Depression can be attributable to multiple factors and there might not be a single identifiable cause for the condition. One may develop depression due to the loss of a loved one, on an account of a family history of depression, in the backdrop of multiple social or financial stresses or it may begin in the background of a chronic medical condition. Some individuals can also experience loneliness and melancholy for no apparent reason at all. It is crucial to note that recognition of these factors is extremely important so as to be able to provide appropriate intervention for the affected individual’s recovery. Depression can be broadly classified into the following two types: Personal Causes: Each individual has a different reaction and behavioural …show more content…
How one deals with this stress affects the state of one’s being. Constant stress can hamper the productivity and efficiency of a person leading to adverse effects on their well-being. Loneliness – The feeling of loneliness is said to be subjective as it can strike any individual. A person can be depressed regardless of being alone or being constantly surrounded by people. Symptoms such as sadness, isolation and withdrawal usually display signs of depression in individuals. Financial Difficulties - One factor that has the potential to impact nearly everyone at some or the other point in their life is personal finance. Researches and studies have established a clear link between mental and financial health. In many instances, that link is cyclical – poor financial health leads to poor mental health, which leads to increasingly poor financial health, and so on. Depression is more likely to occur if an individual faces financial difficulty and such …show more content…
In several situations, it could be attributed to factors like imbalances and changes in the hormonal levels, genetics or other such stimulants for which a medical and family history would become required. In other situations, it might not be possible to understand and analyse the cause for the condition to have developed in the first place. Major social causes for depression among youth include the following: Competition - Competition as a value is ingrained into all of us right from our childhood. The underlying belief that emerging victorious from the fray displays strength while coming up short only proves weakness often adversely affects individuals leading to depression. Peer Pressure – The pressure to conform and obtain approval from one’s social group can lead to individuals feeling confused and at odds with themselves. At a stage when young adults struggle to define and discover themselves, this additional stress causes them to act in ways and manners that they may not be comfortable
Those who live in a perpetual state of poverty or unemployment also experience poor mental health. The Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health explains that ongoing occurrences of economic difficulties were associated with worse mental health compared to those in better financial situations (Lallukka et al., 2013). The National Center for Health Statistics provides backing for this data, expressing that depression was the most common mental illness in those below the poverty level (2011). As seen in the data below, each age group experience depression five times more often when in poverty (2011, p. 38). Poverty-stricken adults experience the common trend of poor mental health when compared to their financially stable counterparts.
Major depressive disorder is described as being a state of severe depression over the course of hours, days or even up to two weeks also complimented by the lack of interest in a great amount of everyday activities. After discovering that environment and income can have a very large impact on major depressive disorder, a question was raised. Is low income a source of this disorder?(Klijs et al., 2016) Is comparing one’s income to the income of others around them a leading factor of this disorder?(Klijs et al., 2016) Then lastly, is it possible that having other health issues such as chronic disease, could lead those with a low income to have a greater possibility of having a major depressive episode.(Klijs et al., 2016)
Compare and contrast biological and psychological explanations of major depression Major depression is an illness that plagues society. It can be labeled as “a mood disorder that is characterized by extreme and persistent feelings of despondency, worthlessness and hopelessness that can last for weeks and/or months at a time,” (Fahoum, n.d.). Loss of interests, low self-esteem, and negativity can all be symptoms experienced by someone with major depressive disorder. In this essay, similarities and differences will be apparent in the biological and psychological explanation of this disorder. Biological explanations meaning genetic conditions and psychological meaning the way people interpret things internally or mentally.
Quantitative data for depression shows that women are twice as likely as men to be depressed due to several factors (530). Using quantitative data, we see that the disorder can be shown throughout multiple ethnicities, gender, and age. This makes for the idea that a normal person can have depression. People can be the same person with a disorder and not a completely different person due to their disorder. The qualitative difference from normal would be that only depressed people feel fatigue, sadness, and cognitive deficits that normal people do not experience.
Biological Explanations of Depression The biological explanations of depression refers to two factors one being neurotransmitter dysfunction and the other being inherited genes. The biological approach towards the neurotransmitter would explain how depression is associated with low levels of serotonin within the brain which would affect the functioning of the brain. This is associated with maladaptive behavior e.g. anger, mood disorder and anxiety. In terms of inherited genes the biological approach
Depression is defined by the Mayo Clinic as “a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Also called…clinical depression, it affects how [a person feels, thinks and behaves] and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems. [A sufferer] may have trouble doing normal day-to-day activities, and sometimes [may feel as if their] life isn 't worth living” (2015). According to the textbook, approximately twenty percent of Americans will develop major depression in their lifetimes (Etaugh, Bridges, 2013). Among those twenty percent of Americans who suffer from major depression, “women are about twice as likely as men to develop” the condition (Nolen-Hoeksema 2001).
An individual may describe depression as living in a black hole or a feeling of impending doom however some depressed people do not feel sad at all they may feel lifeless, empty, and apathetic men often feel angry, aggressive and restless (Steger & Kashdan, 2009 ). It is important to note that this disorder comes in many shapes and forms. There are different types of depression which have unique symptoms, causes and effects. Depression makes it difficult to function and enjoy everyday life. There are numerous forms of depressive disorders, such as major depressive disorder, or major depression, Dysthymic disorder, or dysthymia, Minor depression, Psychotic depression, Postpartum depression, Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), for the purpose of this discussion one will emphasis on Dysthymic disorder, or dysthymia, which is characterized by long-term (2 years or longer) symptoms that may not be severe enough to disable a person but can prevent normal functioning or feeling well.
For decades, the definition of Major Depression (MD) has been an issue, in part due to the complexity of the disorder. Issues include whether the disorder is a categorical one, in that people are either have the symptoms or not, or more of a dimensional approach, where the symptoms vary in intensity between people (Cole, McGuffin & Farmer, 2008.) For the purpose of this essay, depression is defined as a mood disorder involving emotional, motivational, behavioural, physical and cognitive symptoms (Davey, 2011). According to the Diagnostics and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th Edition (DSM V), symptoms of MD include “markedly diminished interest or pleasure in activities, insomnia or hypersomnia, feelings of worthlessness and recurrent
Introduction: Many people have been in situations where they have been sad or depressed, today we can say that depression is an illness or disorder that affects an individuals ' mind and body. Moments of depression can be a normal coping mechanism during life struggles, a normal response to loss, or a damaged self-esteem. When feelings of intense sadness including feelings of helpless, hopeless and worthiness last for a substantial amount of days, it can keep one from functioning normally. Depression may be something more than sadness. It can very well be clinical depression which is a treatable medical condition.
When students go home after school they should be able to relax right? In an ideal world students should just be able to take there bag off and chill, go out with friends, play video games or go play sports at the park or something right, but no. Nowadays the average high school teenager has to go home, sit down at a table and basically continue school for another two-three hours. We have to do homework almost immediately after school because if we don’t then we will be up until 12 or later doing homework. Not to mention the students athletes that come home late anyway from practices/games and then have to take a shower, eat dinner and then sit down to finish all of their homework.
Peer pressure is quite the controversial matter today. It is the feeling that someone your own age is pushing you toward making a certain choices, good or bad.(The Cool Spot). The level of peer influence generally increases as children grow and it has become an important influence on behavior during adolescence. Many researches and surveys have been done to find the answer to the question whether peer pressure is beneficial or harmful for teenagers. While Karcher &Finn (2005) claimed that peer pressure is the biggest factor result in bad behavious of adolescents; Bukowski (1998) and Salvy (2011) argued that pressure from peers can bring amazing benefits for them.
PEER PRESSURE Peer pressure, a term that may or may not have affected you when you were a teenager but as a teenager myself, peer pressure has definitely made an impact on my life, be it good and bad. In the age of 10 to 19, teenagers tend to have the most difficult times. Teenagers feel peer pressure everyday in their lives, whether it’s in school or outside. During the teenage period, teens try to find their identity and differentiate from their parents by joining peer groups and sometimes these peer groups may offer bad advices and negative choices to teens.
Depression affecting our lives People that have depression in their life is very common. About more than 16 million people experience major depression, which can affect you everyday. Depression is an extremely serious mental illness and can have a major impact on how you feel, and how you act. This mental illness can affect you in many different ways; physically, emotionally, and mentally. All people can experience sadness, but depression can change a person’s behavior, socialization, and physical being.
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.0 Introduction The Oxford Dictionary (2016) defines depression as the feelings of dejection and despondency. Depression can also be defined as having guilty feelings and lacking of energy, appetite and sleep. According to Beck (1976), there are four levels of depression; minimal depression, mild depression, moderate depression and severe depression. Self-esteem can be defined as the level of confidence in one's own worth or abilities. According to Rosenberg (1965), there are two levels of self-esteem; low self-esteem and high self-esteem.
Loneliness People experience loneliness as a negative emotion that arises from a discrepancy between desired and achieved levels of social contact (Tan et al., 2013). One can experiences loneliness whether they are surround by several people or not; Tan, Pamuk, and Donder (2013) proposed that the multiplicity of social relations does not matter, instead the quality of these interactions matter. The absences of satisfying needs for attachment and belonging may increase the levels of loneliness one will experience (Reid & Reid, 2007). Lonely individuals can feel empty, or angry.