Aman Ahmed
Project I
Phase II Topic Title: IATA / International Air Transport Association Subject Name: Dimensions of International Tourism Subject Code: BTA XI Semester: III
Table of Contents
Introduction 3
History 3
Priorities 4
Safety 4
Security 4
Simplifying the Business 4
Environment 4
Services 5
Strategic Partners 5
Publications – Standards 5
Conclusion 5
Introduction
Headquartered in Montreal, Canada, the International Air Transport Association (IATA for short) is an ‘International Trade Association’ that represents and deals with the world’s airlines. The association currently consists of 260 airlines, including many major carriers. The members represent 117 different countries, and combined,
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The major 3 are:
1. Improvement in fuel economy of 1.5% every year between 2009 and 2020.
2. An aviation carbon emissions limit to be enforced from 2020.
3. Effectively halving the net aviation carbon emissions within 45 years starting from 2005.
Services
IATA, in addition to being a trade association, also provides consultancy and training in many areas relating to the aviation industry. This includes travel agent accreditation, where in a full accreditation would allow agents to sell tickets on behalf of all its
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Strategic Partners
Solution providers who work with various IATA work groups, IATA’s Strategic Partners help establish, and maintain connections with prominent industry stakeholders. They also serve the air transport industry alongside IATA.
Publications – Standards
IATA sees numerous standards defined under its umbrella. The Dangerous Goods Regulation (DGR) is the first and most significant one that comes to mind in this respect.
Dangerous Goods, or Hazardous Materials (‘HAZMAT’ for short), are substances that can harm living beings, property or the environment. IATA publishes a manual annually that incorporates governmental and individual airline requirements with the ICAO dangerous goods regulation. This manual is widely used by many airlines around to world in tackling the danger of HAZMATs.
Conclusion
IATA, despite not possessing any legislative powers, has established itself as the one organization that can speak for the airline industry. With 265 members, IATA is a unified virtual HUB for all its member that acts as the gateway for passengers and airlines alike to make traveling a simpler, hassle-free task and
Learn all airline regulations in advance - Since 9/11, regulations have become more strict and certain regular household items are not even allowed on planes. 4. Label luggage - Thousands of people travel daily so make sure your luggage is labeled to reduce the possibility of someone grabbing the wrong one. It seems almost everyone has black luggage and they all look similar. 5.
Since airlines made substantial upgrades to their air carriers after 9/11, passengers and pilots are better protected from future
This governmental organization oversees security in airports and ensure the safety of commercial airplanes. However the TSA has failed in its duties and instead is only a nuisance to Americans that only delays them without affording them any added security. The TSA has been ineffective in stopping weapons and explosives from boarding planes. In security trials the NSA failed to stop ninety five percent of weapons and simulated explosives from entering planes. Annually the TSA costs American taxpayers over seven billion US dollars(The Transportation).
Airlines are constantly under pressure, due to unprecedented schedules, competition and flight planning. Everything must be on time to make a dollar at the end of the day, and American Airlines is no different. Since 1934, American Airlines has been owned by the AMR Corporation and headquarter in Dallas, Texas. The airlines competes with all airlines throughout North America, the Caribbean, Latin America, Europe, and the Pacific (NTSB, 1999).
4. Addresse the recommendation of the three changes to
Many processes across base requires hazardous chemical interaction. Knowing if a chemical is hazardous is key to keep Airmen safe and the work environment healthy. The Hazardous Communication Standard defines the following hazards: Physical hazards - a chemical for which there is valid scientifically evidence that it is an agent or activity posing a potential hazard to a person or property. Most common are: • Flammable o Aerosol – a mist yielding a flame projecting over 18 inches at full valve opening o Gas – a gas at ambient temperature and pressure, forms a flammable mixture with air at a concentration of 13 percent by volume or less o Solid – a solid other than a blasting agent or explosive that is liable to cause fire through friction • Explosives – a
First of all, let’s talk about the environment. I’m sure you all know about greenhouse gases and global warming, so I won’t talk much about that, but you may not know that road vehicles produce 10% of all man-made greenhouse gas emissions. This does include vehicles other than cars like trucks, but Tesla just came out with an electric truck which is faster and can carry more weight than any petrol/diesel truck. Greenhouses gases carbon-dioxide and methane have hit their highest levels in the past 420,000 years, and the extent of arctic sea ice has declined about 10% in the last 30 years.
Lufthansa Lufthansa uses transnational strategy to gain global presence and recognition (Franz 2014). This strategy has been achieved by creating alliances and partnerships with other renowned carriers globally, especially in the European region. It is the most fundamental strategy Lufthansa leveraged on, in order to maintain core leadership in the airline industry not only in the European markets, but worldwide as well. As one of the founding members of Star Alliance, Lufthansa is able to offer customers across the globe a more convenient travel experience (Franz 2014).
Decentralization and the expansion of a larger portfolio through its proposed partnership will improve branding awareness and customer satisfaction. Competition from various airlines offering less generous terms and conditions of employment will be a tough challenge as it may arouse with several negative reactions from employees. Green technology investment is another huge challenge due to current financial instability. The organization will need the execution of change to set aside budget to compete in technological investment. 2.2 Internal drivers of
Corporate Strategy defines the path of a company to achieve long-term goals and objectives. It plays a crucial role in determining the competitive position of an organization. The corporate strategy incorporates all core factors to ensure the success of an organization. Depending on the nature and objectives of the organization, the components of a corporate strategy varies. It is only the corporate strategy that integrates and links the vision, goals, business model and help in appropriate allocation of resources and finally in decision making process.
Economic Environment Factors such as Crude oil prices, aircraft prices, Economies of Scale may also have effect on the airline industry. Social Environment Tourists and Business travellers contribute to the growth of the airline industry. Technological The use of modern technology by the airline manufacturers can contribute significantly to the growth of the
IDENTIFY AND RESEARCH A TOURISM ATTRACTION Introduction Tourism has experienced continued growth and extensive diversification and competition on the last decades, becoming one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world and by consequence, one of the main income sources for many developing countries. “Every time we travel we are part of a global movement that has the power to drive inclusive development, to create jobs and to build the sustainable societies we want for our future,” says the actual UNWTO¹ Secretary General, Taleb Rifai. “This movement also contributes to build mutual understanding and to safeguard our shared natural and cultural heritage,” he completes. A sustainable and responsible approach to tourism means that neither the natural environment nor the socio-cultural organisation of the host communities would be compromised by the arrival of tourists.
Cruise tourism is one of the largest components in tourism industry and also one of the fastest growing industry in the world. It has generating revenue and creating job opportunities in many country. The growth rate of cruise tourism has been almost twice the average rate of traditional land-based tourism. Cruise tourism has provide few real jobs and business opportunities for local resident. The impact of cruise tourism on a location are not only positive but also has its negative.
Support idea: more electric car more reduce carbon dioxide Support detail: In the future, electric car will be more number on the road and reduce making carbon dioxide to the air. “Carmakers have queued up to pledge that soon all their new models will be either hybrids or electric.”[2] Body2 Topic sentence: Electric car can charge by itself to use less time at charging station. Support idea: solar power Support detail: Some electric car have sola panel that can recharge battery by itself with sun light. Support idea: Dynamo generator
TASK 1.1 Importance of operation management Operations management (OM) is the business function responsible for managing the process of creation of goods and services. It involves planning, organizing, coordinating, and controlling all the resources needed to produce a company’s goods and services. Because operations management is a management function, it involves managing people, equipment, technology, information, and all the other resources needed in the production of goods and services. Operations management is the central core function of every company. This is true regardless of the size of the company, the industry it is in, whether it is manufacturing or service, or is for-profit or not-for-profit.