Summary Of Pope Urban II's Speech At Clermont

The crusaders looted every city they passed, compiling anything that could be of economic interest to them. Adding to that, even

In addition, when he published The Defense of the Seven Sacraments, Pope Clement VII honored him with the title, Defender of the Faith. He worked alongside the Pope, but he realized the power he dangled over him, and it fueled Henry’s anger. When King Henry’s wife, Catherine of Aragon, only gave birth to a

Pope Urban II had called for the First Crusade, because he had been told that Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus was needing is help. Pope Urban II called all the Christians to come and help fight for the Holy Land. Pope Urban II stated that the Christians needed to reclaim the land. He saw the faith of the Christendom trampled on and the lack of peace. He saw the many fights, people stealing, people being unjustly kept, and the many evils of the world.

The Spanish Inquisition The word "Inquisition" refers to the tribunal court system used by the Catholic Church to suppress and punish the heretics. All people who were considered against catholic teachings were called heretics. The Spanish Inquisition was the prosecuting, trying and killing of all heretics. Clergymen from the Catholics Church went around and persecuted anybody that questioned the Church´s teachings or was any other religion.

The extermination camp in Auschwitz was a camp with large gas chambers that could kill six thousand people per day (Textbook pg. 502-505). Because of Hitler and the Nazis hatred toward Jews and the result of Kristallnacht, the liquidation and extermination of six million Jews occurred. Kristallnacht really made Hitler mad and made him want all Jews dead even more than he already did. The Nazi’s ideology that the Jews should be blamed for political wrongdoings led to this atrocity of the Nazis persecuting the Jews in an effort to eliminate their race. The persecution of Jews by the Nazis was that they were separated from society and they were given armbands to show they were Jews.

At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II gave his famous sermon beckoning the Christians to join together with the Byzantines and recapture Jerusalem, from the Muslims control. Exaggerating the anti-Christian acts of the Muslims, Urban exhorted Christendom to go to war for the Sepulcher, promising that the journey would count as full penance and that the homes of the absent ones would be protected by a truce.i Pope Urban II sermon spurred many people ranging from the ordinary citizens to the elite military, to join and fight for the Holy Land. In 1096, the People 's Crusade also known as the Popular Crusade took place. Feeling inspired Pope Urban 's sermon, a French man called Peter the Hermit became a leader for the Crusades.

Hypocrisy is a noun, it means Claiming to have morals or beliefs to which one 's behavior does not conform. “...before we made our assault the bishops and priests persuaded all by their preaching and exhortation that a procession should be made round Jerusalem to God’s honour, faithfully accompanied by prayers, alms, and fasting. ”(Document One, “Capture of the Christian ‘Navel of the World’” ; Page one Paragraph three; Sentence two) The author expresses in words the warriors ' loyalty and faith towards their God. Before the army attacked Jerusalem they had to sacrifice for God (fasting, prayers, and alms) before they risked their lives for him.

The reminder is that they are incredibly blessed, but spiritually. D. This is to remind us that we are blessed in ways that the world around us will never understand. E. As Christians, we need to understand what the Lord has done for us!

The Serbs believed that the Bosnian Muslims were a disease infecting Bosnia, and they were taking it upon themselves to rid Bosnia of the Muslim culture, it is what they called “ethnic cleansing”. The Serbians used methods similar to Nazi Germany in order to gather groups of Bosnian Muslims to exterminate. The most gruesome mass killing happened in Srebrenica, Bosnia, and was appropriately named the Srebrenica Massacre. In the summer of 1995, Serbian forces began sweeping through the streets of Bosnia and Herzegovina in search of non-serbs, specifically Muslims. The ones that did not have the sense to escape Bosnia while they could were found and capture.

Alexius I’s call was answered by the Pope and he called for a crusade to help the Byzantines and to conquer the city of Jerusalem at the French town of Clermont, where he held a Catholic Church council. Pope Urban gave a religious speech and promised them the Heaven for those who would go and fight in the holy war. This speech excited the people since everyone wants to go the Heaven. It also draws attention to the power of religious devotion in this age. The City of Jerusalem held a Holy significance to the Christian religion.

After Charlemagne conquered the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, the Saxons took revenge of their attacks by ravaging many Christian churches, like the monastery of Fritzlar and the temporary Episcopal seat at Buraburg. Charlemagne defended the Christian churches by sending military troops against the Saxons. Because the Saxons destroyed Christian churches, Charlemagne was challenged namely as the protector of Christianity. He eventually forced all the Saxons to convert to Christianity and said that anyone who did not get baptized and follow all the other Christianity traditions would be put to death. Christians today are

The Crusades were a series of religious wars fought from 1095 to 1487. The first of the crusades began in 1095 when the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire, Alexios I, sent someone to request Pope Urban II to assist them with military support against the Turks. Pope Urban II quickly asked Catholic soldiers to join the first crusade. The first goal was to give the pilgrims access to areas in the Holy Land that Muslims were controlling. A more long-term goal would be to have the Eastern and Western parts of Christendom reunite.

This event rallied the Christians onto victory and laid to rest any latent desire of Christians to convert to Islam. At the same time, Allen assumes that the appearance of the Holy Lance caused an increase in the desire by Christian crusaders to convert the Muslim, rather than kill them. Peter the Hermit’s most interesting heroics occurred when he attempted to convert Kerbogha to Christianity. Kerbogha a great leader and fierce Muslim warrior refused the offer of conversion and the suggestion of resolving the conflict by using the battle of champions. Allen question Peter’s motives in asking Kerbogha to convert, however, it is Allen’s position that Peter was the type of man who would have ceased upon the appearance of the Holy Lance and then dedicated himself to the conversion of all people to Christianity.

Looking at a wider perspective, when the Christians had taken over Jerusalem from the Muslims, the Islamic leader was urging his people to retake what they believed was rightfully theirs. The quote “God has received nothing from us in the way of adoration” illustrates how the Muslims wanted to demonstrate religious devotion to their God. As time went on, losing the Holy Land would be too shameful for Christendom, so with the Pope’s blessing, dozen of thousands of men marched toward Jerusalem. It is visible that the Crusades were primarily caused by religious devotion. Popes had used the Crusades as a tool in order to achieve and fulfil religious, political and economic aspects.

He set Rome ablaze and used the Christians as scapegoats. He accused them of arson and persecuted many by burning them alive or allowing dogs to tear them to pieces (Lunn-Rockliffe). Emperor Diocletian (284-305) was also notorious for the persecution of Christians. A fire broke out in his palace which caused him great anger. Like the Romans did to the Christians when Nero was in rule, they blamed them for the fire.