“The Adventures of Eddie Fung: Chinatown Kid, Texas Cowboy, Prisoner of War”(2007) is a memoir by Eddie Fung and Judy Yung that describes Fung’s life as a Chinese-American throughout World War II in which he is taken as a prisoner of war. Judy Yung, the author, was a professor and historian who wanted to tell Eddie Fung’s life story and show the experiences of Chinese-Americans during World War II through the social and political changes in the United States. Eddie Fung and many others sought to serve in the military as the United States became involved in the global conflict of World War II which invited racism due to the challenges of serving in the military being a Chinese-American. Fung grew up as a Chinese-American in San Francisco and …show more content…
Eddie Fung experiences discrimination while in the military and as a prisoner in the camps. Fung says, “As a Chinese American, I was used to being treated as a second-class citizen. But the army was supposed to be different, a place where everyone was equal, that was the promise, anyways”(Yung 21). Fung describes that during his childhood he was discriminated against and that he thought the military would be different from that. The reality is that he was treated differently and struggled to join because he was Chinese. When Fung is in the camps he describes, “I was used to hearing racial slurs from white people, but it was different coming from someone who looked like me. I realized then that we were our own worst enemies”(Yung 28). This shows the ways that racism was shown in his own community growing up in American society was something he was familiar with that kept him wanting to assimilate to American culture. Fung however shows that when someone who is also Asian says slurs that was surprising because before he felt that Asians in America were similar in their experience that it did not matter what race they were. The racism from the Japanese soldiers made Fung think that they were their own enemies because in his eyes if Asian people could be racist towards each other, then white people would never treat them equally. Fung also points out, “We were Chinese, so they treated us like animals. They beat us, starved us, and worked us to death. They didn’t care if we lived or died”(Yung 89). Fung shows the harsh treatment that the Chinese prisoners were put under because of their race and because the Japanese prisoners targeted them specifically because they were Chinese. They were treated so brutally that he says it did not matter if they lived or died because they were treated like slaves and animals. He exemplifies the oppression and racism by American
Something that is interesting is, when Vietnamese people came to the U.S to become citizens they were determined to learn some even made it to the top of the class. There also something upsetting things from the effect of the vietnam war. One is Most homeless people over 50 are Vietnam veterans because they couldn 't bring their mind back after experiencing what they saw and what they did. To follow up on that Mr.Horn had a friend who was in Vietnam with him, he 's also a very talented runner who participated in the boston marathon. He was 100 yards away when the bomb went off.
War can change a man’s life more than life can change a man itself. Many of us just simply don’t understand until we truly experience it. Tim O’ Brien, the author of “How to Tell a True War Story,” goes in depth in the day to day lives of American soldiers in their involvement in the Vietnam War. While American soldiers, highly regarded as the best throughout the world, the Vietnam War resulted in a failure that tarnishes the reputation that America was known for. To further justify the consequences, Tim O’ Brien describes the hardships and horrors that soldiers experienced through the use of profanity, asyndeton, and symbolism to convey on the realities of war.
In1924animmigrationactwasimplementedto totally restrict the Asians from entering the United States of America. During the Second World War over 120000 Asian Americans were imprisoned on grounds that they were enemy aliens. 65% of the imprisoned victims were American born citizens. This book therefore talks about the Asian American experiences and difficulties they faced living in a society that was driven by racial prejudice. The fact that the American government was able to cover up the crime against the Chinese miners despite their efforts to
Alex Louie and his peers saw a path for freedom when war was declared. They saw an opportunity to fight and return with the solid credential to demand full citizenship rights. They applied to join the Canadian Armed forces and were turned down numerous times due to their ethnicity. They drafted an official national policy forbidding the Chinese to join. Once they were turned down in Canada, they looked to the United States to join their army.
The white men said that the matter was “a simple bar brawl” (Frances Kal-Hwa). When the judged explained the sentencing he said, “These aren’t the kind of men you send to jail. You fit the punishment to the criminal, not the crime” (Frances Kal-Hwa). It was obvious to people following this case that in fact this punishment was “not fair”. This case infuriated the Asian American community and on March 31, 1983 some organizers including Chins mother lobbied for a federal trial for Chins’ murderers.
In this book most Japanese prison guards put in all their effort to try and make the POWs' life as terrible as possible. As Hillenbrand states, “everyday, the men were slapped, kicked, beaten, and humiliated”(167). This quote tells us
In When the Emperor was Divine, Julie Otsuka portrays how marginalization of Japanese Americans during World War II shows how fear of prejudice from society leads individuals to behave in opposition to their identity. In chapter one through three, Otsuka reveals the prejudice Japanese Americans faced through the obligated camps they were forced to go to
Even though the Japanese had many cruel acts that dehumanized and mocked them, the prisoners had many ways to stay human and keep their identity. One thing that Louie and the POW prisoners did to communicate with each other was that they would write notes on toilet paper and tap in Morse code on the walls. This is negligible of them to do because it not only gave them a way to communicate with their friends but also gave them a way to feel in control and defy the Japanese and there rules. Another way that Louie and his fellow POW prisoners made fun of and Japanese was that they made nicknames for each of the officers and roasted them without them knowing. The author also remarks comical things that the POW prisoners did/said: “Every time we bowed down to the Japanese emperor we would fart” (Hillenbrand 287).
“Trying to FInd Chinatown” written in 1996 by David Henry Hwang, deals with racial identity. According to the dictionary, one’s identity consist of the qualities and beliefs that distinguish one person or group from another. In his play, Hwang created two characters who have different ideas of what those qualities and beliefs are. In the story Benjamin identifies himself as Asian, even though he is descent of Asian genetics.
Discrimination is a powerful word that can describe how many Japanese Americans felt in the 1940s. The book When the Emperor Was Divine by Julie Otsuka is a story about a Japanese American family whose father gets taken in the night by the police. It is a story about how the family's mother, daughter, and son navigate the Japanese internment camps. Being confined, constrained, isolated, and having their freedom taken away when they are transported to an internment camp are common elements of this family's experiences after the bombing of Pearl Harbor and can be seen on pages 45 and 46.
The horrific murder of Vincent Chin suggests that people are ignorant to the fact that numerous ethnic groups exist within the same “race.” They view all Asian Americans as the same race despite there being different ethnic groups, such as Japanese, Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese. As a result, anti-Japanese sentiment meant discrimination towards all Asian Americans in general because to Whites, they all “looked the same.” Chin was in a club celebrating his upcoming wedding before he was savagely attacked by two white men who accused him of “stealing” their jobs. At this time, due the influx of Japanese immigrants as a result of the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act, many Whites lost their jobs, especially in the automobile industry.
The Vietnam War in the late 1970s lead many of refugees including children attempting to attain better living condition relative to those in war-torn Vietnam. Escaping from a war torn nation and arriving to America meant getting accustomed to the much different western culture, while simultaneously facing the challenge of retaining your traditions. Le Thi Diem Thuy presents the story, “The Gangster We Are All Looking For,” to demonstrate her struggle as a migrant. Thuy discusses through her first- hand experiences the arduous struggle that was assimilating into American culture.
African Americans on the battle front are put into segregated divisions, whereas Native Americans dealt with compliment racism or unintentional racism. Chinese Americans were concerned with being accused of being Japanese, while the Japanese Americans tried to prove they were American too. Throughout his book, Takaki demonstrates the varying levels of racism experienced, and how hard work and perseverance helped these groups prove themselves to some degree. Takaki claims, all of these minorities groups, gained some form of freedom and equality either through the military or through job opportunities and improvements.
His 24-month long mission gave him the opportunity to use his journalism and educational experiences to cover the important roles that African American soldiers were playing in the Vietnam War. The military’s goal in this assignment was to show the American people and potential African American soldiers that African American soldiers were now treated equally. There was a stigma regarding the maltreatment of African Americans in the military, and with the passing of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964, the image of the African American soldier began to quickly change. The new breed of African American soldiers no longer tolerated bigotry and hatred. African American soldiers began uniting to combat the injustices in America as well as within the military overseas.
The boy’s description of the Japanese prisoners shows that he’s assimilated the prevalent racist beliefs about Japanese people. Using racially insensitive language, the boy expresses the stereotype that “all Asian people look alike.” Additionally, their perceived “inscrutability” was the exact reason why the U.S. government locked up innocent Japanese Americans citizens in the first place. According to Otsuka (2003), "On the first day of the camp, the mother tells him to never touch the fences and to never to say the Emperor’s name aloud".