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Essay On Artificial Waste

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CHAPTER 3
ENVIRONMENTAL & HEALTH IMPACT OF BIOMEDICAL WASTE IN INDIA
“The earth, the air, the land and the water are not an inheritance from our fore fathers but on loan from our children. So we have to handover to them, at least, as it was handed over to us.” - Gandhi
Externalities arise when certain actions of producers or consumers have unintended external (indirect) effects on other producers or/and consumers. The Externalities may be positive or negative. Positive externality arises when an action by an individual or group confers benefits to others. The theory of negative externality is the foundation of environmental economics; an action of an individual or for a group generates loss. The three remarkable contributions to the theory are Pigou, Coase and Baumol and Oates. On the other hand, …show more content…

However, deaths due to infectious diseases are also increasing. A study conducted by WHO in 1996, reveals that more than 50,000 people die every day from infectious diseases. One of the major causes in the increase of these diseases is improper management of waste. Tuberculosis, pneumonia, diarrhoeal diseases, tetanus, whooping cough etc., are some of the diseases that spread through improper waste management and from incinerators (Chitins et al, 2002; 2003; Tudor et al, 2005; Marinkovic et al, 2005; Ramesh Babu et al., 2009).
Some communicable diseases such as dengue fever, viral hepatitis tuberculosis, malaria and pneumonia continue to be persistent and have re-emerged as a result of environmental factors or due to mutation or multi – drug resistance. India is aiming to improve its national health delivery and evolve as an international hub of medical tourism. In this contest, it is crusial for the Indian health care facilities – both public and private – to provide a clean, safe and hygienic environment where patient safety and infection control is an integral

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