Richard Henry Lee Richard Henry Lee was born into an eminent Virginia family on January 20, 1732, at Stratford Hall in Westmoreland, Virginia. His father, grandfather and his four brothers all served as military officers, diplomats, and legislators. Richard was tutored at home and then sent to Wakefield Academy in England for his formal education. After graduation, he traveled in Europe, and then returned to Virginia in 1752. After school in England, he was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses and later was a delegate to the Second Continental Congress, where he proposed the colonies should be independent from Great Britain.
We all know that George Washington was the first president of the United States. He got elected president in 1789 by 69 members of Congress. As the former leader of the Continental Army and a chairman of the Continental Congress George Washington had the right credentials to be president. His presidency ended in 1797 and he died in 1799. The truth is George Washington was not the first president.
After a few years working his uncle 's business he decided to enter the political career. Soon as he began he became known as a prominent force in revolutionary beliefs. The first election he won was to Boston Assembly in 1765. In 1773 he served as a delegate and president of the Massachusetts Provincial Congress. He served as President of Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 he was also a member of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention in 1780 “John Hancock”.
The battle of Quebec (Dec. 31, 1775) (www.history.com) was a big victory for America; it ended the “Snow Campaign” in Canada and it downed many British forces in the occupied territory. The “Snow Campaign” was the first major military operation for the 13 colonies. This battle was the last one in that operation for after this battle Colonel Benedict Arnold went to West Point where he talked with the British and told them that they could take over West Point. He did this because he was not promoted to
In 1775, Joseph Warren, the president of the Massachusetts Provincial Congress, writes a letter regarding the battle of Lexington to the inhabitants of Great Britain. Warren states the want for a session of hon. continental congress by the colony of Massachusetts. He recalls the event of April 18th, the king’s troops lead by Colonel Smith landed at Cambridge planning to overthrow or destroy the military. However, in Lexington, the armed men marched into the colony and likewise to the main text, the colony was occupied with seventy minutemen.
He was one of the two presidents that signed the Declaration of Independence. There were 56 people total who signed the Declaration from the 13 original colonies they had formed as a new nation, The United States of America. The declaration of independence was a formal explanation saying that America was declaring independence from Great Britain, leaving the british empire and being free and independent from British Rule. John Adams played a major role in being a leader who pushed for Independence. On June 11, 1776 the Continental Congress appointed five leaders, called the Committee of Five, to write a document explaining why they were declaring their independence.
During that presidency, he was most well known for participating in the war of 1812. When the British were impressing the American sailors, Madison helped pass the embargo act but when that did not help, He tried to talk to the British which a man named John Randolph said that talking to the French was a affective as "a shilling pamphlet hurled against eight hundred ships of war.” So talking did not help the situation so congress met to decide what to do. In Congress, a small group of the members called the war hawks tried to convince the members to go to war. This group slowly had an effect on the rest of the congress and so congress declared war on Britain.
James Wilson ended up taking over the Committee of Correspondence in 1774. He was involved because he knew what the soldiers were doing was illegal and against the law. James had some opinions on the Committee of Correspondence. He was refusing to vote against his will of his peers. He had three other members who respected his position.
Zachary Taylor was our 12th President. However, Taylor was nominated to be president by the Whig Party and didn’t find out until weeks later. The Whig Party saw how he was a War Hero and slave owner, so he could win the votes of the people in the North and South. His presidency lasted for 16 months, from 1849 to 1850, which is also when he died. As he took his position, he was soon launched into the nation’s major problem; slavery and how the countries’ new states.
Bringing forth the twenty seven amendments protecting our rights against any possible corruption in the government. The British had abused it 's power and had put the US citizens. Therefore causing the proposition of the Declaration. For example, The King had been depriving the people of a fair trial by jury. “For depriving us, in many cases of the benefits of trial by jury”(Declaration) Continuing on, He forced them to provide housing for the soldiers he sent over to America.
Madison took place in the year 1803, during President Jefferson’s term. The court case was between William Marbury and, at the time, the current secretary of state James Madison. William Marbury had been appointed a justice of the peace for the District of Columbia in the final hours of President Adams’ term in an attempt to fill as much of the cabinet with members of his own party. When Marbury went to get his official commission certifying that he could start his job, James Madison, the secretary of state at the time, refused to deliver Marbury’s commission therefore he could not officially become a judge until he was given his commission. William Marbury was outraged and decided to take James Madison to court and sue him.
John Adams was the second president of the United States (1797- 1801) after serving as the first vice president under President George Washington. Adams was born on the thirtieth of October in the year of 1735. He was born in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and as a Harvard – educated lawyer he early became identified with the patriot cause. He was the son of John Adams, Sr., and Susanna Boylston. Both of his parents expected much from him and wanted nothing but him to succeed in life.
He was homeschooled until the age of sixteen. Then, he decided to leave my home to help raft the boundaries of the English colony in Virginia. As he was there, he was turned down for leadership by the British making him very sad and disappointed.
Benedict Arnold began the war as a militia captain. His many successful campaigns included the Capture of Fort Ticonderoga in 1775, the Invasion of Canada in 1775, victory at the Battle of Valcour Island on Lake Champlain in 1776, the battles of Danbury and Ridgefield in Connecticut (after which he was promoted to Major General), and the Battle of Saratoga in 1777. He originally fought for American independence from the British Empire as a general in the Continental Army, until he betrayed the Americans by gaining access to more
Hancock 's name was in the candidates pool during the first U.S. presidential election. He won the election to become the first governor of Massachusetts. Him and Paul Revere warned everybody about the British. They also did the