Kawasaki Disease is the most common cause of acquired heart disease in children in the United States. It’s a disease that involves the skin, mouth and coronary blood vessels and affects children under the age of 5. There is no known cause but it usually happens during the late winter and early spring. The disease isn 't contagious and isn’t similar to any known diseases. If symptoms are recognized early children can recover in a few days, if left untreated it can lead to serious heart complications.
Kawasaki can affect all ethnic groups but is most common among boys of Japanese and Korean descent.
The signs and symptoms of Kawasaki disease cannot be prevented but it has symptoms that appear in different stages. The first stage can last for
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When Kawasaki disease develops, the walls of these arteries become inflamed. Inside the blood vessels there is a cell layer called endothelium, it protects the vessel and prevents blood cells from leaving. During Kawasaki disease something triggers and causes the endothelial cells to become activated and causes the cells of the immune system to stick to the endothelium and seep through the blood vessel wall. Inflammation is caused by the immune cells gathering in the wall and sending chemical signals that duplicate more cells and damage the vessel wall. Intravenous gamma globulin interacts with the cells to quiet down the immune response. When inflammation occurs in the vessel wall it causes the artery to dilate, if treatment is given within 10 days the artery can return to normal size without scarring. However if the inflammation is treated late or the Intravenous gamma globulin is not effective, permanent damage can occur to the arterial wall, sometimes this results in an aneurysm. When it balloons it causes the blood to swirl and increase the risk of blood clot formation. If the blood clot continues to grow this can result in blocking of the vessel and a heart attack can occur.
The cause of Kawasaki disease is unknown, it appears seasonally and so far no single pathogen has been identified. Researchers have tested many bacterial and viral pathogens including retrovirus, staphylococcal, streptococcal, Epstein-barr virus and to this day nothing has been
Unit V- Cardiovascular system Subheading: 1. Cyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases 2. Acyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases 3. Acute Rheumatic Fever 4. Rheumatic Heart Disease 5.
Milton Larsen’s aging body will go through many physiologic changes, specifically the loss of elasticity in the connective tissue. Connective tissue affects many of the body organs through the normal aging process. In the case of Milton Larsen, he is diagnosed with hypertension and osteoarthritis, and both diseases can be associated with loss of elasticity in the connective tissue. Hypertension, termed the “silent killer” affects the cardiovascular system in many ways, with a notably, change in the arteries. The arteries loose elasticity causing a decrease
“Lou Gehrig’s Career, and his Disease” Do you know where the name Lou Gehrig’s Disease came from? Most people know this Disease as ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) which means the same thing. Effects of this disease: is symptoms that may include fasciculations, cramps, tight and stiff muscles. Lou Gehrig Was 36 when he had this disease. Lou to retire early because of this disease, Lou died two years after retiring from this disease.
The disease can also be spread y kissing, sharing drinks, toothbrushes, lipsticks and
It is unknown what specifically causes Buerger 's disease; however cigarette smoking is believed to be a strong association. Buerger 's disease causes the vessels to swell, the swelling then exceeds to clotting of blood
Legionnaries’ disease is caused by inhalation of a specific Legionella bacterium. The causative agent of Legionnaries’ disease is Legionella pneumophila. These microscopic bacteria are often found in water. Legionella bacteria occur naturally in the environment. Legionella bacteria thrive in warm water environments such as improperly maintained hot tubs, cooling towers, large plumbing systems and hot water tanks.
Fifth Disease, Pediatric Fifth disease is a viral infection that causes mild cold-like symptoms and a rash. It is more common in children than adults. For most children, fifth disease is not a serious infection. Symptoms usually go away in 7–10 days, though the rash may last a bit longer.
Takayasu Arteritis Takayasu arteritis is a rare condition that may also be called pulseless disease. Takayasu arteritis is caused by inflammation in your large blood vessels (vasculitis). It mainly affects your aorta, which is a large blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart, and the large blood vessels that branch off from it. Areas of the aorta or other affected blood vessels can become narrowed, blocked, or weakened because of the inflammation.
Carditis is an inflammation of the heart. 19. Atherosclerosis is a condition where the arteries are blocked with plaque and the blood flow decreases. This can cause heart attacks and strokes. 20.
The increased venous return results in end-diastolic volume increase, which generates stretching of ventricular muscle fibres causing an increase in stroke
Ultimately, this will lead to intramedullary destruction of red cell precursors. The red cells that mature and contain only alpha chain inclusion will have shape abnormalities. Hence, they will have a difficult times passing the microcirculation, particularly in the spleen. The shape abnormalities could also include abnormalities in the membrane structure and membrane permeability. In response, the body react for these abnormal red cells and destroy them, which leads into anemia.
Polio, or Poliomyelitis, is a contagious viral disease that in most severe cases can cause forms of paralysis, difficulty breathing and sometimes death. Polio occurs in children but those under the age of 5 years old are more likely to contract this virus than others. 1 in 200 polio infections will result in permanent paralysis. Poliomyelitis comes from the Greek word polió meaning “grey” and Latin word myelitis meaning inflammation of the spinal cord.
Infect Urol 2003. 1654–56.56. 23. Tleyjeh I M, Routh J, Qutub M O. et al Lactobacillus gasseri causing Fournier 's gangrene. Scand J Infect Dis 2004.
KAWASAKI SYNDROME: A RARE CHILDHOOD DISEASE A Research Paper Presented to The Faculty of the Languages and Literature Department College of Medical Laboratory Sciences De La Salle Health Sciences Institute Dasmarinas, Cavite In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For The Course ENGL 101- Communication Skills I Jolina Mae R. Padolina Ma. Angelica P. Lagdameo MLS 1-1 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION A. Background of the study First discovered in Japan, Kawasaki Disease is starting to spread throughout the world. According to Ms. Doris Chua, M.D, “there were reported outbreaks of Kawasaki Disease in New England in 1980-1992.
Press Centre Fact Sheet by UNICEF Questions and Answers on Polio in general Q What is poliomyelitis disease? Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus that invades the nervous system and can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours. Approximately one in 200 infections leads to irreversible paralysis, usually in the legs. Among those paralysed, five to ten per cent die when their breathing muscles become immobilized.