1. Introduction
1.1 Smoking as a Health Risk
Cigarette smoking is one of the leading causes of death across the globe. Approximately six million people die every year caused by smoking addiction and exposure to secondhand smoking (World Health Organization, 2016). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, cigarette smoking harms nearly every organ of the body and makes one more prone to life-threatening diseases, including coronary heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, emphysema and bronchitis. Studies on the negative effects of smoking also showed that engaging in the addictive behavior can increase the chances of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, reduced fertility and decreased immune function.
Despite the damages and harm that come with cigarette smoking, it is still one of the most common health-risk behaviors people engage in (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ). In fact, there are more than a billion smokers worldwide as of recent, which qualifies it as a global concern (World Health Organization, 2016). There are many reasons as to why so many people are still engaged in the act amidst widespread awareness of its grave consequences. There are psychological, social and economic factors that affect a person’s decision whether to smoke or not, or whether to continue or to stop. Models of addiction and psychosociological theories are to be discussed in succeeding sections in explaining addictive goods consumption such as smoking.
2.1 ADDICTION Addiction is one of the reasons why people nowadays cannot stop smoking. Nicotine is the principle addictive substance in cigarettes and other styles of tobacco. Nicotine is a drug that affects many components of your frame, together with your brain. Over the years, your frame and mind get used to having nicotine in them. About 80% – 90% of people who smoke regularly are addicted to nicotine.
The medical world in the present day is much more advanced than it was just a few years ago. There are new medical breakthroughs as well as new diseases discovered every day. But, what we all have known for years is the tobacco is not good for the body and causes cancer. According to cancer.org, lung cancer is the leading cause of death by cancer in the United States and about 71 percent of Americans who have been diagnosed with lung cancer die from their cancer. (Tobacco-related cancers fact sheet. 2014.)
Smoking tobacco is a huge problem in not only Nevada but all states, and is one of the leading preventable causes of death in the U.S. Cigarette smoking not only affects the lungs as most people would expect, but it harms every organ in a person’s body. Smoking immensely reduces a person’s health and can cause various diseases. In the United States, the risk of dying from smoking tobacco has dramatically increased in the last 50 years. The list of health risks that people can acquire when they decide to start smoking is incredibly long, and includes illnesses such as heart disease and lung cancer. A shocking fact about smoking tobacco is that if nobody were to smoke in the United States, one of every three cancer deaths would not happen.
Here I examine what individuals think about the relative harm of waterpipe smoking with that of other tobacco products, for example, cigarettes. c) What are the effects on quitting interest? I study individual’s quit attempts and plans to quit. I investigate these questions using the PATH (Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health),
Over the past few years several proponent have made claims that since electronic cigarettes were first introduced on the market that the harm of smoking has significant cut that electronic cigarettes will be a better way in promote smoking cessation (Purssell 398+). Many of these proponent agree not only does electronic cigarettes provide smokers with a smoking cessation, but the level of toxins in electronic cigarette is lower than what it is in traditional tobacco cigarettes (Purssell 398+). According to a recent study smokers are more like stop making tobacco cigarettes without finding another alternative such as electronic cigarettes (Purssell 398+). Purselll mention, “study does show that tobacco smokers who depend upon tobacco cigarettes
Tobacco use will dramatically increase an individual’s risk of heart disease, stroke, lung diseases (like emphysema and lung cancer) and various forms of cancer. Such risks are greater for people with serious smoking habits. Girls who smoke while pregnant, increase the possibility of complications, as well as miscarriage and abortion. Their babies tend to be abate than normal ones and possibility of infant death is at a higher risk. These babies might also have issues with physical and mental development as they grow up or
Risk behaviors are lifestyle choices and actions that increase the likelihood that someone would contract disease, illness or injuries. The risk behavior, smoking, is prominent in society with two in three lifetimes smokers dying in Australia due to their habits and in this case study, is undertaken
According to CDC, which is the center for disease control and prevention, “Cigarette smoking is accountable for more than 480,000 deaths per year in the US, including nearly 42,000 deaths resulting from secondhand smoke. This is about one in five deaths yearly, or 1,300 deaths every day.” LOGICAL ORIENTATION: Smoking may be a habit for people all around the world, but many aren’t aware of the detrimental effects that it has in the body. In this speech I will talk about how smoking can cause lung cancer, bronchitis, and diabetes.
Theoretical Framework The study anchored to the following theories: Social Cognitive Theory (Bandura 1986) and Physiological Models of addiction (Gonzales, Hatukami & Rigotti 1988) were taken to stand for respondents addiction on cigarette smoking. Health Belief Model Theory (Janz & Becker 1984), Protection Motivation Theory (Cheng, Gong & Sun 1990) and Stage model of Initiation and Progression Theory (Sun, Unger & Sussman 2005) were taken to stands for respondents coping strategies. Social Cognitive Theory (Bandura 1986) is an extension of social learning theory, posits that people learn from one another through observation, instruction, or modeling. It expands on behaviorism by explaining behavior as a product of reciprocal interactions
Worldwide, tobacco use causes about 90% of lung cancer deaths, 30% of all cancers, 20-25% of coronary heart diseases and stroke deaths, and more than 80% of chronic bronchitis and emphysema”. (Jordan 1). Secondly not only does it affect smokers but even people who don 't even partake in the activity of smoking cigarettes. Second hand smoke is a serious issue and can cause cancer almost easy as being an actual smoker can.
Smoking has been a long time habit round the world. However, in the past, smoking cigarette was very popular and known to be a cool recreational drug, and was widely accepted by the community across the world. Today smoking has been less widely accepted and more restricted because of the many health risks that are linked to smoking cigarette. These days, people are well educated and more knowledgeable about the health risks of smoking.
Smoking is one of the worst things you could do, it’s pretty much suicidal, but people still do it. In the 90s smoking was very, it was normal for someone to smoke because every one did it. However, now smoking is not as popular because now we know what it does to you and how it affects your body. That doesn’t mean that nobody smokes, there are millions that smoke and we need to get people to stop before it’s too late. Today I’m going to tell you about the contents of a cigarette, effects of smoking, secondhand smoke, ways to quit smoking, and some facts about smoking that will change your mind about it.
As per the latest study conducted by the World Health Organization, one billion people smoke worldwide, which constitute about 20% of the entire world population. Cigarette smoking has numerous health hazards however, lung cancer is the most known to generations. Smoking, at the same time, is also responsible for cardiovascular disease and heart stroke. But accelerated aging continues to remain the most ignored and standard side effect of smoking.
Many reports have been issued based on the evidence regarding the devastating health affecs of smoking and the expose of second hand smoke. Unfortunatly, cigarette smoking has reportedly caused about 480,000 deaths anually in the United States with an account of 41,000 deaths due to second hand smoking. It is indicated that America has the greatest heath issues from smoking. Neverless, it has been declining due to the rise on taxes and the promotions to cut down tabacco use advetisement. Smoking can be very addictive but there are many ways to help stop that I’ll get to soon.
YOU Smoking causes many harmful diseases and health problems. They are as follows: 1) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2) Stains teeth and causes Oral cancer 3) Lung cancer 4) Causes artery blockage 5) Makes our bone brittle 6) Weaker immune system 7) Buerger’s Disease.