Title: The Sand Creek Massacre
Research Question: What were the reasons behind the gold rush in Colorado in the 19th century and the war atrocities committed by United States Government towards the culmination of the Sand Creek Massacre?
Though Colorado was not yet a state in the 1950s, the gold prospects within the territories which were still under Kansas at the time led to an influx of emigrants in a land that was originally occupied by Native Indians. The Colorado gold rush to this day is considered to have been the largest in the United States in the 19th century forming an intricate description of the country’s history in general. Following the discovery of gold in 1859 thousands of people descended towards the Rocky Mountains of Colorado,
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The attack led to a series of retaliatory attacks by the Native Indians. Chivington was an ambitious politicians and a former preacher in the Methodist church, and had seized the opportunity of the attacks to spearhead his political plans. Following his disappointment that the conflicts had not yet resulted to any significant battles by 1864, Chivington resulted to unwarranted attacks through burning the Native Indians villages. Moreover, his missions were well supported by the white settlers as they had interests in the region. On the other hand, under the leadership of Black Kettle, the Cheyene Indians had resoted to peaceful alliances with the US government and at a particular time he travelled to Denver with the aim of affirming his peaceful accords. However, on 29th November that year, after a night of heavy drinking, Chivington ordered the massacre of the Native Indians. The massacre majorly led to the deaths of children and women and since then it has been referred to as the Sand Creek
During the civil war, there were two battles in Saltville, VA. The first battle took place on October 2, 1864, and it resulted in a confederate victory; the following day, the Saltville Massacre occurred. The second battle, the topic of this report, took place on December 20 and 21st. This was the second time Union troops actively attempted to capture the Saltworks. Days before the attack in Saltville, the Union troops fought in Marion and Wytheville.
The Wounded Knee Massacre was a battle between the Sioux Indians and the whites. The battle was the last major massacre between the Native Americans and the United States Army. The showdown killed over 100 Native Americans, declaring the U.S. as “victorious”. One thing that I found interesting about the origination of the Ghost Dance is that it came from a man’s (Wovoka) dream during the Solar Eclipse. He dreamt that he was taken into the spirit world and saw all Native Americans being taken to the sky and the Earth swallowing the whites.
“Caution, Sir! I am eternally tired of hearing that word caution. It is nothing but the word of cowardice!” John Brown John Brown is a fervent abolitionist who seizes the arsenal at the Harpers Ferry, planning to start a slave revolt. On the night of October 16, 1859, he leads 21 men to the arsenal and does an act of violence.
" Sand Creek Massacre: Colorado 's Land Grab from Native Tribes." The Denver Post. November 22, 2014. Accessed January 19, 2016.
Unfortunately, only two victims survived to tell the truth about what happened on March 8, 1782 and the militia who committed the atrocity were never given more than a slap on the wrist. For those reasons, it is difficult to determine what exactly was going through the minds of the Pennsylvania militia when they decided to take over ninety innocent lives. From the sources provided Allan W. Eckert, Phillip Hoffman, and Earl Holmstead from The Moravian Massacre documentary prove to be the most accurate sources of information. All three men are published writers and historians who have proven themselves as established professionals and agree in their accounts of the massacre. Worthington and Cummings, who, although, prove they are very knowledgeable, are only single opinions.
The Fort Pillow Massacre represented one of the most unfortunate events in Civil War history. It resulted in a Confederate victory at the cost of many African Americans and Union troops. Sectionalism influenced the interpretations and accounts of what occurred at Fort Pillow. Both the South and North had conflicting accounts of the battle at Fort Pillow. This would lead to an investigation by the Joint Committee On the Conduct of the War which concluded that a massacre did occur.
Knowing that the Indians had surrendered their rights to the settlers, Chivington led his 700 troops to Sand Creek and positioned them around the Indian village. Black Kettle raised both an American and a white flag, representing peace and harmony, over his tepee. Despite this, chivington and his men brutally began to hunt down men, women, and children, unmercifully shooting and murdering them. In the end, 72-163 natives and 24 US soldiers were killed.
Thesis The Kent State Massacre involved many university student protesters and Ohio National Guard troops on May 4, 1970. The outcome of the Kent State Massacre ended with four tragic death and nine permanently paralyzed university students. The conflict between the student protesters and the National Guards became an iconic eye-opening symbol for America. It led America to reflect and see how divided we were as a nation.
“Emmett Till and I were about the same age. A week after he was murdered . . . I stood on the corner with a gang of boys, looking at pictures of him in the black newspapers and magazines. In one, he was laughing and happy. In the other, his head was swollen and bashed in, his eyes bulging out of their sockets and his mouth twisted and broken.
The Gold Rush, beginning in 1848 and ending in 1855, was a period in American history which opened the doors of opportunity to a new group of immigrants, the Chinese. The discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill, California, in 1848 was the cause of mass Chinese immigration that would last for decades to come. When James Marshall discovered gold in 1848, there were fifty-four recorded Chinese in California, this number quickly rose to 116,000 by 1876. Title (Chinese Immigration During the Gold Rush: The American Encounter) The California Gold Rush allowed for immigrants, such as the Chinese, to encounter the various beliefs and suspicions of the American society.
We now know that St. Bartholomew’s Massacre was the fulcrum. The tolling of the bell at Saint-Germain-l’Auxerrois on the morning of August 24th, 1572 signalled the culmination of simmering tensions that both irreparably shattered protestant-catholic relations forever, and revived lastingly effective biases and hatred on both sides of the Christian spectrum. In the aftermath of the massacre, thousands of dead Huguenots polluted the Seine, while thousands more littered the Parisian streets. Death counts ranged in estimates from 3,000 to an apocryphal 70,000. Founding itself on the antithesis of all christian values, this vile massacre was allegedly perpetrated to ensure Catholic superiority, while crippling the Huguenot Protestant party.
Was It Right? Within the 1920’s there were approximately around 3,496 and counting reported lynchings all over the south, In Alabama there were 361, Arkansas 492, Florida 313, Georgia 590, Kentucky 168, Louisiana 549, Mississippi 60,North Carolina 123, South Carolina 185, Tennessee 233, Texas 338, and Virginia 84 lynchings (Lynching in America). These are just some of the numbers introduced during the 1920’s for the reported lynchings. Lynching was used for public appeal for the people to show justice on the blacks and to punish them so the whites could return to “white supremacy”.
Diversity from the California Gold Rush The California gold rush brought in immigrants from all around the world searching for their chance at wealth and riches to keep for themselves or to bring back to their families. Some succeeded in this venture, but many failed. Through all the trials and tribulations that created the gold mining industry in California in the mid 1800’s, a beautiful and extraordinary society was created as well.
Rosewood Massacre: A Race Riot In America In the first week of January in 1923 a racially motivated riot occurred int he small town of Rosewood, Florida. This riot escalated into a violent massacre that slaughtered many African Americans as well as Caucasians and lead to the demise of the entire town that had been established. This event became to be known as one several race riots that occurred in the United States of America during the early twentieth century. The events prior to the Rosewood Massacre, including the origins of the town, the massacre itself and the issues and events that were sub sequential to this catastrophic event all played a major role in the history of African Americans.
These tribes were more civilized then we are lead to believe. White Americans loathed the Indians because they were “undeserving” of the fertile land they had. White settlers wanted this land so bad they burned down house and towns, stole animals and lived in land that didn’t belong to them. They tormented the native Americans for decades and then the state governments started passing laws to strip the Indians of their rights.