Capecitabine and Gum kondagogu (GK) (Grade-1) was purchased from Girijan Cooperative Corporation, Andhra Pradesh, India and Capecitabine was a gift samples by Dr. Reddy’s Research Foundation, (Hyderabad, India). Hydrochloroauric acid (HAuCl4) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Monochloroaceticacid acid was purchased from Hi-media Lab. Pvt. Ltd. (Mumbai. India). Methanol, sodium hydroxide and glacial acetic acid were purchased from Merck Limited (Mumbai, India). Human cervical carcinoma cell line (HeLa) was obtained from National Center for Cell Science (NCCS) (Pune, India). 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazool-2-yl)-2,5-diphynyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and Dulbecco’s PBS (pH 7.4) were purchased from HiMedia Lab. Pvt. Ltd. (Mumbai, …show more content…
The capecitabine solution was added to GNPs dispersal and stirred at 1000 rpm for 30 min. The mixture of capecitabine and GNPs dispersal was incubated for 24 h at room temperature for complete loading of drug on NPs and the centrifuged at 20,000 rpm for 30 mins. The obtained pellet after centrifugation was separated from the supernatant solution and redispersed in deionized water prior to further characterization. The capecitabine concentration in redispersed pellet was determined spectrophotometrically at the λmax value of 240 nm, the percentage loading of capecitabine on GNPs was estimated by following …show more content…
The size of the GNPs and drug loaded NPs were done on TECHNAI G2 F30 S-TWIN instrument (FEI Company, Hillsboro, OR, USA) operated at an accelerated voltage of 200 kV with a lattice resolution of 0.14 nm and point image resolution of 0.20 nm. The surface charge and zeta potential of GNPs before and after loading of drug was determined by using the dynamic light scattering (Malvern instrument Ltd, Malvern, UK) as such without dilution. FTIR of spectra of CMGK, CMGK capped GNPs, native drug and drug loaded GNPs were recorded in KBr pellets using FTIR instrument IR Affinity-1 (Shimadzu) in the scanning range of 400-4000
In vitro: Treatment of MM cells with SRT1720 inhibited growth and induced apoptosis in MM cells resistant to bortezomib therapy without significantly affecting the viability of normal cells. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that anti-MM activity of SRT1720 is associated with activation of caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, poly(ADP) ribose
As different bonds require different amounts of energy to bend and stretch, they absorb and transmit different amounts of radiation. This data is then collected by the spectrometer and transposed into graph form. The different amounts of absorbance for various functional groups and types of bonds have been established and can be used to identify compounds. Also, an IR spectrum can be compared to known “fingerprint” spectra in order to identify the compound. When compared to the fingerprint spectrum for 1-bromobutane found in Experimental Organic Chemistry, the IR spectrum collected from the data was very similar.
Firstly, intermolecular forces and strengths of different chemical substances could be identified using valence shell electron pair repulsion shapes and prior knowledge of various kinds of intermolecular forces: London Dispersion, Dipole-Dipole, and Hydrogen bonding. Knowing this, Acetone was seen to possess London Dispersion and Dipole-Dipole forces. Propanol was seen to possess London Dispersion, Dip0le-Dipole forces, and Hydrogen Bonding. Acetic Acid was seen to possess Hydrogen Bonding and Dipole-Dipole forces. Overall,
Based on this lab, FTIR spectroscopy affirmed functional groups present in Unknown 30A because it revealed specific transmittance bands for those functional
In the late 1940s, scientific research began taking off as innovative technologies and diseases were being created and discovered. One important field of study during the time was cancer. Like many types of new research, there were a few problems getting the ball on the roll. One problem scientists faced was obtaining cancerous cells that would stay long enough to study. One scientist struggled with this until a particularly unique strand of cells came along.
The procedure steps were followed as indicated which led to the correct identification of the tree compounds. The experimental melting points of acid and base were fairly close to the theoretical melting point. However the melting points of neutral were not as close due to some impurities in the compound. Determination of melting point for sample #124 acid and base were accurate due to no presence of impurities. The base was correctly identified as 5-chloro-2- methoxyaniline with a
Introduction: Quetiapine Fumarate (QF) is a psychotropic agent indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia and manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder. QF possesses good solubility in aqueous fluids (1) and ethanol. Quetiapine is available in the market with the brand name of Seroquel XL (2). Inadvertent, rapid drug release in a small period of time of the entire amount or a significant fraction of the drug contained in a prolonged release dosage form is often referred to as “dose dumping”. Jhonson F. et al.
Diffusion is the process by which the rate of distribution of drugs between stationary and mobile phase is controlled. A faster and effective separation can be achieved if the diffusion is minimized. When compared to classical column chromatography high performance liquid chromatography is so called because of its improved performance. Due to high-pressure pumping system and sensitive detectors have transferred liquid chromatography into high speed, accurate, efficient and highly resolved method of
TABLE 1.4 Instrument detector Drugs and its metabolites detection LOD (level of detection )
Results and Discussion 3.1 Characterization of Baclofen 3.1.1 Baclofen melting point: The measured melting point of Baclofen was found to be 207°C.This result is the same as reported in references, which indicates the purity of the drug powder used in the study (27). 3.1.2 Baclofen λ max: Scanning of Baclofen solution (100μg/ml) in phosphate citrate buffer (pH 7.4) by UV spectrophotometer at 200-400 nm gave the spectrum Shown in figure () .The maximum absorbance (λ max) found to be 220nm, which is similar to standard references (36, 37).
Chemotherapy is a very strong drug that leaves the patient with immediate and big impacts on their exterior and interior self. For example, one of the most common side effects/drawbacks that occur during the course of the treatment is nausea and vomiting, followed by fatigue, hearing impairment and many others. One of the most noticeable exterior drawbacks of chemotherapy is alopecia (hair loss) and dramatic weight loss. Chemotherapy drugs also cause long lasting and late developing drawbacks and risks to the patient’s health. These include heart problems, infertility, nerve damage, and kidney and lung damage.
Filtered the solution through 0.45 µm nylon filter Buffer having pH 3.70 used as Mobile phase A and mixture of methanol, acetonitrile and tetrahydrofuran (50: 50: 2 v/v/v) were used as Mobile phase B. Diluent: Prepared a mixture of buffer and methanol (80: 20 v/v). Placebo preparation (Placebo I): Weighed accurately and transferred 255 mg of placebo to a 100 mL volumetric flask. Add 40 mL of methanol and sonicated for 10 mins and add about 30 mL of diluent and again sonicate for 15 mins. Allow to equilibrate at room temperature (RT) and dilute to volume with diluent.
Cancer makes a person race against the clock for their life. This life threatening disease requires serious medical treatment to control. One of the first questions people diagnosed cancer always want answered is the options for treatment. Two common treatments for most types of cancer are chemotherapy and radiation. Even though there are distinct differences in administration and side effects of these treatments, chemotherapy and radiation are similar in purpose, fighting cancer.
Cell viability assay: Introduction. Methods in Molecular Biology 740: 1-6. ThermoFisher Scientific. [Internet].