assessment of dental caries lesions as an effect of dental caries disease has been a challenge for a long time. The caries can be observed on all surfaces of the primary, permanent, and mixed dentitions. Surface lesions can then be calculated according to the type of the teeth (molars, premolars, incisors and canines) or according to the surfaces (proximal, occlusal and free smooth surfaces) (Burt., 1997; Ismail., 2004; Pitts., 2004). The lesions have to be assessed as to whether the caries is limited
Dental caries is one of the most common and2 multifactorial human diseases that has widely affected vast majority of individuals all over the world3.It is induced by acids developed by the dental plaque adhering to the tooth surface.4 Different circumstance effect dental aspect.Interaction between detrimental and defensive factors are crucial.Microorganisms, sugar, and unhealthy eating habits are disastrous to dental aspect, while saliva, oral hygiene, and the natural resistance of the teeth serve
Introduction What is Dental caries? Dental Caries can be defined as a disease where the hard tooth structure (dentin, enamel and cementum) become damage due to bacterial processes. It forms through the interaction between fermentable carbohydrates and acid producing bacteria, and other host factors such as the teeth and saliva over a period of time (Featherstone, 2008). Where the producing acids dissolve the mineral of the enamel and dentine, which can lead to tooth destruction. The two major groups
phenomenon "the significant number of dental caries in children is a direct result of their diet", posed an interesting but enjoyable challenge for the researcher. The objective of this study are as follows; 1. To find out if there is a relationship between children's daily diet and dental? 2. What are the daily dietary/nutritional choices of children? 3. What are the major foods that causes dental caries? 4. How a child's daily diet can be improved to prevent dental caries in children? The method of data
Early childhood caries (ECC) is a specific form of tooth decay which occurs all over the world in young children. It affects the primary dentition of patients and appears disproportionately in populations which suffer from economic and educational stress. As in other forms of dental caries, ECC is associated with a reduction of pH in the mouth and the resultant demineralization of tooth enamel and dentin, but unlike tooth disease that typically appears later in life, ECC affects the smooth surfaces
fluoride is essential for dental caries. The children are the commonest contributors to dental caries include poor dental structure, poor oral hygiene, bacterial involvement and dietary factors etcetera. The most prevalent health problem in Australia is dental caries about 11 million decayed teeth documented newly in 2003. The Australian health system cost to oral diseases about 2.6 billion every year. This essay will state that water fluoridation is effective to treat dental problems. This will be
ongoing prevention program of periodontal cleanings and evaluations. (Concepts, 2016) Every visit will include reviewing changes in the medical and dental history and completion of a oral exam to check for hidden problems. This includes an oral cancer screening and a thorough periodontal and dental examination. Changes in bone level and presence of caries can be easily seen by taking a radiograph. During this visit, plaque and calculus should be removed by the hygienist. The effectiveness of the daily
Do not go near your baby if you have dental cavities. This is why. Dental cavities are typically caused by Streptococcus mutants. We are not born with these bacteria in our mouth. We are actually infected by it. This infection is spread predominately by parents, through any activity that brings the child in contact with adult saliva (kissing the child, letting child suck on adult finger, sharing food, pre-tasting food etc.). Baby’s teeth are week, and its saliva glands do not produce enough saliva
Glucansucrase is an enzyme from Streptococcus mutans which is essential for the pathogenicity shown by it in dental caries. Glucansucrase converts sucrose molecules to glucose molecules and uses it for production of the biofilm chain. Thus the inhibition of this enzyme can prevent the long chain formation and in turn prevent biofilm formation typical in dental caries. (Ito K. et al, 2011) [54]. A variety of -glucans polysaccharides such as dextran, mutan, alternan and reuteran are synthesized by
understanding the structure of the buccal cavity, one can learn how to care for one’s oral hygiene appropriately. The gums are the pink tissue that holds and not only support the part of the tooth that is visible, but also the root of the tooth. Many dental health professionals strongly advise flossing as a way to help prevent gum
Introduction: • One of the fundamental objectives of operative dentistry is to preserve the health of a dental pulp. • Pulp is a soft tissue that occupies the pulp chamber, and is dependent on the normal hard dentin for protection. • Various restorative materials and dental procedures can irritate pulp. • To protect the pulp from different irritants, various pulp defensive agents are being used. Pulpal Irritants: If leakage of chemical irritants from biomaterials or microorganisms (bacteria)
Indirect pulp treatment is the procedure where the carious tissue is removed and a thin layer of caries is left at the deepest sites of the cavity preparation. In the cavity preparation complete caries removal would result in pulp exposure.1 It is important that the lateral walls of the cavity preparation are caries-free for interfacial seal and adequate control of microleakage.1 Indications for indirect pulp capping procedure are on a tooth with no pulpitis or with reversible pulpitis where a thin
The recorded clinical findings focused on common halitosis sites. These include an examination of the oral and pharyngeal soft tissue (Particularly a coated tongue, Waldeyer’s ring, salivary ducts, (the presence of mucosal moisture) as well as dental fillings and restorations. A periodontal screening and assessment of oral hygiene was also evaluated. If signs of periodontal disease or pericoronitis were present, an orthopantomogram (OPG) was taken for further periodontal therapy or extraction
there is currently conflicting data suggesting that isotretinoin may have an adverse effect on wound healing, specifically from dental procedures such as periodontal treatments; these patients, characterized by a tendency to bleeding, constitute a serious challenge in the dental practice. Although advances in the medical diagnosis of hemostatic disorders have exposed dental professionals to new patients not agreeable to the application of the management protocols associated with other, better-known
restorative dentistry propagated early operative intervention to remove diseased tissue and bacteria. Modern dentistry, however, emphasises on arresting the caries progression and restoring the tooth with minimum tissue destruction. Minimal invasive dentistry is based on this axiom. A drawback in restorative dentistry is the occurrence of secondary caries[18,19] that has compelled us to practice a more extensive form in the past. MID also displays the same drawback. Our study, in accordance with other
Chewing gum stimulates salivation The action mode of chewing gum pass through salivation. When we chew a chewing gum, saliva production increases and promotes the removal of food debris in particular sugar, which contribute to the formation of dental plaque and caries. Saliva also
“Health literacy is the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.” (Healthy People, 2010) It includes knowing how to control with your own health and to benefit your own health through making informed health decisions, seeking appropriate treatments. Anyone can be health literate. Anyone at home, at school, work, or even the society as a whole. Health literacy can impact our health
Introduction- The purpose of this paper is to discuss a rarest case of hidden maxillary tooth in infra-orbital space following trauma. Pediatric dental injuries leading to traumatic tooth displacement is common in children, although it very rare and sometimes challenging to diagnose and treat traumatically embedded tooth in vital tissue spaces which may lead to serious complications if ignored. Case report- A 4-year old male child was brought with injuries on his face and mouth and swelling over
observed, there was no swelling, no exudates, no pain, and the most important finding was the retaining socket shield which wasn’t rejected from the bony socket. Placement of another implant was planned, a new implant “4.2X8 root form type, Roott Dental Implant System” was placed with an insertion torque of 35 Ncm, a cover screw was placed to the implant and a temporary Maryland bridge was bonded to replace the missing tooth for aesthetic reasons. after around 8 months, the patient showed for the
where the tooth decay is extensive it is highly advisable to use crowns ,the weakened teeth is removed and fitted with a crown which can be made of gold or porcelain. If you use fillings you may increase the chances of the teeth breaking. dental cavities dental