Due October 19th, 2015
Erin Gibbs: 200270053
Dr. Andrew Cameron
Bio 222 Written Assignment 1
1. Health officials realized that the mysterious illness was not caused by a bacterium because the pathogen would be identified quickly in comparison to a virus, which is more complicated (CBC, 2013). 2. It was hard to identify the infectious agent because SARS presented as flu-like symptoms with a rapid onset and is similar to the common flu (CBC, 2013). People who had other underlying health problems made it difficult to identify symptoms of SARS because it made it hard to differentiate (CDC, 2013).
3. Scientists believed the newly infected individuals produced quality specimen and it was impossible to detect the microbe once the infected individual started to recover. Scientists wanted to compare patients blood antibody test from early in their illness to the end of their illness in which they found that
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The community is scared of patients in quarantine and health consequences occur such as the inability to get food from the grocery store, go to the bank or write cheques and the victims are encouraged to stay indoors. This puts victims at risk for mental consequences such as depression and mental illnesses related to isolation. Health care workers risked their lives to interact and treat the victims in the story as well as an anonymous nurse who showed Bruce their support by leaving groceries outside his door (CBC, 2013).
5. The Ebola virus is spread through infected body fluids that get in your mucous membranes or breaks in the skin and it is only contagious when the infected individual presents with symptoms know as droplet spread. Ebola spreads less easily than SARS because transmission can be stopped with proper PPE and can only be passed with direct contact of infected persons. SARS is an airborne viral disease that can float in the air for long periods of time even after the infected person has left the room, making it highly contagious (CDC,
The book The Ghost Map by Steven Berlin Johnson talks about the cholera outbreak that occurred in Victorian London during the mid-1800s, during this outbreak more than 600 people living in London died from cholera. The book The Ghost Map also talks about how Dr. John Snow who is considered as the “The Father of Epidemiology” created his “Big Experiment” this experiment consistent in finding the reasons behind the cholera outbreak and how it was possible that a certain part of the city was having the most cases of cholera while other parts of the city were “safe” from the cholera outbreak. The first chapter of the book mainly serves to provide background information to the reader. In this chapter we read that one of the main causes of the cholera
Science 1. Free ears in dogs are controlled by dominant allele (F), and attached ears are controlled by the recessive allele (f). In addition, Short dogs is due to a dominant allele(S), and long hair is due to a recessive allele (s). Which of the following is the genotype of the dogs with free ears and short hair? a. ffss b. FfSs c. ffSs d. Ffss 2.
I discovered that only a few decades ago, East Africa was plagued with an alien filovirus that eventually manifested itself in the U.S. capital. As a result, federal forces had to handle the delicate monkey house situation without attracting much attention from the media and in the process courageous soldiers and scientists had risked their lives attempting to quarantine it. Their mission was successful and in the end the monkeys were all brought to the USAMRIID labs for further research on Ebola and its cousins. In addition, Preston’s analytical comparison between the origins of AIDS and Ebola unveiled a potential connection that could explain the diseases’ outbreaks in modern society. The majority, if not all, of the information I learned about the history of fatal viruses has come from reading The Hot
In the beginning, a schoolteacher was said to have visited a roadside market and bought fresh antelope meat, which was placed alongside with a freshly killed monkey bought by his friend. He then began to feel sick after consuming the meat which his wife cooked and went to Yambuku hospital for a medicine injection afterwards. However, an ominous event was about to take place when the author mentioned, “At the beginning of each day, the nuns at Yambuku Hospital would lay out five hypodermic syringes on a table, and they would use them to give shots to patients all day long.” (Preston 102). This is a significant issue which assisted the spread of the virus, as the schoolteacher broke out with Ebola and became the first known case of Ebola Zaire.
The first part of the book included the first known cases of Marburg disease. The Marburg disease became available in Marburg, Germany in 1967. Also, the well-known stories of Yu G. who was the first person to die from Ebola Sudan in 1976, and Mayinga N., a nurse who became infected with Ebola Zaire after helping treat a patient who dies of the disease. At first, Mayinga was in denial about her abnormal symptoms and spent two days in the city around thousands of civilians exposing her infection to everyone around her before going to the hospital, she ended up dying just like Monet. Another story consisted of a Lieutenant Colonel, Nancy Jaax.
The Ebola virus did not start outbreaking in Africa until 1976. Up until last year in 2014 Ebola was contained to Africa for all we know, but some reports have shown it spreading. At the time when Prince Prospero ruled the land 200 years the virus might have not even been around, or just specific
My "Red Death"/ Ebola Essay Poe, who wrote “The Masque of the Red Death” 200 years ago, was not talking about Ebola. The story says that Ebola is virus and the red death is just identified as a disease, but they still kill people right, so they are kind of the same right, but did you know that Ebola is an real disease and the Black Death is a made up disease for a story called the “The Red Death.” Medical professionals say that Ebola is a disease; it is also a virus. Ebola is the most dangerous virus in the world since 1979. It's been killing about more than 2000 people in Africa while its spreading around for a long time now.
The time periods are very different as the red death took place in the 1700s and Ebola was not found until found in 1976. The time variation it too large for me to think that it is the same disease. The red death was in Prince Prospero’s kingdom. Ebola took place in Africa. I doubt that his kingdom is in Africa I would think that it was in England or America.
The influenza first attacked people who were in close contact with each other, places like military bases and prisons had to face the deadly disease head on in it 's early stage. At first it was thought to be a small dilemma that would be over within weeks, instead it spread like wildfire. “By noon, the camp’s hospital had dealt with over one hundred ill soldiers. By week’s end, that number jumped to five hundred.”
People smelt death, they saw people’s dead bodies, They had chills, fevers, headaches, myalgia. ¨The origin site for the 1918 influenza pandemic which killed more than 50 million people worldwide has been hotly debated. While the mid-western United States, France, and China have all been identified as potential candidates by medical researchers, the military context for the pandemic has been all but ignored. Conversely, military historians have paid little attention to a deadly disease which underlines the reciprocal relationship between battlefield and homefront.¨ How the disaster could have been prevented, if the doctors knew more. If not prevented, discuss how could the disaster been handled differently, if people would of stayed in there house and had precautions. Influenza, acute, infectious, contagious viral disease of the respiratory tract, especially the trachea, colloquially called flu or, less often, grippe.
The Spanish influenza outbreak in 1918 killed about 50 million people. Though it was small in scale compared to the Black Death, but it caused just as much panic. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, has become an epidemic in recent years. Interestingly enough, there is a possible relation between HIV and the plague. Scientists have found a genetic mutation in people who have ancestors who contracted the plague during the outbreak in the 1440s and survived.
The Theory of Utilitarianism's Principle of Utility states to choose the action with the best consequence for all that is concerned or involved. Since the state's priority is the public, it is understandable that the state of New Jersey had quarantined the nurse who had contact with Ebola patients in Sierra Leone, which is where one of the most common cases of Ebola are, to make sure that the public is safe and do not potentially become infected. The state of Maine is also only trying to keep society safe and emphasized that the quarantine was only at the nurse's home for 21 days since her last contact with an Ebola patient, and then she can stop once the 21 period incubation has passed. It was not trying to establish a quarantine from the
Adolfo Bioy Casares, (Born September 15, 1914, Buenos Aires, Argentina died on March 8, 1999, Buenos Aires). It is "Argentine writer, one of the most prominent authors of the universal fantasy literature". He also wrote his first story at the age of seven years and was the only child of his parents, "Adolfo Bioy Casares and Marta. " Adolfo was the son of "a wealthy landowner, and his wife, Marta Casares. He spent his childhood in both the city and the family ranch in the province of Buenos Aires.
Human beings have been long recognized as individuals who have a fundamental need for social contact. When a person is isolated from society, it becomes evident to how essential social interaction truly is. Isolation can be defined as a reduction in the level of sensory and social stimulation experienced, with possible limitation on physical space or movement, potentially leading to feelings of loneliness (Gilmartin, Grota & Sousa, 2013). To further identify the concept of isolation, Gilmartin et al (2013) defines two major attributes that will be discussed, this includes social isolation and confinement. Social isolation refers to an individual who is separated from other persons, consequently interfering with the ability to communicate.
Worldwide, the flu is casting its toxic shadow among the entire human race. Influenza has decreased the human population in the past, but this year has been the worst by far. Due to people not taking care of their body, not washing their hands, and not going to the doctors for ailments, the flu has gained strength over time. Germs can be good for your body but, if you are not careful, you are able to spread or acquire vile germs like the flu. One cause is people not washing their hands.