1. Explain how oral-reading records are teaching tools. Oral reading records guide the teacher’s instruction. The teacher uses oral reading records to assess the child’s reading level and to determine what strategies the child uses when he tries to figure out a word that he does not know. The reading record is also used to assess the child’s rate of accuracy to determine if he is reading books that are at the right level. The teacher uses this information along with learning about the child’s individual preferences to find books that are just right for their independent reading box.
2. Define the word “error” as it applies to assessing children’s oral reading. The word “error” is defined a miscue. The teacher analyzes the miscues to determine what strategies the child uses for unknown words. Errors in reading
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Thoroughly explain the two common patterns in children’s reading that Taberski talks about in this chapter. The first pattern discussed in detail is when children use graphophonic cues and syntax cues but not semantic cues. Children who rely heavily on visual (graphophonic) cues may say a word that does not make sense within the context of the sentence. For example, the child spends time looking at the individual letters within the word and tries to sound them out so much that he does not pay attention to the meaning of the word that he pronounces. This will affect the child’s comprehension of the story. Another common pattern that emerges is when a child uses meaning and structure but does not use visual or graphophonic cues (59). A child who does not use graphophonic cues efficiently may substitute a word that makes sense in the context of the story but does not have the same beginning and ending sounds as the word that is in the text. The words may even start with a totally different letter.
6. Take note of the “Guidelines for Teaching Based on Text Accuracy” found on p. 50 in OSG. How does this apply to a “balanced approach to teaching
In “Ethos and Error: How Business People React to Errors”, Larry Beason (2016) demonstrates how academic mistakes affect both students and teachers, especially business people. Beason’s main argument is that errors influence seriously on nonacademic audiences, not only in common reading but also in normal life. To prove his point of view, Beason does his experiment on fourteen business people reading articles about business and everyday handwriting and see how they react. Beason divides his examination into two phases: a survey with twenty mistakes and an interview with everyone. In the questionnaire, the author introduces five common academic errors and each of them consists four examples.
Assessment Reflection When administrating the Reading Interest Inventory (Mariotti, n.d.), the Motivations to Read Profile Survey and asking the Conversational Survey Questions (Pitcher, et al., 2007), it gave insight to how Hailey felt about herself as a learner. The questions that stood out in my mind, is how I can help Hailey to be more success in the classroom as well as become a stronger reader overtime? I would like to look more in depth in Hailey’s comprehension skills and provide her educational strategies that will help Hailey to grow in her reading comprehension and give her some tools to help herself when she is having trouble. I am interested to see how Hailey reads orally, and to check her reading accuracy and fluency. Are these areas that are impacting Hailey as a learner as well?
Double Entry Journal “Scar it, give it a twisted branch – perfect trees don’t exist. Nothing is perfect. Flaws are interesting. Be the tree” (pg. 177)
Courter’s tone, evidence, and rhetorical mode of narration supports his argument that a lack of reading may hinder a person’s ability to communicate effectively. The author evokes a comically light hearted tone throughout the article. He emphasizes this tone by adding, “they have erroneous, and sometimes hilarious, notions of how the written language represents what they hear” (Courter). This article was not intended to mock or ridicule his students, but
Does anyone remember what I called “reading between the lines? (correct answer – infer). I would model again how to make inferences before the book was over to make sure all the children understood what we were doing. Following Lilly not listening during the story and Mr. Slinger catching her interrupting again I would say
3. Students will have a few minutes to draw or sketch before reading. 4. The teacher will have students go around in small circle for each student to read one page aloud. 5.
During read aloud, attention is given to modeling fluent reading and writing strategies previously discussed in class to determine meanings of unknown words (using context, affixes and roots, dictionaries/glossaries/thesauruses) and building background knowledge. Students will participate in a class discussions being sure to ask and respond to questions posed by posed by teachers and peers. Many texts about westward expansion will be read using a shared reading format. Again, modeling reading strategies and engaging in in-depth comprehension will be the focus. Students will follow along in their own copy and making note of key details in order to summarize the text.
Goal: When reading a 5th grade passage and a word is unknown, Scott will be able to use the context clues, word roots, prefixes, suffixes and inflectional ending within a passage for 3 out of 4 trials. In reading, Scott is diligently working on expanding his vocabulary words. When Scott comes to a word that he doesn’t know he is able to figure out the meaning within the context, but he doesn’t know how to pronounce the word. He has been working on expanding on his vocabulary range of words that are of grade appropriate.
Constrained skills are the quickest to develop and master, such as decoding, fluency, and word recognition (Kintsch, 2004; Paris & Hamilton, 2009). As children acquire and become automatic in these reading skills, these constrained skills aid the child in a smooth transition to the later stages of reading development where there is a heavy focus on unconstrained skills. Unconstrained skills such as comprehension, vocabulary, and composition, continually develop over time making them much more complex with uncertainties of when or how they become automatic (Kamhi, 2009;
5 strategies that a teaching assistant might use to support literacy development: 1.Improving language which means building children’s vocabulary. Vocabulary is very important. It is needed to communicate, to understand others and to express own ideas. Building and improving vocabulary will improve reading and writing skills. In order to improve children’s vocabulary teaching assistant could make sure to provide children with a language-rich environment.
Share (1999) convincingly describes how decoding skills are supported by vocabulary, syntactic and semantic understandings. Speece and Cooper (2002) report a connection between early semantic skills and reading comprehension in their study of the connection between oral language and early reading. Decoding is vital because it is the basis on which all other reading instruction builds. If children are unable to decode words their reading will lack fluency, their vocabulary will be restricted, and their reading comprehension will suffer. Explicit, systematic and multi-sensory phonics instruction produces effective decoding skills.
While traveling towards the path of seeping knowledge and analyzing critical ideals, we’ve become absent minded towards the components that gave us the ability to read. Since reading is always a part of our everyday routine, we have lost the idea that when it comes to learning how to read, we must start from the basics. From reading a case study, to reading a letter from a loved one, comprehension, phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and oral language are the six essential components of reading. Before a child develops the ability to read, they begin to develop comprehension. Comprehension can be defined as the ability to understand.
Justification: (approximately 100-150 words) Based on Nicole’s SDQA scoring sheet, her instructional level was not determined because she did not score two errors on any level. She scored at 5th grade independent level and 6th grade frustration level. Her score sheet reveals that her reading skills strengths include phonemic awareness and letter-sound knowledge and decoding because she recognized letter patterns in some of the words she misread. This leads me to believe that Nicole has strong phonic analysis skills and a high sight word vocabulary which allows her the confidence to attempt reading multisyllabic words. Nicole’s reading level should begin at the 4th grade level because the last grade-level word list scored as independent was 5th grade.
I cannot remember exactly when I first learned to read. I image it would have began during my early school years. I was never or have ever been passionate about reading, however I did like my mum reading books to me at bed time as a child. I grew up in Liverpool, England were reading was never a priority. The only thing I liked to do when I was younger was play football (Soccer) and that’s exactly what I did whenever I had the opportunity to do so.
Phonemic Awareness and Phonics As a ESL student, I learned a lot information to teach young students to read, pronounce letters and words. “English is an alphabetic language, and children learn crack this code as they learn about phonemes (sound), graphemes (letters), and graph phonemic (letter-sound) relationship (Tompkins, p.103). My first language`s letters sounds never changed, but in English it changes when different letters come together for example “sh”, “ch” and words are cat and cent. When you read these word, sound is changing first letter of words even same letter.