Wood is one of the oldest and most commonly used materials in the world. It can be used in architectural structures (building, bridge…), in furniture (table, closet, shelf…), in paper, and in many other different ways. Wood is environmentally friendly, it looks good, it is strong, and it can last hundreds of years. There are two wood species: hardwood and softwood. Hardwood comes from angiosperm trees (flowering trees) that are broad leaved. Hardwood trees have high density, slow growth, fire resistance, complex inner structure, and darker colors. Hardwood trees are short, big in diameter, distorted, and mostly expensive. Examples of hardwood: mahogany, maple, oak, and beech. The wood of some angiosperm trees are not always hard, the balsa …show more content…
There are five types of grain directions: straight, spiral, interlocked, wavy, and irregular. Straight grain pattern appears in wood species that grow straight and parallel with the tree’s trunk. Wood with straight grain pattern is easiest to work with. Spiral grain pattern appears in wood species that grow with the grain at a slight incline. Interlocked grain pattern appears in the same wood species that have spiral grain pattern but have changed their direction. Depending on these direction changes, the wood can be shallowly or strongly interlocked. Wavy grain pattern appears in wood species where the grain grows in a wavy fashion. Irregular grain pattern is a wood grain that twists or swirls in an abnormal way. Irregular grain pattern can result from many factors, such as branches separating from the trunk, knots, and burls. Rays refer to a characteristic that is also found in wood . Rays are like ribbons extending vertically through the tree, these formations allow the transmission of sap. Earlywood is formed during springtime and it is a broad zone of the wood. It is produced more in amount and it is less dense. Latewood is formed during winter season after earlywood and it is a narrow zone of the wood. It is produced less in amount and it
Due to wood having these defects it is a lot harder to control all of the different ways it can fail. So maintenance can be expensive. Also Steel does not break or shatter as it is the toughest material and is very hard wearing. Also Steel provides more sound insulation than timber due to the wood not being dense. Although a disadvantage of steel to timber is that timber construction is much quicker than building with steel.
Oak is one of the most commonly used materials in creating furniture. Oak is a hardwood, which makes it more stronger, durable and have greater resistance. Because of this, the storage unit will be able to last more longer than other weaker types of wood. Having good durability is important because if your home has kids then it might get badly damaged, using a strong material makes it have greater resistance to damage. The oak used also makes the design look more nicer due to its natural looking colour and feel.
Kevin Klein, a wood expert, came to the conclusion that “the two had been connected. " There was a small portion missing between the two, but you could draw the grain figure and it matched perfectly” (PBS 5). After Kevin Klein examined the wood found in Hauptmann’s home and the wood of the ladder, the grain pattern matched perfectly. proving that Hauptmann used his own wood from
If you get a warm spring day the sugar maple will start to produce sap. If the next day is cold the sugar maple will not produce sap. If the weather gets too warm the sugar maple’s system will get shut down. The
Lab 1 helps create a better understand of the changes in crystal structures when the annealing and quenching process is applied to 1020 and 1080 steel. The numbered steel refers to the ASTM grain-size number. Formula 1 is used to solve for the grain size. n=2^(G-1) Equation (1) at 100x magnification Crystal structures change shapes which changes the strength of the material and its properties. The metal might become soft, brittle, hard, or ductile.
A vibrant red dye extracted from the wood and used as one of the leading exports for the Portuguese settlers. Mass trade and exporting of dye led brazilwood to become the countries most desired cultural
Benefits of Grounding I. Grounding is a way of reconnecting to the earthing energy. Also is a good reminder that we all need the earth to survive and that we eat from the earth. What grounding does in that process of walking barefoot on the ground is it gives the free electrons from the earth and brings it to the body and the surface of the red blood cells. The health benefits of daily grounding include decreasing stress, strengthening and stretching in muscles, while also decreasing anxiety and depression.
Writing is not just about coming up with ideas and jotting them down on paper saying that it is your story because if it is then it is half done, and readers would not want to read what you have to say about how you feel on an experience that you have explored. Writing is about going through experiences and jotting those experiences down on paper and putting them in order so that the reader can understand what experiences you went through to get to the point that you have come to. Writing is a way to write you feel and to make it easy so that you do not have to speak what is on your mind. In my opinion writing can be my favorite thing to do because I like to write but when it comes to me speaking, I get nervous and do not know what to say when I get in front of a crowd. Writing can also be a way to get out of things such as if you want to break up with someone, tell your parents something that is bad that you do not want to tell them in person, talk to a doctor in a message just in case if your friends are
Having a degree in Psychology is beneficial because it is connected to a lot of career opportunities. It means that you have different options at hand. Studying Psychology is not just about improving one’s self but it can be a stepping stone as well to a great future. This degree means having a career of your choosing while enjoying what you are doing. By taking Psychology, you can learn how to understand other people and their behavior, the chance to do research and studies that can help humanity in the future and having a chance of developing a productive and working mind.
The benefit and purpose of school is to gain new knowledge and socialize with other people. The importance of school is taken to consideration as it helps you to meet the grades that you need to go further in life, and the skills/knowledge that can be accomplished and improved. School opens up a lot of opportunities for young people because it is the one place where they go to get new life skills and experience. School is somewhere where young people are able to practice their techniques/learning and form social bonds with other students. School is not just for learning but also for young people to help from in a way that they can also build their social skills and attributes when interacting with other students.
1.2 Statement of Significance Art can do lots of things that can create powerful and great changes in ourselves. Artist is someone that is so hard to read if we fail to understand them to interpret the underlying meaning behind their painting because it is their getaway to express their emotions and desires to the community. To accomplish this, the artists are communicating with the society by delivering their messages through their artworks.
Sustainable forest management requires three major criteria which are the maintenance of ecological processes within the forest (soil formation, energy flow, biogeochemical cycles (carbon, nutrient and hydrological cycles), maintenance of biodiversity of forest, improving the net social benefits derived from the mixture of forest uses within the constraints by considering the future. Forest provides habitats for more than half of the fauna and flora on the Earth (SCBD, 2001). Forest biome plays an important role in mitigating climate change by serving as carbon sinks (Hassan et al., 2005). Forest land is the most fundamental natural resources which become reduced mainly due to anthropogenic pressures. For proper management of land, it is essential to have information about existing land cover and about the naturalness of the land.
Creativity can be defined as the willingness to be courageous, adventurous, daring and to try new things. Creative people take risks and produce some of the best ideas. When designing and making, creative work is likely to bring about original knowledge which will incur risk taking. Innovation and risk taking are skills that are close together, everyone that knows it have to deal with creating something new everyday. Being creative does not only involve the study of art, which is how it has been perceived through the years.
According to John Bishop, “School and homework show students the important life lessons, such as how to read and communicate with others, that they will use as an adult.” Students can learn how important planning, staying organized and taking action is just from doing homework. Homework gives the students an opportunity to learn how to work independently. Although I understand that assigning homework is not beneficial at times, I still believe that assigning homework can teach students many skills and even help teachers. Assigning homework to students is constructive, therefore teachers should assign homework because it allows students to gain responsibility, time-management, perseverance, self-esteem, homework also gives students a chance to review the class material, and it also helps teachers determine how well the lessons and materials are being understood by their students.