OBJECTIVE
1. To learn the ways to perform electrical safety test on medical devices.
INTRODUCTION
Medical devices are referred to a wide range of instrument which important for the diagnostic, monitoring and therapeutic of patients. Medical devices can be as simple as tongue depressors or as complicated as haemodialysis machines. Medical device also can be categorized in to electrical and non-electrical devices.
The increasing usage and complexity of electrical medical devices have more than 10000 electrocutions cases annually. Thus, electrical safety test is an important parameter to ensure that all electrical devices are following the standards safety operating guidelines in order to protect patients from electrocuted. Several safety
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The electrical devices have to pass every single safety test in order to obtain certification from the safety agency in respective region. The tests are according to the international standards. For example, the standards which involved are IEC60601, IEC60335 and IEC61010. Generally, the procedures of the tests included test for patient leakage current, earth leakage current, and enclosure leakage current.
Medical devices can be further categorized into three classes and three types. The three classification of medical devices are Class I, Class II and Class III, while the three types of medical devices are Type B, Type BF and Type CF. Each classes and types of medical device have different safety certification which take in different safety standards.
Operators are required to know classification and types of the medical device they are operating to ensure the safety of the
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Different mode of operation will have different benefit. By using automatic mode, we can get the value without much time wasting, while using manual mode, we can choose the certain parameters to be printed as the final result to avoid overloaded data which is unnecessary.
From table 1, we able to observe that the measured values of the Body Composition Analyser in the lab are lower than the maximum allowable value stated in the IEC601-1 Standard. Thus, the BoCA in the lab is classified as safe device since it fulfil the parameter in the IEC601-1 Standard. However, if other safety measure is not taken, this device will also cause harm to the
The design relied on two Schmitt triggers to generate the two different tones while using the transistors to act as a switch. This causes it to trigger continuously between two unstable states, allowing automatic switching between two frequencies producing two different tones. The RC values between the two Schmitt triggers will differ. Capacitors charge and discharge faster when it’s resistance is smaller.
Discussion 1. Zn0 (s)+ Cu2+S6+O42-(aq) →Cu0(s) + Zn2+S6+O42-(aq) Zn0(s) → Zn2+(aq) + 2e- Cu2+(aq) + 2e- → Cu0(s) Zn0(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + Cu0(s) Oxidant (oxidizing agent) is the element which reduces in experiment.
Experiment 7 In this experiment we configured several DC circuits consisting of an emf and a network of resistors. The circuits were composed of a power supply, two DMMs, a circuit board, an SPST switch, and an assortment of known resistors along with one unknown resistor. We measured the current and voltage of the entire circuit as well as the potential drops across each resistor to determine the parameters of the circuit including the resistance, voltage, and current for each component.
%% Init % clear all; close all; Fs = 4e3; Time = 40; NumSamp = Time * Fs; load Hd; x1 = 3.5*ecg(2700). ' ; % gen synth ECG signal y1 = sgolayfilt(kron(ones(1,ceil(NumSamp/2700)+1),x1),0,21); % repeat for NumSamp length and smooth n = 1:Time*Fs '; del = round(2700*rand(1)); % pick a random offset mhb = y1(n + del) '; %construct the ecg signal from some offset t = 1/
Therefore, the purpose of the lab, which was established as, to see the role that static electricity has on objects, when determining their charge and how they interact, is fulfilled in a wall mannered fashion. This process extends to other objects and real world applications, such as the controlling of electrical cable manufacturing and application in areas such as a television depot station, where static electricity must be managed and accounted for to avoid disruptions. As well as in micro surgery where small mechanical devices and robots must be carefully monitored in electron level in order to preserve machine functionality and efficiency. Therefore, the purpose of the lab is met and the hypotheses was supported, proving the quality and efficiency of the lab being
1. The test subjects will prepare for sleep by acquiring everything needed for the subjects’ sleep preferences. 2. The test subjects will all set alarms on their smartphones for approximately 6, 8, and 10 hours after the subjects’ enter the resting period (Subjects may wake during the resting period for the bathroom, but they must not stay awake for more than ten minutes at a time to prevent as much deviation as possible.). 3.
determine each pixel belongs to background or foreground. Wis the weights between the pattern and summationneurons, which are used to point out with which a pattern belongs to the background or foreground. They areupdated when each new value of a pixel at a certain position received by implementing the following function:Wt+1ib =fc(1−βNpn)Wib+MAtβ!(37)Wt+1i f=(1−Wt+1ib)(38)whereWtibis the weight between theith pattern neuron and the background summation neuron at timet,βisthe learning rate,Npnis the number of the pattern neurons of BNN,fcis the following function:fc(x)1,x>1x,x≤1(39)MAtindicates the neuron with the maximum response (activation potential) at frame t, according to:MAt1,f or neuron with maximum response0,otherwise(40)Function
1. There are two ways of maximizing points in this experiment. The first one is that I should connect myself to a vertex that is in the biggest component and purchases immunization. Since the probability of being infected is based off of expected value, I would have less than 1% chance of getting infected. The second way is that I try to make myself stay in the second-largest connected component.
1. Identify the range of senses involved in communication • Sight (visual communication), Touch (tactile communication), Taste, Hearing (auditory communication), Smell (olfactory communication) 2. Identify the limited range of wavelengths and named parts of the electromagnetic spectrum detected by humans and compare this range with those of THREE other named vertebrates and TWO named invertebrates. Figure 1: the electromagnetic spectrum source: www.ces.fau.edu Vertebrates Human Japanese Dace Fish Rattlesnake Zebra Finch Part of electromagnetic spectrum detected ROYGBV (visible light) detected by light sensitive cells in the eye called rods and cones.
The injured patients need to have well knowledge as well as the aggressive of the major legal representation. Therefore, it read to clear the injury and other death result of using such the medical device. in order to come out
7 / D.P7: Explain how different procedures maintain health and safety in a selected health or social care setting Maintaining health and safety in health and social care is extremely important to ensure the health, safety and wellbeing of all their service users as well as other individuals service providers may come in contact with in the setting. There are several procedures that help to maintain this health and safety however they can all vary between settings for example, health and safety procedures will be slightly different and more focused on certain areas in hospitals and especially in paediatric ward compared to in drop-in centres where the needs and risk to service users are slightly different. Some of the procedures used in health and social care to maintain health and safety include; infection control and prevention, safe moving and handling of equipment and individuals, food preparation and storage, storage and administration of medication and storage and disposal of hazardous substances.
Lab 1 helps create a better understand of the changes in crystal structures when the annealing and quenching process is applied to 1020 and 1080 steel. The numbered steel refers to the ASTM grain-size number. Formula 1 is used to solve for the grain size. n=2^(G-1) Equation (1) at 100x magnification Crystal structures change shapes which changes the strength of the material and its properties. The metal might become soft, brittle, hard, or ductile.
Activity 1 Increasing extracellular K+ reduces the net diffusion of K+ out of the neuron through the K+ leak channels because it caused to decrease in the concentration gradient. Increasing extracellular K+ causes the membrane potential to change to a less negative value because extracellular K+ is increasing, which it will cause intracellular K+ to be less. A change in extracellular Na+ did not alter the membrane potential in the resting neuron because there are a lot of K+ leak channels than Na+ leak channels The relative permeability of the membrane to Na+ and K+ in a resting neuron is that Na+ leak channel is less, but K+ leak channels has more so the membrane become less permeable to Na+.
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 These Act inform practices that all staff the responsibility to keep themselves and other around them safe through their actions at work and they must to report any health and safety problems. Also, all staff must to follow policies and procedure when hand handing equipment and they should to work in way that puts other around them in danger. Control of substances and Hazardous to Health Regulations 1992 These regulations inform practices that cleaning materials must to be kept in a locked cupboard. Also, these regulation state that disposable gloves and aprons must to be provided for cleaning and handing chemicals.
We started the experiment with part 1 of the lab using 0.20 M to find a standard absorbance curve for [FeSCN2+], we found the max absorbance which we would use would be at 432.6nm. Once we had this absorbance, we used that data to create our absorbance vs. concentration graph which was 3635x + 0.0449, with an r2. After this we did part 2 of the lab, where we got 5 different test tubes to measure the absorbance with varying amounts of 0.002 M Fe(NO3)3 and 0.002 M SCN- and H2O, and we subtracted the absorbance of test tubes 1-4 from the absorbance of test tube 1 to get the net absorbance. After this we plugged in the net absorbance from part 2 to the equation from part 1, this result gave us the concentration at equilibrium, so that we could