Anti-smoking advertising campaign: to be or not to be
One is to analyze a recent campaign advertisement by the Public Health England, which received a lot of controversies in the media. The advertisement encompasses a picture of a possibly middle-aged white man smoking a cigarette that is oozing with flesh-like sores. The picture is also inscribed with the words “Every 15 cigarettes you smoke cause a mutation that can become cancer.” Below the inscription another one is added, “Search “Smoke free” for free quitting support.” Essentially, the purpose of the advertisers was to create urgency in the matter of stopping cigarette smoking. In this context, the department was playing the role since it is part of its responsibility to protect the public
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The only claim posed on it that every 15 cigarettes a person smokes causes mutation that can become a cancer, must convince the audience that this view is reasonable and based on real facts. However, no sufficient evidence to support this claim and the image are represented that throws into confusion the audience. On the one side the organization is highly respected, but on the other side appealing only to people’s feelings cannot lead to logical conclusions of the audience. Furthermore, the designers of the advertisement do not use any other opinions and counter-arguments, supposing that this view is the one and no other options are available. This may be referred as a fallacy of character or dogmatism and destroy trust existing between the author and the …show more content…
The first one is the desire to make a conclusion on the basis of a very little evidence. To draw valid inferences the author must always have sufficient evidence and qualify its claims appropriately. The second fallacy is a false authority which means that the Public Health England is a sufficient warrant for believing a claim. The power of the text is less capable of persuading others solely on the grounds of authority. Therefore, most of the fallacies in this particular sphere are intentional. One more fallacy is a failure to see an alternative. Given the negative implications of cigarette smoking, smoke-free campaigns such as the one used in this analysis have had to be aggressive. They have to create mental images that a smoker will continually associate with smoking. In the past, such campaigns targeted on looks showing how a young man in his 20s looked like a 40-year-old, but rather than create the anticipated effected, most smokers were not touched by the commercial as it did not look like truth. In this case, not all 20-year olds look like 40-year-olds because of smoking; therefore, smoking cannot be harmful to your health. In another spectrum, when statistics are utilized such as showing every one in three people who smoke end up with a terminal health complication, most individuals are inclined to assume that they are the exception to the rule: genetic
The picture above is an example of the two rhetorics pathos and logos. This picture conveys both an emotional, portraying the cigarette as a gun, and a logical, the statistic that over 106,000 people die from cigarette related deaths each year, advertisement strategy. Pathos, mostly emotional impact on a reader, is clearly illustrated in the advertisement as through the picture of a hand holding a cigarette and the shadow of that hand is the shadow of a gun. This portrays the feeling that cigarettes are as lethal and malicious as that of the lethality of a firearm. Also, the advertisement channels the rhetoric of logos by providing a surprising legistic about the volatile deaths caused by the use of cigarettes.
Almost 17% of the adult population in the United States smoke cigarettes. Smokers are more likely to develop heart disease, stroke, lung cancer or blindness. Cigarettes smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States, so there are ranges of advertisements showing the harmful effects of cigarettes, and always telling people to do not smoke it, either by images, statistics or phrases. Among all advertisements that shocks, there is one in particular that it was not necessary a single word on it to do that. This ad is a colorful one that was created by the Roy Castle which is a lung cancer foundation, and was released on December 2007 on magazines and newspapers in the United Kingdom.
The argument made was whether or not people would see this happen in a real life situation while walking down the road, sitting at a gas station, or even sitting at work or school. By making this argument, the conclusion made was that this does not logically occur on its own. Then the effectiveness and use of the advertisement itself was discussed. If used in the right way, it could be very effective in helping the planet. A healthy planet means a healthy
Sean Mukherji Professor Cameron Young English 103 September 29, 2015 Rhetorical Analysis Smoking has caused the largest epidemic in diseases such as, lung , mouth, liver, and heart cancers and can abnormally deteriorate precious bodily functions. Cigarettes and tobacco related products have addictive chemicals ,” for instance Nicotine, which make it unquestionably difficult creating a roadblock to depart from ones addiction and dependence. Through deductive reasoning we can conclude that if smoking causes numerous cancerous diseases, people who smoke have will have cancer. Through antismoking advertisements we can also examine how alluring many surface parameters can be for example, facial expressions, focal point, items, and juxtaposition.
Specific Purpose Statement: To invite my audience to consider the advantages and disadvantages of smoking cigarettes so that they can make an informed decision on whether or not to smoke them Thesis: There are two obvious stances on cigarettes: pro-cigarette and anti-cigarette. Today I would like to explore these two stances and have a discussion about your current views. Introduction:
N., & Brandt, A. M. (2006). “The Doctors’ Choice Is America’s Choice”: The Physician in US Cigarette Advertisements, 1930–1953. (American Journal of Public Health. February 1, 2006).
With the alarming number of smokers, agencies spend billions of dollars every year on anti-smoking advertisements. Anti-smoking agencies enlighten audiences of the negative consequences of smoking and try to persuade them to stop. The visual I chose to analyze is a commercial engendered by an anti-smoking agency called Quit. The advertisement, “quit smoking commercial” shows a mother and a son walking in a busy airport terminal. Suddenly, the mother abandons the child, and after he realizes he is alone, he commences to cry.
I agree with you when you state that the ad has a didactic and strong tone. The CDC commercial intentionally portrays shocking content to urge people to quit smoking. According to the CDC, cigarette smoking causes more than 480,000 deaths annually in the United States, out of which 42,000 deaths result from secondhand smoking. The average life expectancy of nonsmokers is 10 years higher than smokers. Furthermore, the CDC warns that if American teenagers continue to smoke cigarette at the current rate, 5.6 million teenagers could die at an early age from diseases caused by cigarette smoking.
During this time period, anti-tobacco activists were just starting to make claims that cigarettes were bad for your health and because older people were already hooked on the products, the cigarette companies needed to convince the new smokers to either start or to continue smoking. Therefore they used a member of society who everyone listens to and trust for health advice, a doctor, to persuade readers to start smoking Camel cigarettes. I believe that this advertisement does successfully appeal to the audience because if what is stopping people from buying cigarettes is the health risks, then the doctors endorsing the product eliminates that risk. Since Camel is also the brand most trusted by doctors, the audience is more likely to purchase from that brand over
The three modes of persuasion are ethos, pathos, and logos. Ethos, pathos, and logos are used by individuals who desire to persuade an audience with a particular argument or claim. Persuasion techniques are often used by political figures, sales people, entrepreneurs, and just about anyone trying to persuade a target audience through emotions, character, and logic. The ad, I Am One, shows how these vehicles of persuasion are presented and used; rhetorical strategies like tone, attitude, and non-rhetorical strategies related, patriotism and history references.
Advertising is a form of propaganda that plays a huge role in society and is readily apparent to anyone who watches television, listens to the radio, reads newspapers, uses the internet, or looks at a billboard on the streets and buses. The effects of advertising begin the moment a child asks for a new toy seen on TV or a middle aged man decides he needs that new car. It is negatively impacting our society. To begin, the companies which make advertisements know who to aim their ads at and how to emotionally connect their product with a viewer. For example, “Studies conducted for Seventeen magazine have shown that 29 percent of adult women still buy the brand of coffee they preferred as a teenager, and 41 percent buy the same brand of mascara”
Tinkler argues cigarette advertisements aimed at women were preoccupied with establishing smoking as a feminine practice. In the 1930s, smoking was utilised to signify that women were “modern”. One brand specifically aimed at the female market used the strapline ‘Red Tips for Red Lips’ a marketing notion that the inclusion of a red tip prevented lipstick marking the cigarette and thus enabled men to ‘preserve their beautiful illusions….’ . In promoting their products to women the aim was to create a notion that smoking was a practice that appealed to modern, fashionable, successful, middle-class femininity. However, despite gift-wrapping cigarettes as an embellishment to the female persona smoking was perceived as causing soreness to the
References Eaton, L. (2003). United Kingdom finally bans tobacco advertising. BMJ, 326 (7385), 345-351. Harper, T. (2006). Why the tobacco industry fears point of sale display bans.
General Purpose: to persuade Specific Purpose: to persuade the audience of the importance of banning smoking in public places Thesis: Smoking should be banned in public places because it is harmful to non-smokers who visit public places. I. Introduction A. Attention-getter: How many of you been around people who are smoking in public places? Probably, most of us have at least noticed people smoking in CMU campus even it is a non-smoking campus. Secondhand smoke is really harmful to anyone who inhales it in.
YOU Smoking causes many harmful diseases and health problems. They are as follows: 1) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2) Stains teeth and causes Oral cancer 3) Lung cancer 4) Causes artery blockage 5) Makes our bone brittle 6) Weaker immune system 7) Buerger’s Disease.