1) Define the term "communication cycle".
The term “communication cycle” expresses how the system of conveying and understanding messages operates through conveying the thought process of an individual (sender) to anyone other than himself/herself (receiver) through various means of communication. The timing and effectiveness of a communication cycle is based on how long it takes for feedback to be received by the initial sender.
2) List five common communication barriers.
1) Lack of attention/interest
2) Technical jargon
3) Differences in viewpoint/perception
4) Language differences
5) Status, gender and discrimination 3) Briefly explain why communication is an essential part of information technology.
Communicating effectively is
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(hblog.hubspot.com/statements)
11) Define the difference between "goals" and "objectives".
Goals: A goal is a desired result envisioned by a person or team and accompanied by an effort aimed at achievement. The end result is something observable and measurable by having one or more objectives to be achieved within a more or less fixed time frame.
Objectives: Objectives are more specific and easier to measure then goals as it follows a specific result that a person or team aims to achieve within a fixed time frame while remaining within available resources. Objectives are tools that underline both planning and strategic activities and serve as the basis for creating policies and evaluating performance. 12) Define the difference between "policies" and "procedures".
Policies: A policy is a guideline/principle that is used to set the direction within an organisation. It can a be a guide that influences actions and decision making in a business. A policy can also set the framework to insure the achievement of goals, objectives and management philosophies as determined by heads of companies and senior
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Occupational Health and Safety (OHS): This law insures that employees can conduct their work in a safe and healthy environment. Some of the laws under the OHS agreement state that employers must provide:
• Information and instruction on hazards
• Monitor OHS conditions and practices in the workplace
• Establish an OHS committee to discuss improvements to the employee’s safety in the work environment Acceptable Use of Company Technology Policy: Senior management of businesses create policies to ensure that their staff are conducting their work effectively, correctly and abiding by company rules during designated work times. Some policy rules can include but are not limited to:
Use and Ownership
• Users should be aware that the data they create on the corporate systems remain property of “company.”
• At no times during business hours should employees be playing computer games, doing non-business activities or using internet for downloading games, images or for online messaging.
• Authorised individuals within “company” may monitor systems, equipment and network traffic at any time.
• “company” reserves the right to audit networks and systems on a periodic
Assignment-7 Group Policies Group Policies: Group policies specifies settings for users and computers which includes security settings, software installation, computer startup and shut down, registry based policy settings and folder redirection. Group policies are responsible for controlling the working environment of users and computers accounts. It provides the configuration and management of the user’s settings, operating system and applications in a working environment. It is responsible for the user’s actions in a computer like what a user can and cannot do on the computer for example enforce users to have a complex password to prevent the network from being accessed by unidentified users. Group policies when properly planned and implemented
I expect everyone in the staff to respect people’s personal information and to treat the data as if it was their own. The outline of an internet usage policy, it’s a role for the human resources and IT departments, an undertaking to protect employee as well as IT network. Hence, a partnership between these two parties is vital to guarantee that a comprehensive internet usage policy is created matching the needs of the company and
There are several differences between a policy, a standard, and a guideline. Policies are typically a statement produced by senior management relating to the protection of information. It outlines security roles and responsibilities. It also describes the controls that are set in place to protect pertinent information. Each policy should make some form of reference to the standards and guidelines that support it.
OSHA obligations include other factors besides keeping your work site safe. A company must also meet certain reporting requirements, posting requirements, and recordkeeping requirements, and you must submit to OSHA inspections. For example, you must report fatal accidents to OSHA within eight hours of their occurrence. You must post an OSHA poster informing workers of their rights and obligations under the law. You must also keep records of your efforts to comply with the law and to prevent injuries and illnesses (OSHA).
OSHA protects employees from dangerous situations. Under the OSH Act, employers are responsible for providing a safe and healthful workplace. OSHA 's mission is to assure safe and healthful workplaces by setting and enforcing standards, and by providing training, outreach, education and assistance. Employers must comply with all applicable OSHA standards. Employers must also comply with the General Duty Clause of the OSH Act, which requires employers to keep their workplace free of serious recognized hazards (osha.gov).
The communication cycle is when someone decides to communicate takes action (message sent), which is received by the other person (message received), then the meaning of the message is worked out (message decoded) and then this person lets the other person know what they have understood (feedback).Argyles theory is about a communication cycle and it focuses mainly around six major concepts which are first an idea occurs, the message is coded, the message is sent, the message is received , the message is decoded is lastly understood. Argyles theory is about a communication cycle and it centres six core concepts which are first an idea occurs, the message is coded, the message is sent, the message is
For this task I am going to discuss theories of communication which will be formatted in a booklet. I will also explain Argyle’s communication cycle and Tuckman’s group interaction. Argyles communication cycle When communicating with one another people must come to terms by trying to have an understanding of what the other person is trying to say. Communication is a circular process in which each person must have an understanding of one another’s viewpoint, they must also make sure that they are being understood.
Employers must make the workplace/premises safe, this includes keeping all materials and machinery stored safely and when used with caution.
Health and safety at work act 1947 The health and safety at work is the legislation, which covers the employees’ health and safety in the UK. The law requires a high level of management that employers must follow, they must look at risks and assess them and take a sensible measure to prevent these risks from happening. This policy and procedures is for Risk assessments and the fire policy/procedure. This promotes safety because care organisations have to make sure that they are able to provided a safe environment in a health and social care setting.
HEALTH AND SAFETY IN THE WORKPLACE TASK 1.1: A few acts that would be applicable to an Engineering company that performs Sheet Metal Work and Fabrication and Welding could be: - Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 - Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992 - Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 This Act was made to secure the health, safety and welfare of people at work. It was also made to protect people other than people at work against the risk to health or safety from or in connection to what people do at work. The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 was also used to control the use of explosive or flammable or otherwise dangerous substances and prevent having or acquiring
The Management of Health and Safety at Work 1999 which requires employers to carry out sufficient risk assessments so they may identify risks to both employee and service user health and safety. Manual Handling Operations 1992 which covers legislation surrounding all manual
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 These Act inform practices that all staff the responsibility to keep themselves and other around them safe through their actions at work and they must to report any health and safety problems. Also, all staff must to follow policies and procedure when hand handing equipment and they should to work in way that puts other around them in danger. Control of substances and Hazardous to Health Regulations 1992 These regulations inform practices that cleaning materials must to be kept in a locked cupboard. Also, these regulation state that disposable gloves and aprons must to be provided for cleaning and handing chemicals.
The goals created for the organization have to be aligned with the strategic goals and overall mission of the entire organization.
2.1.1 Definition of Public Policy Many theorists define “Policy” and “Public Policy” in several ways, depending on their objectives and on the direction of study and analysis. For example, Dye (2004) described Public Policy as what a government has chosen to practice or not to practice. While, Anderson (1979) states that the public policy is a moving direction and is set up to solve problems. In addition, Laswell and Kaplan (Lasswell & Kaplan, 1970, p. 71) define public policy as “a project or programs of goals, values, and practices.” Easton (1960) defines "Policy" as the authoritative allocation of values for the benefit of the public as a whole.
INTRODUCTION Safety and health in the mining industry has been a growing concern across countries worldwide. There has been a stable improvement of safety performance in the South African mining industry between the year 2003 and 2013, although injuries and fatalities remain high. This raises the concern to improve the health and safety of mine employees (M. da Silva da Mata & F. Kalema, 2013). H.A Strydom & N.D King (2009) states that, for effective managing and development of mining operations in South Africa, health and safety of employees must be an essential component in the industry. Corrective measures should be put into place to ensure that occupational diseases in the mining industry are preventable, not only for the employees but