Early childhood caries (ECC) is a specific form of tooth decay which occurs all over the world in young children. It affects the primary dentition of patients and appears disproportionately in populations which suffer from economic and educational stress. As in other forms of dental caries, ECC is associated with a reduction of pH in the mouth and the resultant demineralization of tooth enamel and dentin, but unlike tooth disease that typically appears later in life, ECC affects the smooth surfaces
advances in access to care, quality of health care, and research. Early Childhood Caries (ECC) continues to be a chronic disease in our youth. ECC has been linked to a higher risk of new carious lesions, hospitalizations delayed or insufficient physical development, a lowered learning ability and an increase in emergency room visits. (Tinanoff et all 1997) Although over the last 20 years we have seen a decrease in the prevalence of dental caries in older children, we have not seen a decrease in the prevalence
Knowledge and attitude among the parents of preschool children regarding oral health and Early Childhood Caries (ECC) ABSTRACT: Early childhood caries (ECC) is a major public health problem affecting infants and toddlers and is the most common chronic infectious childhood disease. It can occur in the children of all families which could be the result of ignorance or the fast hectic stressful life of parents due to which they are unable to give sufficient time to their children. Invariable of the
Baby Toothbrush - When do you start using a baby toothbrush? Cleaning your child’s teeth could be difficult, and that’s why using a baby toothbrush that is most suitable for your child’s age can be of great help. Many parents might not actually realize that their young infants need toothbrushes, and regular teeth cleaning. It is true that babies do not eat or drink as much as adults, but their mouths can still fall prey to bacteria that can harm their health and growth
Introduction: The Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) was introduced in December 2007, agreed between the Council of Australian Governments (COAG), and the Australian State & Territory governments. They collaborated on the National Quality Agenda for Early Childhood Education & Care. The EYLF is the key element of the National Quality Agenda. An implementation of an approved education program is the legal requirement for the education & care service under the National Quality Framework (NQF).
Piaget’s cognitive development theory analyses the growth of children’s development for thinking and their understanding. In fact, American Psychological Association (2015) defines cognitive development as the ‘The development of processes of knowing, including imagining, perceiving, reasoning, and problem solving’. This essay analyses Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. Jean Piaget was a psychologist who was acknowledged for his significant contribution of research in child development
Introduction This essay is based on the comparison of psychosexual theories of Sigmund Freud and psychosocial theory of Erik Erikson. In this essay, similarities and the differences between these two theories are explained and outlined. The two famous theories of development are Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory and Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory. Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory and Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory are two important theories on human growth
ELECT is a guide for early childhood settings that supports the curriculum. It is continuously evolving as early childhood practitioners continue to use it. ELECT acts as a supportive tool that assists to meet the requirements that are expected of Ontario early childhood settings. It provides a range of developmental skills and a shared language that will assist early childhood practitioners and caregivers as they work together. The Statement of Principles is based on beliefs, values, experience
In Indonesia, English is considered as a foreign language, because not so many people use it either as a daily communication or as a medium of learning. Considering this phenomenon, the government has decided to include English as the compulsory subject in secondary school. In the 1994 revised curriculum, English is included as a subject in the primary school curriculum, starting in the fourth grade. However, only the government primary and private schools in the urban areas would have the staff
Prayer Should Be Allowed In Schools Most people believe that prayer is a waste of time, and should not be allowed in school. Even though religions are diverse, prayer should be allowed, or at least an option. Prayer should be allowed in schools because not everyone who wants to go to a religious school can, those who believe in God should be able to freely worship in school, and people accuse prayer of being controversial, when teachings such as evolution and global warming are controversial. Prayer
I Left My Child with a Stranger “The term child care is used to refer to any form of care for children that is not provided by parents,” (Droege 125). Throughout the years, women have progressively become a part of the workforce. Therefore, their infants and toddlers cannot be left alone at home. It is the parents’ choice to decide where they place their children while at work. They can take them to a close relative, hire a nanny, or place them in a child care center. Depending on where a person
Early Childhood Special Education Autism in Preschool Amber Canniff Human Exeptionalities SUNY Empire State What is Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism is a neurological developmental disorder that presents in early childhood. Autism Spectrum Disorder or ASD as it is most commonly known can result in deficits with fine and gross motor skills development as well as speech development. Children diagnosed with ASD may also have difficulties communicating socially and expressing emotions. ASD
The purpose of this research was to observe children who attended the Head Start REDI program and compare them to children who did not attend Head Start REDI. The researchers purposed the question: does the Head Start REDI program have an effect on a child’s social-emotional functioning? 356 children between the ages of 2-5 were selected in 25 head start centers in the state of Pennsylvania with the majority of the children living in poverty. The majority of the children were girls (54%) with boys
The Effect of Poverty on Children and the Country Citizens in the U.S need to be aware of the effects of poverty on children because this issue will effect all citizens at some point("Boran"). Poverty arises for many different reasons; country 's economy, lack of education, and higher divorce rates("Office"). Although poverty is impossible to stop, it could be lessened if citizens became aware of its effects and came up with solutions to these issues. Poverty 's direct effect on children is that
factors such as the over 40% increase in children between one and four years enrolling in childcare during the years 1999 to 2005 were responsible for this (ABS 2000, p. 12; ABS 2006, p. 14 as cited by Rush and Downy, p.14). A pivotal factor in ABC’s early success was the Howard Governments, institution of a variety of initiatives including the baby bonus (IBIS World, 2011, pp. 4-5).The Federal Government used the Child Care Benefit, to subsidize childcare, by paying the benefit to parents (Rush & Downie
Pre-Paid Preschool In 2013, President Barack Obama proposed a mandatory preschool education plan for every American four year-old. In response to Obama’s 2013 State of the Union Address, Americans became undecided with the proposition. Americans question, “Should our tax dollars be used for preschool?” The answer is evident, tax dollars should be used to pay for mandatory, government-funded preschool. According to the Greatschools Staff’s article, 10 Good Reasons Your Child Should Attend Preschool”
“The film analyst tries to explain the functioning of the film as a coherent and continuous experience”, this quote accurately describes the role of analysis within film. It provides us with further insight, tells us about the characters, informs us of the social beliefs at the time and helps us gain a greater respect for film as we realise the true depth of meaning in each scene. There are many forms of analysis, but the three I will describe in this essay are ideological, semiotic and aesthetic
supporting documents is related to early learning. In 2010, some legislative changes happened under Bill 242 and they mentioned that “The Full Day Early Learning Statute Law Amendment Act, 2010”, was passed in the Legislature on April 27, 2010. An other important change is that ministry of education provided regulations and regulatory changes to support full-day kindergarten
of view. Important people such as my mom and friends helped me get to where I was at that time. Lots of the support and motivation that I received through family and friends assisted me in achieving my goal, which was Graduating with AA in Early Childhood Education. Once again my mom and now my husband along with my children were going to be my support system to be able to achieve my goal to Graduate with my B.A in Liberal Studies. I want to be an Elementary
Many children do not have the opportunity or access to early learning centers and this is a problem. Preschool provides young students with social interactions between children their own age as well as intensive learning that will give them an advantage and preview of content covered in the first year of kindergarten. Research reveals that children exposed to an early learning program have less chances of dropping out, getting involved with the law, need of special education, as well as repeat grades