factory,from being over worked and a insufficient diet.
Three main factors to this trend in cancer is frequent exposure to environmental carcinogens, inheritance of cancer genes and having a weak immune system. For instance, “ The results of the research indicate that DNA damage does occur in workers exposed to low concentrations of styrene.” (Doc. D) Since workers are frequently being exposed to carcinogens their cells are vulnerable to damage. A majority of these workers that come in contact with these carcinogens work in construction or agricultural fields.
Next, there are the consequences due to the new machinery which effects the water conditions within the country. In the revolution, a negative reflection on these new ideas includes the damage to the country’s water caused by pollution. In document 6, the area was filled with “defective supplies of water, causing both a decrease in lifespan and wellbeing. Without clean water, a person can not fulfill their necessary needs to live, so this creates a major decrease in both the number of people and the water supply itself. Last, the overall atmosphere has been compromised in relation to the new evolution of products.
Wool became scarce, silk hard to get and expensive, and rubber unavailable for civilian use. The lack of traditional materials led to increased research toward the production of synthetics.” (Batchelor) Regardless of the strict regulation of fabrics necessary for fashion, along with the scarcity of the materials overall, the United States continued to perform at what it excelled in: innovation. In 1935 the first synthetic fiber was produced, and it released a lot of the strain that was put purely on silk, cotton, and other fabrics.
I think that English textile factories were bad for the health of the working class families because in Documents A and C it says that Children were getting hurt constantly, were beaten, over worked, and never had time to eat In document C, John Barley was abused and when someone came to interview them, they had to lie about their treatment , he also worked long hours and their breakfast was very little. When Birley was abused, his boss thought he was dead. When he went to go hit Birley, he quickly put his arm up to protect his head and his boss hit him with all his might. John had A broken elbow and marks. He said “ I bear the marks, and suffer pain from it to this day, and always shall as long as I live…” They also never got fed properly
The evolution of fashion industry should be in trend with the technology developments. Technology is the driver of transformation supported by government incentives. The options could be as below • Fabrics used should be new high-tech. Some examples could be nano-tech fabrics and programmable clothing, use of biodegradable non toxic spray-on clothing • Clothes for each could be designed using 3D body scanners which will allow people to “try on” clothes in virtual mirrors and interactive screens • Switching to a “low-carbon” economy based on renewable
Second Assignment – Annotated Bibliography and Thesis Statement by Cheryl Chi Yue Leung (214185045) York University NATS 1840 15th January 2016 Thesis: How material elements of the modern fast fashion practice reinforce the meanings of unethical production, and thus explain low prices come with low product quality and negative environmental and social impacts Annotated Bibliography 1) Anguelov, N. CRC Press. (September 2015) The dirty side of the garment Industry: fast fashion and its negative impact on environment and society.
More education should inform more people globally to understand to ongoing issues with the garment industry to evoke global change. Consumers should be informed as to why prices of apparel should not be at the inexpensive cost that it is now, because of the underlying reasons of how the company gets the clothing to that price. Inexpensive, fast fashion from stores like H&M, Forever 21, and Joe Fresh may seem most budget friendly but are not environmentally or sustainable globally. The demand for fast fashion should be brought to political action to help make a global change for the endangered workers of the garment industry. Overall, “The True Cost” does an outstanding job at pointing out the impacts of consumers and their fast fashion choices.
Companies should think about less polluting products and production processes for
In order to explicitly analysis the clothing industry, emphasis must be laid on Textile
A Case Study on Polluter’s Dilemma I. Background/Point of View On a small plastic manufacturing, Jonica Gunson works as an environmental compliance manager. The company where she is working with is now facing a serious situation that needs to have a fast and decisive decision, decision whether to invest or not to invest money on new technology that will help decrease or as possible eliminate the level of toxic in the water which is flowing from the back of the factory up to lake. Though the company is compliant with the levels of emissions set by the Environmental Management board, the manager sees that environmental procedures for this specific toxic are sheathing behind logical evidence, particularly that there is a protest from a certain scientist that is publish in the newspaper.
LITERATURE REVIEW What is water pollution? As the country is becoming more and more populated, the demands for social services have increased significantly. This has led to an increase of the pollution in many developing towns such as Ga-kgapane. The most disturbing and problematic forms of pollution in Ga-kgapane is the pollution of the natural streams. Water pollution is when there is a build of one or more substances in water to such an extent that it causes problems for animals or plants.
Water is the most important component found on the surface of the earth because it is source of life for living creatures. However, water pollution has become a global concern. Water pollution can have several forms from diverse sources. It is expected that there will be a lack of clean water in next few decades due to pollution. Nile river water in Egypt is the focus of attention of many studies due to many reasons.