Cyclohexane Lab Report
Cyclohexanes give off an extremely high, unfavorable energy due to the spatial orientation of the atoms. Since these atoms are proximally close steric hindrance is observed. When comparing planar cyclohexanes with a chair conformation of a cyclohexane it is important to note how severe the angle strain, torsional strain, and steric strain could be. In planar cyclohexanes the torsional strain and angle strain is quite severe; this is because all C-C bonds are eclipsed (torsional) and all of the internal bond angles deviate from 109° to 120° (angle). Although, the chair conformation of cyclohexane shows no angle strain (all bond angles are 109°), no torsional strain (all C-C bonds are staggered), and minimal steric strain (due to the absence
C4564 Unit 2 Lab Report
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Nt1310 Unit 9 Final Paper
1018 Words | 5 PagesAll the fundamental vibrations are IR active stable structure. The harmonic vibrational frequencies calculated for doped fullerene with glycine have been compared from low frequency (below 1000 cm-1) to high vibrational frequency (above 1000cm-1) as shown in Table5. The symmetrical stretching vibrations of NH2 group are assigned in 3079, 3569 and 3613cm-1. The two strong stretching vibrations are found at 3569, 3695cm-1 for doped fullerene C19Si-glycine and 3569, 3715cm-1 for C19Ge-glycine. The strongest carbonyl stretching, vibration peak at 1769cm-1for doped fullerene interacting with amino acid C19Si-glycine and at 1780cm-1 for doped fullerene C19Ge-glycine peak are presented in Fig 7.
Ccto10 Unit 2 Lab Report
335 Words | 2 PagesK.D.A. Saboia et al. , (2007) have been prepared the Bi4Ti3O12–CaCu3Ti4O12 {[BIT(X)–CCTO(100-X)]} composite powders through solid state reaction method and calcined in the range of 900 to 1020 ºC for 12 h. The as-prepared powders have modified in the form of thick film onto alumina ceramic substrate by utilizing screen printing. At 100 Hz, the value of dielectric constant (κ) of CCTO100 and BIT100 is 316.61 and 53.64 respectively. Conversely, the composite with X=20 % shows an unexpected dielectric constant of 409.71, which is around 20% higher in comparison with the CCTO.
Long Lab Report
979 Words | 4 PagesFirstly, intermolecular forces and strengths of different chemical substances could be identified using valence shell electron pair repulsion shapes and prior knowledge of various kinds of intermolecular forces: London Dispersion, Dipole-Dipole, and Hydrogen bonding. Knowing this, Acetone was seen to possess London Dispersion and Dipole-Dipole forces. Propanol was seen to possess London Dispersion, Dip0le-Dipole forces, and Hydrogen Bonding. Acetic Acid was seen to possess Hydrogen Bonding and Dipole-Dipole forces. Overall,
Lab Report Chemistry Lab
728 Words | 3 PagesThe lab started off by measuring critical materials for the lab: the mass of an an empty 100 mL beaker, mass of beaker and copper chloride together(52.30 g), and the mass of three iron nails(2.73 g). The goal of this experiment is to determine the number of moles of copper and iron that would be produced in the reaction of iron and copper(II) chloride, the ratio of moles of iron to moles of copper, and the percent yield of copper produced. 2.00 grams of copper(II) chloride was added in the beaker to mix with 15 mL of distilled water. Then, three dry nails are placed in the copper(II) chloride solution for approximately 25 minutes. The three nails have to be scraped clean by sandpaper to make the surface of the nail shiny; if the nails are not clean, then some unknown substances might accidentally mix into the reaction and cause variations of the result.
Lab Report
1244 Words | 5 PagesST Report In the experiment, the problem was the contaminants that were affecting the quality of the water samples. To fix this issue, three scientists had to determine the contaminants that were present in the samples. One sample was from the school sink and the second sample was from an unknown source. The scientists conducted many tests to figure out what pollutants were present in the water.
Bromohexane Lab Report
1111 Words | 5 PagesThe goal of the experiment is to synthesize a bromohexane compound from 1-hexene and HBr(aq) under reflux conditions and use the silver nitrate and sodium iodide tests to determine if the product is a primary or secondary hydrocarbon. The heterogeneous reaction mixture contains 1-hexene, 48% HBr(aq), and tetrabutylammonium bromide and was heated to under reflux conditions. Heating under reflux means that the reaction mixture is heated at its boiling point so that the reaction can proceed at a faster rate. The attached reflux condenser allows volatile substances to return to the reaction flask so that no material is lost. Since alkenes are immiscible with concentrated HBr, tetrabutylammonium bromide is used as a phase-transfer catalyst.
Dehydration Of 2-Methylcyclohexanol Lab Report
967 Words | 4 PagesDehydration of 2-Methylcyclohexanol Sura Abedali Wednesday 2:00 PM January 31, 2018 Introduction: Dehydration reactions are important processes to convert alcohols into alkenes. It is a type of elimination reaction that removes an “-OH” group from one carbon molecule and a hydrogen from a neighboring carbon, thus releasing them as a water molecule (H2O) and forming a pi bond between the two carbons1. In this experiment, 2-methylcyclohexanol undergoes dehydration to form three possible products: methylenecylcohexane, 1-methylcyclohexene, and 3-methylcyclohexene in a Hickman still apparatus. Adding 85% Phosphoric Acid to protonates the “-OH” group, turning it into a better leaving group and initiating the dehydration reaction.
Hydrogen Chloride Lab Report
554 Words | 3 PagesHydrogen chloride has a very powerful smell. It is in the form of a gas but only when it is at room temperature which is approximately 25 Celsius and when the pressure is high. When you add water to hydrogen chloride then it breaks down into small pieces which are known as dissolving. The solubility of hydrogen chloride is very high this means that it can dissolve in water quickly because it dissolves many times in its own solution (the gas form of hydrogen chloride). It is very soluble because the smaller the chain of the molecules are then the energy will be required in small quantities however if the chain is long then it will need more energy
Reasearch Experiment Lab Report
804 Words | 4 PagesThe materials and methods used in this experiment are as written from the Laboratory Supplement of David L. Shultz. To properly prepare for the experiment, the materials needed were one stoppered shell vial or small Erlenmeyer flask for flies, seventy flesh flies (Sarcophaga bullata, ice-cold to anesthetize them), one wire test-tube rack (small mesh), a few paper towels to cut the flies on, one razor blade, one enamel pan, one thermometer, one grease pencil, one piece of plastic wrap, one large plastic beaker filled with crushed ice, seven large glass test tubes to hold reagents, homogenate, and centrifuged fractions, seven glass reaction tubes (small size, about three inches tall), and seven plastic pipettes (one milliliter and controls). When all
Cycloodiline Lab Report
1066 Words | 5 PagesSynthesis, molecular modeling and bio-evaluation of cycloalkyl fused 2-aminopyrimidines as antitubercular & antidiabetic agents 1. Introduction: o The target name and type: The target in this paper is the mycobacterial di-hydro folate reductase, alpha-glocosidase and glycogen phosphorylase The type of the targets is enzymes. o Diseases that associated with the target:
Cyclohexane Research Paper
1148 Words | 5 PagesIntroduction Chevron Phillips Chemical Company is the major producer of Cyclohexane. This successful company hoses the three largest cyclohexane plants in the world. Many are puzzled by how the production of cyclohexane seems to have become stagnant. Perhaps this is due to the cost of benzene increasing or the demand increasing. Through thorough investigation, the answer to this question and many more can be answered.
Methyl Formate Lab Report
1270 Words | 6 PagesX.Huang et al.[4] studied gas-phase hydrogenolysis of methyl formate at atmospheric pressure over two type copper based catalyst, copper chromite and skeletal copper. The product where analyzed by GCs with TCD, Porapack Q column and CTR-1. Before use the catalyst was reduced, the skeletal catalyst was heated to 483 K with H2 flown over for 1-2hour, while the copper chromite catalyst was heated to 513 K with H2 flown over for 4 hour. For the experiment the amount of catalyst was around 0,5g skeletal copper and 0,15 g copper chromite. In the experiment there was always stoichiometric or excess of H2 to methyl formate.
Cyclosporine 0 Lab Report
2142 Words | 9 PagesEfficacy of topical cyclosporine 0.05% eye drops in the treatment of dry eyes Haitham Y. Al-Nashar J Egypt Ophthalmol Soc 108:233?236 Purpose: The aim of the present study was to detect the effectiveness of cyclosporine 0.05% eyedrops for treatment of patients with dry-eye disease. Patients and methods: A total of 35 eyes of 20 dry-eye patients were included in the present study.
Benzoic Acid Lab Report
767 Words | 4 PagesAbstract The unknown concentration of benzoic acid used when titrated with standardized 0.1031M NaOH and the solubility was calculated at two different temperatures (20◦C and 30◦C). With the aid of the Van’t Hoff equation, the enthalpy of solution of benzoic acid at those temperatures was determined as 10.82 KJ. This compares well with the value of 10.27KJ found in the literature.
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