INTRODUCTION Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a popular pregnancy complication which affects 15% of pregnant women worldwide (1). GDM normally associates with both long term and short term morbidity in both mother and child. For example, the mother will deliver baby at high birth weight (macrosomia) which results in the baby being at risk for hypoglycemia, jaundice and birth trauma (2). In longer term, this child is more prone to have abnormal glucose tolerance and develop into diabetes during adolescence
Understanding Diabetes and Knowing How to Control It Better There are two major types of Diabetes Mellitus. You have the Type I diabetes mellitus, which is DM caused by an autoimmune disorder. This type usually begins in childhood. In this condition, the pancreas is no longer producing the adequate amount of insulin, so the glucose level is increased in the bloodstream. Insulin is very important because it attaches to the cells and sends a signal to start absorbing sugar from the bloodstream
I. INTRODUCTION Diabetes mellitus is a global disease affecting almost all populations of the world over the past twenty years, especially in the most developed countries. Due to its rising incidence, most populations already have a general idea regarding diabetes, its common symptoms, its treatments and its possible causes. Obesity, increasing age, an unhealthy diet and genetics are commonly blamed to be the causes of diabetes. Despite all the knowledge already gained about this disease, people
In the present scenario, diabetes mellitus is a common and serious health problem that is a threat to people regardless of age with an increasing rates of incidence and mortality. The Philippines is one of the countries with most cases of diabetes mellitus, ranked in the world top 15 with 4 million of its population diagnosed with diabetes and addition of the unknown number of people unaware of their possible condition (IDF, 2015). Diabetes Mellitus can be classified into two categories: Type 1 is
Exercise 4, Activity 2: Plasma Glucose, Insulin, and Diabetes Mellitus By: Kelsey Clark Anatomy & Physiology II–CL7 Dr. Bruner February 20, 2018 INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: The endocrine system helps regulate homeostasis by producing and secreting hormones. When talking about Plasma Glucose, Insulin, and Diabetes Mellitus, the endocrine organ that is involved is the pancreas. The pancreas produces Glucagon and Insulin. These two hormones help regulate plasma glucose, also referred to
exhibiting on his second day of hospitalization after suffering a severe head trauma that resulted in a coma. Polyuria and frequent urination are symptoms of diabetes, though given his head trauma the diagnosis could be even more serious, even potentially life threatening. The physician will order blood and urine tests to rule out different types of diabetes and gain a better conclusion about what’s going on internally with Mr. Tripson. For Mr. Tripson’s urine test, the physician wants to examine his dissolved
Trajectory Assumptions applied to Patient Care of Diabetes Mellitus in a Hospital Setting The client is a 24-year-old African American male. The patient was diagnosed and treated for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), urinary track infection (UTI), and dehydration. DKA is a condition that occurs when glucose is not able to be used properly by the body because of a lack of insulin. The patient has a past medical history of type one diabetes mellitus, asthma, and depression. The seven assumptions of
, N. Sarwar, P. Gao, S. R. Seshasai, R. Gobin, S. Kaptoge, E. Di Angelantonio, E. Ingelsson, D. A. Lawlor, E. Selvin, M. Stampfer, C. D. Stehouwer, S. Lewington, L. Pennells, A. Thompson, N. Sattar, I. R. White, K. K. Ray & J. Danesh (2010) Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose concentration, and risk of vascular disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies. Lancet, 375, 2215-22. Hu,
affect kidney damage, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, and blockage of the urinary tract. Diseases of the urinary tract blockages such as stones, tumors, and also causes narrowing of the kidney failure. Kidney failure can also be caused by autoimmune disorders, such as lupus erythematosus. Of the many types of disease-causing, most causes of diabetes mellitus. According to Budiman, 45 percent of sufferers of kidney failure caused by diabetes mellitus, 28 percent by high blood pressure, glomerulonephritis
As of 2013, diabetes mellitus rates among Aboriginals have reached epidemic proportions. It is said that a person of Aboriginal decent is four times more likely to develop this disease in their lifetime than non-indigenous Canadians (National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health, 2013). The rate skyrocketed for a variety of reasons, most of which are linked to a majority of Aboriginals living in poverty. Poverty’s impact has brought about major issues including decreased access to nutrient
information about a complex metabolic disease known as diabetes. As a first generation college student, from rural, Southwestern Virginia, I have become aware of the detrimental public health situation in many lower socio-economic areas. My upbringing, family medical history, experiences as a medical outreach volunteer and EMS provider in Blacksburg, Virginia have all contributed to my curiosity for the far-reaching implications of obesity and diabetes mellitus. This extensive research experience gave me an
Cure for Diabetes Is a cure for diabetes mellitus now a reality? Diabetes is a metabolic disease that affects over 17 million people in the United States alone. The condition creates complications that range from blindness to kidney failure and cardiovascular disease and stroke. Researchers, scammers, holistic medicine physicians and well meaning doctors have all claimed to find a cure for diabetes at one time or another. The reality is that with good lifestyle choices, nutritional intake
Diabetes can affect the sympathetic innervation of the iris. People with diabetes may exhibit sluggish pupillary reflexes. The pupils may be more miotic and have a weaker reaction to topical mydriatics. Conjunctiva Microaneurysms in the bulbar conjunctiva are commoner in persons with diabetes. In addition, individuals with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing conjunctival bacterial infections. Tear Film Tear film abnormalities are frequent in persons with diabetes, leading to an increased
has been met. To certain that a program is effective requires evaluation, which is supported by the strength and reliability of the proposed intervention. The goal of implementing the intervention: The Beat diabetes and new leaf for AA programs aimed at reducing the incidence rate of diabetes as indicators of positive outcomes that the preventive measures are effective (Ricci-Cabello, et. al., 2013). The principal evaluation measures for AA at risk for T2DM with the new leaf intervention program
worldwide have diabetes, the majority living in low-and middle-income countries, and 1.5 million deaths are directly attributed to diabetes each year? Today, we are here to talk about a huge problem in the human population. Diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects the ability of the body to metabolize carbohydrates, leading to an abnormally high level of glucose in the blood. It is a common disease, with an estimated 425 million people living with it worldwide. Diabetes is divided
Home > Obesity > Obesity complications: Associated Pathologies Obesity complications: Associated Pathologies Administrator August 28, 2010 Obesity 5 Comments Obesity can result in various Disorders and pathologies: Lecture notes Obesity , as known from various Studies, is an associated cause for increase in morbidity and mortality. There is 50–100% increase in risk of death from all causes compared to normal weight people, mostly due to cardiovascular causes. Mortality rates rise as obesity
Background of study: People with diabetes can suffer from diverse complications that seriously erode quality of life. Diabetes, costing the United States more than $174 billion per year in 2007, is expected to take an increasingly large financial toll in subsequent years. Accurate projections of diabetes burden are essential to policymakers planning for future health care needs and costs. A diabetes epidemic emerged during the 20th century and continues unchecked into the 21st century. It
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention define the term, “Latino” or, “Hispanic” as “a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin” (Arias, 2010). In the United States, Latinos have comprised 16 percent of the population, making them the largest minority. Some sources project that this proportion will increase to 30 percent by 2050 (Juckett, 2013). With such a presence of Hispanic people, it is very likely that nurses will have the
Diabetes is a chronic disease in which the blood glucose levels in a person’s body becomes too high for too long. For those without diabetes, blood glucose is a main source of energy received from eating food. A healthy pancreas will make insulin, which causes the glucose to enter the cells and be used for energy. People with diabetes, however, have an abnormally high glucose level because their bodies either doesn’t make enough insulin, doesn’t use the insulin well, or don’t produce insulin at all
Diabetes Diabetes is a well known disease throughout the world. A number of people are suffering from it and the most unfortunate thing about this disease is that people from rural areas are not getting proper health care which is compulsory for them. Diabetes is a chronic disease Over 6 percent of the population in United States have diabetes. Diabetes is a deficiency disease in which the insulin use or production by the body decreases. Insulin is a hormone which is secreted by Islets of Langerhans