Australia’s Government as a Constitutional Monarchy
Australia has been a constitutional monarchy since January 1901. Australia’s first Monarch was Queen Victoria. The current Monarch is Queen Elizabeth ii. A Constitutional Monarchy is a form of government where a king or queen is head of state and the head of the Commonwealth of Australia is the queen. Even though Australia is an independent nation, it still shares a monarchy with the United Kingdom and other countries including Canada and New Zealand. Australia has six states; News South Whales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania. Australia also has two territories; Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory. The ACT is were Parliament House is Located. Parliament
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The Shire and council is in charge of the small town and has the responsibilities of providing services which include; maintenance of parks, gardens, swimming pools, roads and foot paths, garbage collection, community services, libraries, childcare centres and building regulations. The local government is controlled by the state government. The three levels of government have thing in common, they all hold elections, make laws for residents and citizens, punishes those who break them and is responsible for providing goods and services.
State Government
State government is responsible for everything that is not a federal responsibility. However, the Federal Government can get involved. The responsibilities of the state Government include; education and school funding, school and state libraries, hospitals and ambulance services, public transport, bus passes, traffic laws, traffic lights, road signs, road taxes, major roads, power, gas, water and sewerage supply, police, emergency services, consumer laws, sport and recreation, conservation and environment, railways and fishing and agriculture. All states have their own constitution.
Federal
There have been many controversies over the Tenth Amendment for quite some time. The amendment was designed to divide and limit the powers of the national and states’ government. It protects the states and its’ people from the national government becoming too powerful. However, the question that has been asked repeatedly and holds the most concern is, has the national government overstepped its power? The Tenth Amendment should be modified in favor of the states.
For every part of your government, we know what needs to be done. The main part of the government is the constitution, which includes the laws and rules of the land. A constitution is extremely important for the start
The President of America is frequently referred to as the world’s most powerful person. However, the federals structure of America has put restraints on the power of the President that do not occur in Australia, which is led by a Prime Minister. Governments have multiple structures and within these different structures, are equally as many heads of states. Democracy and Republic represent the majority of governments around the world with Australia and the United States of America are prime examples (Andeweg,1999). Australia uses a democracy while the United States is an example of a republic.
The founding fathers of Canada when they put down the agreement of the Confederation did not envisage many cases such as the power of controlling the water sources. There are many differences over the ruling power between the federal government and the provinces, which makes the role of the queen critical in ruling between them (Salter & Hebert, 2014). The second role of the Queen in Canada is leading the crown institutions whose job does not depend on the parties at power, the RCMP, and the Central Bank of Canada are examples of these institutions that are supervised by the Queen and their leaders are nominated by
An Australian Republic is about us — not the Queen, not Prince Charles or the world economy. We should do it now, without delay. As Nelson Mandela once said, “ For to be free is not merely to cast off one 's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.” Until we break our last Constitutional links to the mother country, our nationhood is incomplete. Now after just over 115 years of Federation, Australia must finally join the world of nations as a full equal, unshackled to any other nation.
Although the six states joined together to form the Commonwealth of Australia, they still each retain the power to make their own laws over matters not controlled by the Commonwealth under Section 51 of the Constitution. State governments also have their own constitutions, as well as a structure of legislature, executive and judiciary. But, as law and its administration become more complicated, members of the federal, state and local executives are required to work together in order to solve problems. In 1992 the federal government established the Council of Australian Governments (COAG), which includes the Prime Minister, state premiers, chief ministers and the president of the Australian Local Government Association, who meet twice a year to discuss intergovernmental matters. In 2008 the federal government set up the Australian Council for Local Government, so it could work directly with local government as well.
The second opposing argument is that it would not improve our international relations and it is true but the only country that is getting effected is Great Britain and nothing as to change with the relations we have with other countries, so the other counties will not like it but they will get over it and like America back in 1776 people have moved on and our relationship will not change. The cost of becoming a republic is expensive but Australia has the money so it is not a problem for
The government is the political direction and controlled exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies and states. More government is better for the United States because the government provides services such as public transportation, like planes, trains and buses, gives the option of free public school for all children, and the Department of Public Safety, such as firemen, policemen and the Transportation Security Administration. The government provides public transportation for all people. Public transportation helps solve the United States solution to the nation’s economic, energy, and environmental challenges – helping bring a better quality of life. The most popular forms of public transportation
The Constitution is an important part in protecting the basic human rights of Australian Citizens. Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled. They are vital parts in protecting the physical, emotional and social wellbeing of everyday Australians. Whilst the Australian Constitution does not include a Bill of Rights stating these freedoms, several rights have been implied from the text and structure of the Constitution. The Constitution has had a huge impact on the way we live, awarding us rights and freedoms that include the right to vote, be educated and choose our religion .These
The Constitutional Council would replace the role of the Queen, with its significant power exercised in the ability to select the President. APPOINTMENT OF THE PRESIDENT The President of Australia would be, under the McGarvie model, selected and appointment
The biggest challenge for our framers was to find a solution to a problem that historically has had an abundant amount of issues. Federalism is the solution that divides the power between the states and the national government. The United States has seen several forms of federalism throughout its history, such as dual federalism, cooperative federalism, coercive federalism, and new federalism. The traditional federalism has a clear separation of duties for the state and national government.
The branches of government are: (a) The Legislature: makes the law (The People’s Majlis –Article 5 and Article 70(a)) (b) The Executive: implements the law (The President and the independent commissions –Article 6- ) (c) The
In order to compare and contrast varying types of government within two or more countries, one must have a clear definition of Government and know the purposes it serves. Therefore, I did some research and I have established that Government is a group that exercises dominant power over a nation, state, society or other body of people. Governments are commonly responsible for constructing and implementing laws, handling money, and defending the general population from external threats, and may have other obligations or privileges. All over the world, there are many different types of government within countries. Each kind has its advantages as well as disadvantages regarding the general well-being of its peoples and economy.
In the present world governments have many jobs including: • Providing for the security of their country. • Keeping order. • Establishing a system of justice so that people are treated fairly. • Providing welfare services to those in need.
Differences between Parliamentary sovereignty and Constitutional supremacy The doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty of the United Kingdom parliament is often presented as a unique legal arrangement without parallels in comparative constitutional law. By giving unconditional power to the Westminster Parliament, it appears to rule out any comparison between the Westminster Parliament and the United States Congress or the Malaysian Constitution, whose powers are carefully limited by their respective constitutions. Parliamentary sovereignty is thus seen as a unique feature and a result of the unwritten constitution. If parliamentary sovereignty is to be a legal doctrine, it must rely on a list of powers that belong to parliament as an institution. These legal powers are organised in powers and disabilities and are thus both empowering and limiting.